甘肃天水第一中学18-19学度高三上第三次学段考试试题-英语

甘肃天水第一中学甘肃天水第一中学18 1918 19学度高三上第三次学段考试试题学度高三上第三次学段考试试题 英语英语 第一卷第一卷 共共100分分 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分50分 第一节 单项选择 共20小题 每小题1分 满分20分 1 Do you mind if I play some rock music now Peter Andy is sleeping now A Sorry I d rather you didn t B You are not allowed here C Great I love music D No you needn t 2 Her son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits I think she should A cure them of him B cure him of them C cure them off him D cure him off them 3 During my college search I made a list of things I know I want to have the opportunity to do A that B why C when D where 4 Is there anything interesting in today s newspaper Nothing is worth A reported reading B reported to read C reporting being read D reporting to be read 5 When can I come for my photos I need them urgently They be ready by 2 00 pm I think A should B might C could D would 6 Before the shooting of Chinese Kongfu movie the actor has been doing a lot of physical exercises to build up his A ability B mind C energy D strength 7 Jack s money so he has to go to the bank to get some before he has none in hand A has run out B is running out C has been run out D is being run out 8 was needed at that time she told me was some good luck A That B As C Which D What 9 The letter he had been looking forward to at last this morning A come B comes C coming D came 10 Although the car is in good you need to drive it in a proper and careful way A condition B use C need D peace 11 Only after I left my native country for America how much I loved her A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize 12 He didn t make clear when and where the meeting would be held A this B that C it D these 13 to sunlight for too much time will do more harm than good to one s skin A Exposed B Having exposed C Being exposed D After being exposed 14 Much of the homework of online schools is still completed in the old fashioned way with students at a desk with a pencil and paper A seating B seated C to seat D seat 15 Any news about Jack I haven t seen him for years He in a company for two years Now he s a soldier A had worked B has worked C worked D would work 16 What happened to your shoes They need A to mend B being mended C mending D mended 17 Stay away from Lynch He s a liar You ll be cheated if you don t A watch out B break out C take off D set off 18 If it were not for the fact that Anne ill I would invite her to the show A was B were C is D be 19 Last summer holiday I went to see one of my friends only he had moved to his home town A find B found C finding D to find 20 It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to A go up B die down C speed up D turn down 第二节 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 共30分 One Saturday afternoon a six year old girl went for a walk She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 21 she realized that she was lost Sitting on a rock and 22 what to do she began crying After a while she 23 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes 24 it was getting dark she saw a small dark wooden house She opened the door and 25 stepped in Suddenly she heard a strange noise and she ran out the door and back to the 26 Cold and tired she fell asleep near a 27 The girl s parents were out and her dog Laddy was at home Laddy 28 that his mistress was in danger He jumped 29 a window breaking the glass He looked in the fields But he couldn t find his mistress anywhere However from the ground came a 30 scent 气 味 as he lowered his head He 31 the scent and walked across the grassland Barking 32 into the air the dog 33 through the woods until he found the 34 But the girl was not there so he headed back to the woods Much to his 35 he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance He 36 over some bushes and saw the little stream where the girl was 37 When she opened her eyes and 38 her dog standing beside her the girl said you 39 me Laddy and she kissed him several times Seeing their daughter and dog coming back the parents burst into tears of 40 That night Laddy had a hero s supper a huge meal of steak 21 A sinceB whileC beforeD as 22 A wondering B forgettingC remembering D regretting 23 A preferredB expectedC failedD decided 24 A BecauseB When C IfD Until 25 A hopelesslyB carelessly C cautiouslyD unwillingly 26 A treesB woods C grassesD bushes 27 A streamB rockC treeD house 28 A heardB found C sensedD smelt 29 A atB in C ontoD through 30 A FamiliarB StrangeC TerribleD pleasant 31 A missedB discoveredC followedD ignored 32 A calmlyB merrilyC gently D loudly 33 A wanderedB looked C searchedD travelled 34 A girlB houseC windowD hero 35 A satisfactionB disappointment C embarrassment D delight 36 A jumpedB climbedC walkedD flew 37 A awakeB asleep C abandonedD available 38 A saw B spotted C observed D watched 39 A disturbedB comfortedC rescuedD scared 40 A pain B shock C sorrow D relief 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 共 40 分 阅读以下短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最正确选项 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness Aristotle a Greek thinker said Happiness depends upon ourselves In other words we make our own happiness Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life Too often we spend so much time thinking about the future for example getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present You should enjoy life s simple pleasures such as reading a good book listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time Many people experience this such as swimming dancing or playing a sport You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity Finally many people find happiness in helping others Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others If you want to feel happier do good things for someone You can help a friend with his or her studies go shopping to buy food for an elderly person or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes 41 The best title of the passage is A Money Makes You HappyB The Secrets of Happiness C Ideas for helping Other People to Be Happy D Good Friends Make You Happy 42 The second paragraph tells us that A the more friends you have the happier you will be B we shouldn t think about our future C happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D some people fail to live a happy life 43 The writer thinks that A everyone knows how to live a happier life B it s wrong to spend time on work C hobbies take up too much time D doing good things for someone can make you happier 44 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage A Reading a good book B Traveling to a foreign country C Playing a sport D Spending time with close friends B In the early nineteen fifties researchers found that people scored lower on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language Research in the sixties found the opposite So which is it Researchers presented their newest studies last month at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science The latest evidence shows that being bilingual 双语 的 does not necessarily make people smarter But researcher Ellen Bialystock says it probably does make you better at certain skills She says bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention a function called the executive 执行的 control system Ms Bialystock is a psychology professor at York University in Toronto Canada She says the best method to measure the executive control system is called the Stroop Test A person is shown words in different colors The person has to ignore the word but say the color The problem is that the words are all names of colors Her work shows that bilingual people continually practice this function They have to because both languages are active in their brain at the same time They need to limit one to be able to speak in the other This mental exercise might help in other ways too Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning and more likely to have friends from different