管理英语4测试-8-7

一 选择填空题 每题一 选择填空题 每题 1010 分 共分 共 5 5 题 题 题目1 题干 Terribly sorry to interrupt but may I use your dictionary Yes 选择一项 A of course B it doesn t matter C no hurry 解析 本题考查交际用语 no hurry 不必着急 it doesn t matter 没关系 of course 当然 所以答案是 A 题目2 题干 The trip ought not to take more than an hour It is at least two hours 选择一项 A I guess so B You must be joking C It depends 解析 本题考查交际用语 A 项意为 我猜是这样的 B 项意为 你一定是在 开玩笑 C 项意为 看情况 题干中前一分句意为 旅行不该超过一小时 答句的后一分句意为 至少要两个小时 所以答案是 B 题目3 题干 All the guests are seated in the front row 选择一项 A distinguishing B extinguishing C distinguished 译文 所有的贵宾都坐在前排 解析 短语 distinguished guests 意为 贵宾 extinguish 意为 灭火 根据语境 答案为 C 题目4 题干 there is smoke there is fire 选择一项 A If B When C Where 译文 有烟就有火 解析 这是一句谚语 where 引导地点状语从句 所以正确答案是 C 题目5 题干 What can we expect him 选择一项 A in B from C on 译文 我们可以指望从他那儿得到什么 解析 expect sth from sb 意为 指望从某人得到某物 符合语境 所以答 案是 B 题目6 题干 二 完型填空 共二 完型填空 共 5050 分 分 操作提示 通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇 操作提示 通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇 What is museum A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things A museum may be a place to learn about science A museum can be a place 回答 art of Indians or animals What is inside a museum Some museums have old cars and airplanes Many museums have pictures and statues 雕像 Others have rocks and old bones One museum even has 回答 coal mine inside Many cities have museums Some very small 回答 have museums too Indianapolis has a 回答 museum Children do not have to pay to get in Children go to the museum often They like to look at the dinosaur bones They see a white bear ten feet tall They go inside an old log cabin 小木屋 On Saturday Indianapolis children can 回答 talks about animals and trees They see movies 答案 答案 1 about 2 a 3 towns 4 children s 5 hear 解析 解析 1 从前后句意关系看 此处要表述的是 关于印第安人的艺术及动物 这样的 含义 about 表示 关于 涉及 on 也可以理解为 关于 但更贴切的含 义是 就 而论 或 论及 所以答案是 about 2 因为本句的主语是泛指性的 one museum 后边提及的东西也属于泛指性质 的可数名词 且 coal mine 是第一次提及 所以用 a 这个不定冠词才符合语法 要求 因此答案是 a 3 因为前一句刚提到过 cities 与其相对应的应该是小城镇 而从常识上讲 住家一般不可能有博物馆 而 C 选项提到国家 范围又太宽泛 通常国家不分 大小 一般都会有博物馆的 所以不能用做对照 特别是下一句提到了印第安 纳波利斯这样的小地方 更说明该空应该指 towns 所以答案是 towns 4 本题考核的是用 child 这个词来修饰后边的 museum 一词时的用法 由于博 物馆是对公众的 所以不可能用单数的 child 同时博物馆是专为孩子们开设 的 因此含有一种 孩子们的 这样的所有关系 这样就需要用带有所有关系 的 children s 因此答案是 children s 5 listen 是不及物动词 后面不能直接用名词作宾语 所以可以排除选项 A 情态动词 can 后只能跟动词原词 所以排除选项 B 本句的意思是 能听到 符合句义 所以答案是 hear 一 选择填空题 每题一 选择填空题 每题 1010 分 共分 共 5 5 题 题 题目1 题干 The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled Oh no 选择一项 A What a pity B It doesn t matter C It s not interesting at all 解析 本题考核交际用语和语境理解能力 根据 Oh no 可知说话人对汽车 展的取消感到很遗憾 A 选项 What a pity 意为 真可惜 B 选项 It doesn t matter 意为 没关系 C 选项 It s not interesting at all 意为 一点也没意思 根据语境应用 What a pity 作答 表示 很遗憾 所以答案是 A 题目2 题干 Sorry for being late I should have called you earlier I ve just arrived 选择一项 A That s no trouble B You are welcome C That s all right 解析 本题考查交际用语 A 项意为 一点也不麻烦 B 项意为 不用谢 C 项意为 好的 行 没关系 根据 I ve just arrived 可知 后者并没 有介意前者的迟到 所以答案是 C 题目3 题干 An agreement was reached on the of mutual respect and mutual interest 选择一项 A basic B base C basis 译文 在相互尊重和相互利益的基础上达成了一致 解析 basic 是形容词 意为 基本的 base 是 基地 的意思 短语 on the basis of 是 在 的基础上 的意思 符合题意 所以答案是 C 题目4 题干 After days of investigation the police were reality 选择一项 A looking into B approaching C finding 译文 经过几天的调查 警察正在接近真相 解析 look into 意为 调查 approach 意为 接近 find 意为 发现 但一般不与进行时态连用 所以答案是 B 题目5 题干 Their economy is export 选择一项 A oriented B orientating C orientation 译文 他们的经济是外向型的 解析 外向型经济 的英语表达是 export oriented 所以答案是 A 题目6 题干 二 