stage-point等名词后用where引导的定语从句

case case condition condition situation situation position position point point stagestage 等名词后接等名词后接 wherewhere 引出的定语从句小议引出的定语从句小议 不久前 下面这道题引发了我们对 stage 作先行词之后的定语从句引导词的问题以及 其它类似定于从句的探讨 先看一道题先看一道题 the conflict had developed into a stage the two countries were gathering big troops on the border 2009 学年第二学期浙东北 zdb 三校期中联考高二英语试卷 2010 05 a where b when c which d that 本题到底是选 a 还是选 b 关键问题在于对先行词 stage 的理解 根据 牛津高阶英汉 双解词典 第七版 简作 oald 的解析 stage a period of state that sb sth passes through while developing or making progress 既可以理解为事件 进展或 进展的 阶段 状态 又可以理解为 时期 而上题中作 阶段 或 时期 都理 解的通 再看 stage 的用法 stage 名词 n c 1 舞台 some girls are dancing on the stage 一些女孩在舞台上跳舞 2 注意中心 活动舞台 场所 3 进展的 阶段 时期 a caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly 表示这些意思时 当 stage 作先行词后有定语从句时 例句 1 表地点 thethe stagestage wherewhere thethe girlsgirls areare goinggoing toto dancedance isis inin thethe gym gym 2 表时期 thethe stagestage whenwhen hehe isis preparingpreparing forfor hishis studystudy isis reallyreally important important 不同的叙述 不同的叙述 当先行词为 case condition situation position point stage 等名词 表示情况 方面 处境时用关系副词 where 当先行词是 case condition situation position point stage 等名词时 表示 情况 方面 处境时 用关系副词 where 但先行词是 occasion 时 用关系副词 when 当 situation condition stage point scenes 做先行词时 用 where 引导定语从 句 先行词通常是 time day season age occasion 等时间名词时其后的定语从句用 when 引导 事实上 当先行词 occasion point stage 等名词是表示时间节点的时候 其后的定语 从句就用 when 引导 在从句中作时间状语 例如 1 i can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health oald 我记得他因健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有 when 引导定语从句 在从句中作时间状 语 2 2008 山东 26 occasions are quite rare i have the time to spend a day with my kids a who b which c why d when 答案选 d 考查定语从句 此题关键是要根据句意判定是定语从句 句意为 我有时间和 孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少 occasions 是先行词 所选关系词在定语从句中要作时 间状语 故选 d 项 3 we had reached the point when there was no money 我们那时已到了没有一分钱的 时刻 point 表示 某一阶段 关头 所以其后用 when 引导定语从句 4 there comes a point in your life when you realize who matters who never did who won t anymore 5 china is now at a stage of accelerated industrialization and urbanization when the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is particularly prominent 中国目前正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段 此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾十分 突出 source hard times call for green economy by hu shaowei china daily 03 24 2010 page8 但更多情况是 但更多情况是 position situation stage case 等 作先行词时 其后的定语从句应 用 where 引导定语从句 如 1 oxford dictionary online more examples introducing a clause with when can be found but it is hard to find an example with where after occasion 2 it is the same with longman dictionary under these conditions where we see so much uncertainty with leadership succession possible instability we see no arms control we see no confidence building measures we see no disarmament we see north korea refusing to return to the six party talks we see the sinking of the cheonan and potential clashes in the west sea around the northern limit line so a lot of people are just saying this is just not the right time pinkston said voa news it is the same with situation it moves from a situation where only those items on the permitted list can come into gaza to a situation where things come into gaza as a matter of course unless they are on the prohibited list it allows us to facilitate the united nations projects for reconstruction in things like schools and hospital and water sanitation and so on bbcbbc newsnews 新闻新闻 2010062120100621 3 we were put in a position in which where we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government 人教版新课标高中英语必修 1 line25 p34 我们被置于这样一种境地 或者是被迫承认我们低人一等 或者是与政府作斗争 这是一个主从复合句 in which 引导定语从句 修饰先行词 position 4 can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed 你能设想起你曾经有过感到很窘迫的场合吗 5 he is the boss of the restaurant where in which we often have lunch 6 the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all 人教版新课标高中英语必修 1 line19 20 p34 注注意 意 近年来高考对关系副词近年来高考对关系副词 wherewhere 的考查趋于复杂化 从先行词为明显的的考查趋于复杂化 从先行词为明显的 地点地点 发展发展 为为 模糊的地点化模糊的地点化 事实上 当先行词表示某事物发展的某个 事实上 当先行词表示某事物发展的某个 situation situation 情景情景 stage stage 阶段阶段 或某种程度时都可以用或某种程度时都可以用 wherewhere 引导定语从句引导定语从句 所以文章开头那道题答案为所以文章开头那道题答案为 a a 更多的列子如 更多的列子如 1 2009 福建 24 it s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently a that b when c which d where 2 2009 浙江 14 i have reached a point in my life i am supposed to make decisions of my own a which b where c how d why 3 an iraqi reporter during a news conference threw his shoes at bush and called him a dog in arabic shocked the world a who b where c whom d which 1 解析 选 d 考查定语从句 句意为 把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识 自己的环境中对他们有益 当先行词是 case condition situation position point stage 等名词表示 情况 方面 处境 时 关系副词用 where 2 解析 选 b 考查定语从句 句意为 我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段 先行词 point 和定语从句被介词短语 in my life 隔开 当先行词是 case condition situation position point stage 等名词表示 情况 方面 处境 时 定语从句用 关系副词 where 引导 how 不能用来引导定语从句 which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 why 引导定语从句时先行词应为 reason 因此可排除选项 a c 和 d 3 解析 选 d 考查定语从句 此题关键是要根据句意判定是定语从句 句意为 我有 时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少 occasions 是先行词 所选关系词在定语从句中 要作时间状语 故选 d 项 类似的还有如 4 those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight mat ters more than hearing a when b whose c which d where 这道题中的 activity 做地点状语 选 d 4 解析 选 d 本题考查对定语从句的掌握和运用能力 句意为 那些失聪的成功舞蹈 演员们认为 舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动 据句子结构判断 空白处缺一引导 定语从句的关联词 由于先行词 activity 在从句中担任地点状语故应该选择关系副词 where 因此正确答案为 d 项 所以大部分的语法解析中提到当所以大部分的语法解析中提到当 situationsituation stagestage casecase pointpoint 这四个词在定语从句这四个词在定语从句 中作先行词表示抽象的地点时中作先行词表示抽象的地点时 其后的定语从句的引导词一般用其后的定语从句的引导词一般用 wherewhere 例如 1 the media can draw attention to situation where help is needed 2 we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights 3 today we ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of english fail to use the language properly 4 we are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk 5 their youngest child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences 练习 用适当的关系副词填空练习 用适当的关系副词填空 1 today we ll discuss a number of cases beginners of english fail to use the language properly a which b as c why d where 2 those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing a when b whose c which d where 3 after graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do a that b what c which d where 4 can you think out a situation this word can be used a where b whose c which d when