cultures Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing dementia or Alzheimer s disease Foreign language study has increased in the United States But linguist Alison Mackey at Georgetown University points out that English speaking countries are still far behind the rest of the world In England like in the United States bilingualism is seen as something special and unique and something to be commented on and perhaps work towards while in many other parts of the world being bilingual is just seen as a natural part of life 45 Being bilingual can make people A smarter than othersB better at all skills C better at controlling their attention D higher in intelligence 46 Bilingual children are more likely to A be healthier than others B make more friends from different countries C develop dementia or Alzheimer s disease D recognize a word from its meaning 47 The last paragraph suggests that A bilingualism is just seen as a natural part of life in the United States B foreign language study needs improving in English speaking countries C bilingualism is seen as something special and unique all over the world D English speaking countries do better than others in foreign language study 48 The text is most probably a A science fiction story B newspaper ad C book reviewD science news report C Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2 3 and of the transport system Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential 居住 的 Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast Packed Lunch and Dinner It s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice cereal 谷 物类食品 bread and tea or coffee Cheese fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert fruit and coffee Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit you must first ask your host s permission You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy Self Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long stay student However it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much 49 The passage is probably written for A host willing to receive foreign students B foreigners hoping to build British culture C travellers planning to visit families in London D English learners applying to like in English homes 50 What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 A Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2 B The business centre of London is in Zone 1 C Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre D Accommodation in the city centre is not provided 51 According to the passage what does continental Breakfast include A Dessert and coffee B Fruit and vegetables C Bread and fruit juice D Centre and cold meat 52 Why do some people choose self catering accommodation A To experience a warmer family atmosphere B To enrich their knowledge of English C To entertain friends as they like D To enjoy much more freedom D When the sun is up in Amsterdam the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River You can rent a bicycle visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum or take a water taxi But when the sun goes down the partying begins In the big clubs and in coffee shops tourists gather to hang out talk politics and smoke Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam And they re all within a short cab ride of each other For example Dam Square attracts daytime sights visitors to its festivals open markets concerts and other events Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there And there is the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall But as evening descends on Dam Square so do the party seekers Hip pop or funk music begins blaring from Club Paradise and Club Melkweg These are two of the most popular clubs in Europe So if you come be ready to dance The clubs don t shut down until 4am And while you are there check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city Don t worry about getting lost Although Dutch is the official language most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions And you ll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles They rent for US 17 to 20fora whole day Amsterdam also has a good canal system Fro many where between 8 52and 9 50 you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the Venice of the North You might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walking Masterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt Bruegel Van Gogh and others are on display at the Van Gogh Museum Rembrandt House and others The city has an appreciation of its historic past One place to visit is the Anne Frank House in Nine Streets It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II Visitors can view Anne s original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years 53 At the beginning of the passage the author indicates that A Amsterdam is generally known as a quiet city B Parties go on all daylong in Amsterdam C Amsterdam presents two different pictures D Amsterdam attracts many daytime visitors 54 Which tourist attractions described in detail in Paragraphs two A Royal Palace B Dam Square C Club Paradiso D Magna Plaza 55 According to the passage most of he local people have all the following characteristics EXCEPT A they are party goers B they show hospitality C they can speak English D they are fond of cycling 56 Which of the following word scan best describe Amsterdam as a tourist city A Modern B Delightful C Quiet D Historic E Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number Some are pets and offer him companionship some give protection and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself Dogs which serve man in all three capacities are found in various species in all countries of the world The Husky can live in the cold polar regions and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel In the West Indies the little donkey strong and sure footed carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places is a familiar sight Trained and tamed for many generations domestic animals 牲畜 are not accustomed to roaming 到处走动 in search of food and shelter They look to their masters to provide for their needs and as long as these are supplied they are content to do what their masters require All domestic animals need proper food It must be suitable for them sufficient in quantity fresh and clean Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps 剩饭 and then wonder why the animal seems tired and dull The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health Even being well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill If this happens the wise master seeks the best advice he can get All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price Useful friendly hardworking animals deserve to have some time money and attention spent on their health 57 When an animal doesn t get enough food it will probably A refuse to obey its masterB immediately fall ill C require its master to offer some foodD seek for food on its own 58 Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage A They can act as friends guards and servants to man B They have great adaptation for the environment C There live a great variety of species of dogs on the globe D The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest species ever known in the world 59 To keep a domestic animal physically fit its owner is advised A not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it B to pay attention to its proper feeding C not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise D to join some sort of pet keeping organizations 60 Which of the following would be the best title for this passage A Domesticated Animals Man s Best Friends B Proper Diet the road to health C The Advantages of raising domestic animals D Some Tips on pet keeping 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项 选项中的两项为多途 选项 Empathy Last year researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy the ability to understand other people among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years 61 T