听力理解 听录音 判断正误 共二 听力理解 听录音 判断正误 共 5050 分 分 请听录音 请听录音 播放 静音 加载完毕 0 进度 0 剩余时间 0 00 00 00 02 29 操作提示 正确选 T 错误选 F 1 Two different corporate cultures are discussed in the dialog 回答 2 Melinda s company also has a creative culture 回答 3 According to Jack the important thing is to hire the right employees in the first place 回答 4 In a creative culture teamwork is not encouraged 回答 5 A creative culture is better than a collaborative culture 回答 答案 答案 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F 解析 解析 1 通过三个人的对话可以知道 他们在对不同的公司文化做比较 一种为 creative culture 另一种为 collaborative culture 所以该句判断为正确 2 Jack 在对话中提及 Basically our company maintains a collaborative culture Jack 与 Melinda 就职于同一家公司 由此可 知 Melinda 的公司文化是 collaborative culture 所以该句判断为错误 3 Jack 在对话中提及 So it seems that in order to foster a creative culture it is important to find the right employees during the recruitment process and bring them into the company 他认为招聘到合适的员工对于打造好的创新性企业文 化比较重要 所以该句判断为正确 4 Jack 在对话中提及 Basically our company maintains a collaborative culture in which workers are encouraged to be a part of a group to find common ground for the benefits of the company 这句话对 collaborative culture 做了解释 就是鼓励团队合 作的企业文化 团队合作并非 creative culture 的特征 由此可知该句为错误 5 该句认为两种企业文化有优劣之分 而对话中 Jack 说 I would say both cultures have their own advantages If we are more creative while maintaining our collaborative culture we will work wonders 由此可知 二者是各有长处的 所以该句判断为错误 交际用语 由 It wasn t very much 可知 第一个人不需要出很多钱 由此 可推出 第二个人宽慰他说没关系 C 项符合语境 故选 C A 项意为 这是 我的任务 份额 B 项意为 不关你的事 题目2 题干 Terribly sorry to interrupt but may I use your dictionary Yes 选择一项 A of course B it doesn t matter C no hurry 解析 本题考查交际用语 no hurry 不必着急 it doesn t matter 没关系 of course 当然 所以答案是 A 题目3 题干 on the hilltop you could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun 选择一项 A Standing B Stand C Stood 译文 站在山顶上可以欣赏沐浴在阳光中的城市的美景 解析 Standing 是现在分词作状语 逻辑主语是整个句子的主语 you 符合题 意 所以正确答案是 A 题目4 题干 the importance of English we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well 选择一项 A Given B Giving C Gave 译文 鉴于英语的重要性 我们应该投入更多精力 努力学好英语 解析 Given 是由 give 的过去分词转变而来的介词 意为 鉴于 用在这里 符合题意 因此正确答案是 A 题目5 题干 Compared English Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn 选择一项 A with B from C against 译文 人们普遍认为 与英语相比 中文要难学得多 解析 compared with 是固定搭配 意为 与 相比 符合语境 所以正 确答案是 A 题目6 题干 二 阅读理解 根据文章内容 判断正误 共 50 分 Create a Positive Workplace Culture In competitive markets leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance higher performance impacts improved client outcomes improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values An effective leader sets the tone for the team encourages a positive workplace culture and is able to bring about cultural change Workplace culture is made up of the shared attitudes beliefs behaviors values and expectations that influence the way people work in the workplace It is the way we do things around here Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious such as turning up for wok on time while others may be unwritten rules that are not so obvious for example how personal issues are resolved with work colleagues Many factors that influence whether a workplace has a positive outlook are within the control of people who work in a workplace There are also factors out of their control such as slumps in global prices or a change in demand and supply The company can however control how they respond to these factors Those companies that do create positive workplace environments develop a reputation in their community as being good