现在完成时态专项训练一

现在完成时态专项训练一 一 单项选择 1 Both his parents look sad Maybe they what s happened to him A knew B have known C must know D will know 2 He has been to Shanghai has he A already B never C ever D still 3 Have you met Mr Li A just B ago C before D a moment ago 4 The famous writer one new book in the past two year A is writing B was writing C wrote D has written 5 Our country a lot so far Yes I hope it will be even A has changed well B changed good C has changed better D changed better 6 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years A was studying B will study C has studied D are studying 7 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl A know B had known C have known D knew 8 Harry Potter is a very nice film I it twice A will see B have seen C saw D see 9 These farmers have been to the United States Really When there A will they go B did they go C do they go D have they gone 10 you your homework yet Yes I it a moment ago A Did do finished B Have done finishedC Have done have finished D will do finish 11 His father the Party since 1978 A joined B has joined C was in D has been in 12 Do you know him well Sure We friends since ten years ago A were B have been C have become D have made 13 How long have you here About two months A been B gone C come D arrived 14 Hurry up The play for ten minutes A has begun B had begun C has been on D began 15 It ten years since he left the army A is B has C will D was 16 Miss Green isn t in the office she to the library A has gone B went C will go D has been 17 My parents Shandong for ten years A have been in B have been to C have gone to D have been 18 The students have cleaned the classroom A so they B don t they C have they D haven t they 19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China A How soon comes B How often got C How long came D How far arrived 20 His uncle for more than 9 years A has come here B has started to work C has lived there D has left the university 21 When he arrived at the bus stop the bus for 20 minutes A has left B had left C has been away D had been away 22 I the League for 5 years so far A joined B have joined C have been in 23 The factory since the February of 1988 A has been open B has opened C was open D opened 24 Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000 A have made B have been C made D have become 25 You mustn t until he comes back A be away B leave C be left 26 The meeting for a week now A has finished B has ended C has been over 27 Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years A has been in B has come to C has taught 28 Ben a teacher for 4 years A has been B has become C was D became 29 I home for a week A have returned B have been back C returned 30 How long he A died B has died C has been dead 31 He at eight yesterday afternoon A slept B was sleeping C has sleep D had slept 32 He the car for a week A bought B has bought C has had 33 How long you ill Two weeks A did fall B have fell C have been 34 Since 2000 he his hometown A has left B has moved away C has been away from 35 I ll lend you the book but you can only it for 2 days A borrow B keep C take 36 The bus on the road for 2 hours so far A has stopped B stopped C has been 37 Are you the jacket these days A wearing B putting on C dressing D on 38 He for 2 hours A got up B has got up C has been up 39 Tom is ill in hospital He a cold for several days A is B catches C has caught D has had 40 How long can I the book Two weeks A borrow B lend C get D keep 二 句型转换 1 He has never surfed 改成反意疑问句 2 They have been here since 2000 对划线部分提问 have they been here 3 The old man last year He for a year die 动词填空 4 This factory opened twenty years ago 同义句转换 This factory for twenty years 5 Miss Gao left an hour ago 同义句转换 Miss Gao an hour ago 6 Her mother has been a Party member for three years 同义句 Her mother the Party three years 7 The Green Family moved to France two years ago 同义句转换 two years the Green family moved to France 8 The bus has arrived here It arrived ten minutes ago 把两个句子合并成一个句 子 三 汉译英 1 吉姆已做完作业 他现在有空了 2 他昨天收到一封信 3 我父亲以前到过长城 4 她还没有看过那部新电影 5 她去过上海 6 他这些天上哪儿去了 参考答案 一 单项选择 1 现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 或过去发生的动作 还未结束 一直持续到现在或将来 重点在于对现在的影响 这种考查难度较 大 往往无时间状语 需要从上下文分析 推理才行 故上两侧根据上下文分 析 推理 正确答案是 B 2 现在完成时常与 already 已经 just 刚刚 正好 ever 曾经 never 从来 也不 从不 before 以前 yet 仍然 等连用 故 2 应选 B 3 C 4 现在完成时常与 recently 近来 so far 到目前为止 in the past last 一 段时间 等时间状语连用 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时 间 句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的 故 4 应选 D 5 C 6 现在完成时时常与 for 时间段或 since 过去时间点 连用 含从句 从句 过去时 故 6 应选 C 7 C 8 现在完成时还与 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 several times 几次 等表示重复次数的词语连用 故 8 应选 B 9 现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆 就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过 去 但二者又有区别 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事 存在的状态或经 常发生的动作 说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情 与现在没有关系 现在 完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作 它不与表示过去的时间状语 如 yesterday last week a moment ago 等 连用 故 9 的正确答案为 B 10 B 11 现在完成时中 非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状 语连用 通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替 故 11 的正确答案依次为 D 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 have has gone to 地点 表示 某人去了某地 还未回来 指主语所指 的人不在这儿 have has been in 地点 表示 在某地呆了多长时间 常与 表示时间的状语连用 have has been to 地点 表示 曾经去过某地 但现在已 不在那儿 故 16 的正确答案为 A 17 A 18 D 19 C 20 C 二 句型转换 1 has he 2 How long 3 died has been dead 4 has been open 5 has been away 6 joined ago7 It is since 8 The bus