初中英语语法专题精讲及答案

育才助教中心内部资料 初中英语专题训练题初中英语专题训练题 专题一 词汇部分 名词 数词 冠词 专题一 词汇部分 名词 数词 冠词 A A 名词专项 名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词 可修饰名词的常用词 1 修饰可数名词与不可数名词 some any a lot of lots of plenty of 2 饰可数名词的有 many a few a large great number of 3 只修饰不可数名词的有 much a little a great deal of 2 难点 难点 1 名词所有格的归纳 名词所有格的归纳 1 a student s room students rooms father s shoes 2 Children s Day 3 a friend of my father s 4 a twenty minutes walk ten miles journey a boat s length two pounds weight ten dollars worth 说明 表示时间 距离 长度 重量 价格 世界 国家等名词的所有格要用 s 5 a map of China the end of this term the capital of our country the color of the flowers 说明 无生命名词的所有格则必须用 of 结构 6 Li Lei and Wang Fei s bedroom an hour and a half s talk 说明 表示两个名词共有一样东西时 在第二个名词后面加 s 7 Jim s and Peter s desks Joe s and David s books 说明 表示两个名词各有的东西时 在各个名词后都加 s 2 名词词语辨析 名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析 I voice noise sound music II home house family country III place floor room ground IV work job 3 易错点 易错点 1 Help yourself to A some chickensB a chickenC some chickenD any chicken 答案 C 选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数 2 it is today A What fine weatherB What a fine weather C How a fine weatherD How fine a weather 育才助教中心内部资料 答案 A 选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词 要 用 what 来感叹 3 Which is the way to the A shoe factory B shoes factory C shoe s factoryD shoes factory 答案 A 选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格 而是名词作形容词的用法 类似的用法 如 pencil box school bag 等 4 This class now Miss Gao teaches them A are studyingB is studyingC be studyingD studying 答案 A 选择 B 的同学要注意 当这种概念名词当 人 讲的时候要做复数处理 类似的还有 the police are running after the thief 等 第二部分 强化练习第二部分 强化练习 一 单项选择一 单项选择 1 基础题 基础题 1 What would you like to drink or orange Orange please A hamburgerB chipC cokeD icecream 2 They are thirsty Will you please give them Certainly A some bottles of watersB some bottles of water C some bottle of waterD some bottle of waters 3 The are going to fly to Beijing A Germen B Germany C Germanys D Germans 4 What s your for being late again A idea B key C excuse D news 5 It s dangerous here We d better go out quickly But I think we should let go out first A woman and childrenB women and child C woman and childD women and children 6 You can see Mr Smith if there is a sign on the door of his shop Thanks A ENTRANCEB BUSINESS HOURS C THIS SIDE UPD NO SMOKING 7 Are they going to have a picnic on A Children s DayB Childrens s Day C Childrens DayD Children Day 8 are cleaned every day 育才助教中心内部资料 A Our classroom of windowsB Our classroom windows C Our classroom of windowsD The windows of our classroom 9 There is stillorange here butpeople want to drink it A little littleB a little fewC a little a few D a few little 10 I have never read any books of A Luxun sB Mark TwainC Charles DickensD Bill Gates 1 提高题提高题 1 Twelvewere hurt but nowere lost in that accident A person lifeB people lives C peoples livesD persons life 2 One of the familyon the bed A photos isB photoes areC photos are D photoes is 3 There are some foreigners talking in theroom They aretwo threeand two A Japanese Englishmen GermansB Japanese Englishman German C Japaneses Englishmen GermansD Japanese Englishmen Germen 4 The sign BUSINESS HOURS can be seen in a A shopB schoolC parkD museum 5 mother made them have piano lessons A Peter and AnneB Peter s and Anne sC Peter s and AnneD Peter and Anne s 6 Please help me move the table in But there is not enoughfor it A placeB floorC roomD ground 7 These have saved many children s lives A woman doctorsB women doctor C women doctorsD woman doctor 8 Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of It is made of A glass glassB