to work for and have a competitive edge Not only are these companies more able to attract and retain people they tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt to change Teams work best when they are clear about what is expected of them They are more able to deal with difficult issues if they feel the values of the organization are supportive of them For a workplace culture to be positive the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace The people must trust each other and be able to openly express and exchange ideas Working through these steps will help with developing a positive business culture 操作提示 正确选 T 错误选 F 1 A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction 回答 2 Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values 回 答 3 The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employees in order for a workplace culture to be positive 回答 4 In competitive markets leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture 回答 5 Positive work culture can be built in a short period of time 回答 答案 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 解析 1 根据文章第一段 A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction 符合题意 所以选 T 2 根据文章第二段 Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values 句中 such cultures 指的是前一句中的 positive work cultures 而 are dependent on 又与 have a lot to do with 意思吻合 所以选 T 3 根据文章倒数第二段 For a workplace culture to be positive the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace 企业的行动和方向必须与员工的核 心价值观一致 be consistent with 而不是背道而驰 differ from 所以选 F 4 根据文章开头第一句 In competitive markets leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture 句中 increased 意为 more and more 符合题意 所以选 T 5 根据文章第二段中 Positive work cultures are built over time 一句可知 积极的企业文化需要很长时间才能建立起来 题中的意思与此句意思相悖 所 以选 F 一 选择填空题 每题 10 分 共 5 题 题目1 题干 The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled Oh no 选择一项 A What a pity B It doesn t matter C It s not interesting at all 解析 本题考核交际用语和语境理解能力 根据 Oh no 可知说话人对汽车 展的取消感到很遗憾 A 选项 What a pity 意为 真可惜 B 选项 It doesn t matter 意为 没关系 C 选项 It s not interesting at all 意为 一点也没意 思 根据语境应用 What a pity 作答 表示 很遗憾 所以答案是 A 题目2 题干 Sorry for being late I should have called you earlier I ve just arrived 选择一项 A That s no trouble B You are welcome C That s all right 解析 本题考查交际用语 A 项意为 一点也不麻烦 B 项意为 不用谢 C 项意为 好的 行 没关系 根据 I ve just arrived 可知 后者并没有 介意前者的迟到 所以答案是 C 题目3 题干 The reason he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized 选择一项 A for B why C that 译文 他昨天旷课是因为病了住进了医院 解析 句型 The reason why is was that 是一个常用句型 用来表达 某事 的原因是 其中 why 引导的是定语从句 修饰先行词 the reason 我们 也常常见到 the reason for 结构 但 for 是介词 后面需要跟名词 所以正 确答案是 B 题目4 题干 All the guests are seated in the front row 选择一项 A distinguishing B extinguishing C distinguished 译文 所有的贵宾都坐在前排 解析 短语 distinguished guests 意为 贵宾 extinguish 意为 灭火 根据语境 答案为 C 题目5 题干 Their economy is export 选择一项 A oriented B orientating C orientation 译文 他们的经济是外向型的 解析 外向型经济 的英语表达是 export oriented 所以答案是 A 题目6 题干 二 听力理解 听录音 判断正误 共 50 分 请听录音 播放 静音 加载完毕 0 进度 0 剩余时间 0 00 00 00 02 29 操作提示 正确选 T 错误选 F 1 Two different corporate cultures are discussed in the dialog 回答 2 Melinda s company also has a creative culture 回答 3 According to Jack the important thing is to hire the right employees in the first place 回答 4 In a creative culture teamwork is not encouraged 回答 5 A creative culture is better than a collaborative culture 回答 答案 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F 解析 1 通过三个人的对话可以知道 他们在对不同的公司文化做比较 一种为 creative culture 另一种为 collaborative culture 所以该句判断为正确 2 Jack 