初中英语-连系动词.pptVIP

初中英语 连系动词 linkv 是一种本身有一定的意义 但不能独立做句子谓语的动词 需要在它的后面加上表语一起构成 系表结构 最常见的系动词是be 但有些感官动词和有些表示变化的动词也可作连系动词 其用法特点如下 一 be用作连系动词 后常加形容词 数词 副词 名词 介词短语等作表语 例如 Sheisbeautiful Hewasthirteenlastyear Isyourmotherin No she sout Myfatherisadoctor Thebagisn tonthedesk It sinthedesk 连系动词 Theschoollookssobeautiful 学校看起来很美 Theplansoundsnice 这个计划听起来不错 Themeatsmellsterrible 这肉闻起来很难闻 Themilktastessour 牛奶酸了 Shefeelsalittlenervous 她感到有点紧张 二 常见感官动词用作连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词 例如 Hisfaceisturningred 他的脸变红了 Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger Whensummercomes itisgettinghotterandhotter 四 表示感觉和表示变化的连系动词的否定 疑问以及时态变化的形式均类似于行为动词 例如 Theydon tlookwell Themusicsoundsnice doesn tit Didhefeelexcitedatthenews Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful Shealwaysseemssad doesn tshe 三 表示变化的连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词 例如 这类连系动词包括remain 仍然是 keep 保持不变 stay 维持 等 例如 Ihopeyouwillalwaysremainsoyoung 我希望你始终保持这样年轻 Theyremaingoodfriendseventhoughtheyentereddifferenthighschools 尽管他们上了不同的高中 他们依然是好朋友 Iwishthosechildrenwouldkeepquiet 我希望那些孩子们保持安静 Wewillkeepintouchwithyou 我们会跟你保持联系的 Theshopstaysopentillteno clockintheevening 商店一直营业到晚上10点 Youmuststayawayfromthoseroughboys 不要接近那些粗野的孩子 五 表示保持的系动词 一 选择 1 Mybrother ateacher He hispupilsverymuch A is likeB is likesC are likesD are like2 A Howmanydays thereinaweek B There seven A is isB are areC is areD are is3 I tiredlastnight A becameB feltC lookedD am4 Herface palewhensheheardthebadnews A gotB isC turnedD was5 You pale What swrongwithyou A TurnB seemC lookD become6 Theboy illtoday A areB isC beD am7 Which bigger thesunorthemoon A AreB isC beD 8 NeithershenorI adoctor A amnotB amC areD is9 I aworkernextyear A amB willbeC beD will10 Hervoice likemymother s A soundsB soundC looksD look11 Itoftenrainsandthecrops fast A getB turnC growD become12 A Howareyou now B Muchbetter thankyou A gettingB feelingC makingD turning13 Theteacher ssmilemademe better A feelB tofeelC feelingD felt14 MyEnglishteacher A alllookyoungB looksyoungC lookyoungD alllooksyoung 15 I busynow butI freenextweek A am amB am willC am willbeD being willbe16 I atthisschoolforabouttwomonths A amB willbeC havebeenD was17 Mybrother intheLeagueforaboutfiveyears A havebeenB hasbeenC wasD is18 Cometomyofficeifyou freetomorrow A areB willbeC wasD is19 Ifwater heated itwillbe intovapour 蒸气 A was turnedB is turnedC is GetD was got20 Ifyoudon ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid Mother angry A isB willbeC getD feels21 Neitherofus adoctor A amB areC isD were 22 He afamouswriter A turnsB becomeC hasbecomeD hasturned23 Thegirl sface red A turnedB gotC feelD look24 He veryglad A lookedB turnedC feelD looks25 Theflowers fragrant A getB smellsC smellD feels26 Thetable verysmooth A lookB turnC feelsD smell27 Jack youngerthanTom A lookB feelC feelsD looks28 Shelooks A happyB tobehappyC happilyD thatsheishappy 二 点击中考 Thestorysounds A trulyB astrueC beingtrueD true Thoseorangestaste A goodB wellC tobegoodD tobewell Areyoufeeling Yes I mfinenow A anywellB anybetterC quitegoodD quitebetter CanIjointheclub Dad Youcanwhenyou abitolder A getB willgetC getsD willhavegot Doyoulikethematerial Yes it verysoft A isfeelingB feltC feelsD isfelt IlovetogototheseasideonSummer It goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea A doesB feelsC getsD makes Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour A payB payingC paidD topay Whydon tyouputthemeatinthefridge Itwill forseveraldays A bestayedB stayC bestayingD havestayed 三 填空 用smell taste go get become grow seem look feel turn的适当形式填空 1 You veryyoung 2 Atfirstthosequestions easy butlaterIfoundthemdifficult 3 Afterthesportsmeeting he verytired 4 Myyoungerbrother astudentlastyear 5 Whenwe up we regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry 6 Theflowers verysweet 7 Herface red 8 Jack veryhappy 9 Themooncake good 10 Themeat bad look seemed felt became grow smell turned looks tastes went 系动词的区别主要从两个方面作比较 一是其意义 二是其结构 1 get become go turn grow 变成 get 变得 口语 后接形容词 现在分词 过去分词 介词短语 不定式作表语 但不能与名词直接连用 become 变成 成为 好坏情况均可 后接形容词 名词 过去分词作表语 不能与不定式连用 go 变成 某种由好到坏的情况 后接形容词 过去分词 名词作表语 turn 转变成 强调与原来不同的 新的变化 如变质 变色等 后接形容词 不带冠词的名词作表语 后不接不定式 grow 逐渐变得 强调其变化过程 后接形容词 分词 不定式 不可直接跟名词 几组易混系动词的区别 2 look seem appear 好像 三者作系动词时在意义上的区别 look 好像 看起来 一般用于非正式场合 侧重指从本身外表特征上由视觉得到的印象 seem 似乎 好像 指说话人内心的估计与判断 有一定依据 接近于实际情况 appear 显得 好像 常用于正式文体中 指某事物或人给他人的表面印象 有时含有实质上并非如此之意 例如 Helookslikehisfather 指其长相看起来相像 Heseemslikehisfather 指说话人从个性方面得到的判断 Heappearslikehisfather 指他的外貌 衣着给他人的印象 四 选用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Please thestone It likeafish look lookat 2 He tired Ithinkhemust hungry go become see look 3 Theweather colderandtheleaves yellow go get turn 4 Thiskindoffruit good soitmust delicious smell taste look 5 Theclockisfiveminutesfast It tobewrong look appear seem 6 Pleasetellthosechildren q