glasses glassC glasses glassesD glass glasses 9 How does Mr Smith go to his office Every morning he takes ato his office A 20 minutes walkB 20 minute s walkC 20 minute walkD 20 minutes walk 10 I went to theshop to buy a dictionary A bookB booksC book sD books 11 Do you think selling vegetables Yes but my mother likes it very much A is a hard workB are hard workC is hard workD is hard job 12 You should take more Don t always sit at the desk busy doing your 育才助教中心内部资料 A exercise exerciseB exercises exercises C exercises exerciseD exercise exercises 13 She was born in Wuhan but Beijing has become her second A homeB familyC houseD country 14 day we re having today A What a fineB How fineC What fine aD What fine 15 What did the headmaster say about Jim s A two months holidayB two months holidays C two month holidayD two month s holiday 16 一 Where is David 一 Oh he is reading under the tall tree in the garden A several papersB several paperC a piece of paper D a paper 17 一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all we wanted That s right It is very helpful in our lives now A the informationB an information C the informationsD information 18 What about Mr Black s speech Wonderful There were people there A a large number ofB muchC a great deal ofD lots 二 综合填空二 综合填空 Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1 She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone The basket was on the table but the handbag was not My mother was very surprised Suddenly there was a lot of n2 at the door of the shop and two p3 came in They were holding a man and my m4 bag One of them asked my mother how m 5money she had B B 数词专项 数词专项 第一部分 知识点分析第一部分 知识点分析 一 基数词一 基数词 1 基数词读法 年 月 日 时刻的读法 如年 月 日 时刻的读法 如 2007 年六月十三日读作 June the thirteenth two thousand and seven 主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中 主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中 2 表示一个具体数字时 hundred thousand million billion 一律不用复数一律不用复数 在表示一个不 确定数字时则用复数 例如 育才助教中心内部资料 There are three thousand students in our school After the war thousands of people became homeless 3 在 一些表示 一排 或 一组 的词组里 如 They arrived in twos and threes 他们三三两两的到达了 4 表示 几十岁 例如 He died still in his forties 5 表示 年代 用 in the 数词复数 二 序数词二 序数词 1 序数词主要用作定语 前面要加定冠词 例如 The first truck is carrying a foot baskets 2 序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示 再一 又一 这样的意思 例如 We ll have to do it a second time 3 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式 one first two second three third five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth 缩写形式 first 1stsecond 2ndthird 3rdfourth 4th twenty second 22nd 4 表示分数时 分子用基数词表示 分母用序数词表示 分子大于 1 时 分母加 s 例如 three fourths one second two fifths 2 难点 难点 倍数表示法 主语 谓语 倍数 或分数 as adj as I have three times as many as you 我有你三倍那么多 3 易错点 易错点 1 We will have a holiday after the exam A two month B two month C two month s D two months 答案 B 选择 C 的同学要注意应用 two months 选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有 后 的组合词当作形容词来用 因此就不用所有格形式了 2 trees are cut down in the forests every year A ThousandB ThousandsC Thousand ofD Thousands of 答案 D 选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确 性 3 Our sports meeting will be held A on 24 Tuesday AprilB in April 24 Tuesday C on Tuesday April 24D in April Tuesday 24 答案 C 选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响 要特别注意中英文的差 异 May 20th 2002 the twentieth of May 2002 注意 带有数词的名词作定语时 一般用单数形式 a seven year old boy春天 的风是有灵性的 依着风的眼眸 我看到了那一株株桃花读信的倩影 在桃林深处 紫色的青藤爬满那个小屋 我的小城 桃花已然开成海 像是一场粉色的春梦 是否 可以赴一场最美的相逢 如是 便不负曾经许下的约定 守住心底最美风景 是一种风度 一种期望 让心 随花儿轻舞 让梦 随蝶儿翩跹 等一缕柔风载满诗意 落满我的小院 好想 牵着你的手走在花开的路上 临摹又一个春的相遇 陌上绿色蔓延 让深情的诗句落在眉弯 打开灵魂的心门 写尽情意绵绵 春雨如丝 暖 了一季寒凉露出温暖 碧水映蓝天 云朵儿似乎摸到嫩草尖尖 花香十里 暗香盈袖 我们微笑着 不说话