在对话中提及 Basically our company maintains a collaborative culture Jack 与 Melinda 就职于同一家公司 由此可知 Melinda 的公司 文化是 collaborative culture 所以该句判断为错误 3 Jack 在对话中提及 So it seems that in order to foster a creative culture it is important to find the right employees during the recruitment process and bring them into the company 他认为招聘到合适的员工对于打造好的创新性企业文 化比较重要 所以该句判断为正确 4 Jack 在对话中提及 Basically our company maintains a collaborative culture in which workers are encouraged to be a part of a group to find common ground for the benefits of the company 这句话对 collaborative culture 做了解释 就是鼓励团队合 作的企业文化 团队合作并非 creative culture 的特征 由此可知该句为错误 5 该句认为两种企业文化有优劣之分 而对话中 Jack 说 I would say both cultures have their own advantages If we are more creative while maintaining our collaborative culture we will work wonders 由此可知二 者是各有长处的 所以该句判断为错误 一 选择填空题 每题一 选择填空题 每题 1010 分 共分 共 5 5 题 题 题目1 题干 The trip ought not to take more than an hour It is at least two hours 选择一项 A I guess so B You must be joking C It depends 解析 本题考查交际用语 A 项意为 我猜是这样的 B 项意为 你一定是在 开玩笑 C 项意为 看情况 题干中前一分句意为 旅行不该超过一小时 答句的后一分句意为 至少要两个小时 所以答案是 B 题目2 题干 Have you already paid What s my share of the bill It wasn t very much 选择一项 A It s my share B None of your business C Don t worry about it 本题考核 安慰对方 的交际用语 由 It wasn t very much 可知 第一 个人不需要出很多钱 由此可推出 第二个人宽慰他说没关系 C 项符合语境 故选 C A 项意为 这是我的任务 份额 B 项意为 不关你的事 题目3 题干 Compared English Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn 选择一项 A with B from C against 译文 人们普遍认为 与英语相比 中文要难学得多 解析 compared with 是固定搭配 意为 与 相比 符合语境 所以正 确答案是 A 题目4 题干 the importance of English we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well 选择一项 A Given B Giving C Gave 译文 鉴于英语的重要性 我们应该投入更多精力 努力学好英语 解析 Given 是由 give 的过去分词转变而来的介词 意为 鉴于 用在这里 符合题意 因此正确答案是 A 题目5 题干 After days of investigation the police were reality 选择一项 A looking into B approaching C finding 译文 经过几天的调查 警察正在接近真相 解析 look into 意为 调查 approach 意为 接近 find 意为 发现 但一般不与进行时态连用 所以答案是 B 题目6 题干 二 阅读理解 根据文章内容 判断正误 共二 阅读理解 根据文章内容 判断正误 共 5050 分 分 CreateCreate a a PositivePositive WorkplaceWorkplace CultureCulture In competitive markets leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance higher performance impacts improved client outcomes improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values An effective leader sets the tone for the team encourages a positive workplace culture and is able to bring about cultural change Workplace culture is made up of the shared attitudes beliefs behaviors values and expectations that influence the way people work in the workplace It is the way we do things around here Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious such as turning up for wok on time while others may be unwritten rules that are not so obvious for example how personal issues are resolved with work colleagues Many factors that influence whether a workplace has a positive outlook are within the control of people who work in a workplace There are also factors out of their control such as slumps in global prices or a change in demand and supply The company can however control how they respond to these factors Those companies that do create positive workplace environments develop a reputation in their community as being good to work for and have a competitive edge Not only are these companies more able to attract and retain people they tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt to change Teams work best when they are clear about what is expected of them They are more able to deal with difficult issues if they feel the value