2012.12医药类医护英语二级模拟卷

1 METS 医药类 第二级考试模拟卷 医护英语水平考试 医药类 第二级 Medical English Test System METS For Healthcare Professionals Level 2 姓名 准考证号 时间 120 分钟 考生须知 1 严格遵守考场规则 考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题 2 答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上 3 答客观题时 一律用 2B 铅笔 按照答题卡上的要求答题 如要改动答案 必须用橡 皮擦干净 4 答写作题时 必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题 5 注意字迹清楚 保持卷面整洁 6 考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上 不得带走 待监考人员收毕清点后 考生方可 离场 未经批准 本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留 复制和出版 违者必究 医护英语水平考试办公室 2 I Listening Part 1 Questions 1 5 You will hear five short conversations Each conversation is followed by a statement Are the statements Right A or Wrong B For questions 1 5 tick A or B You will hear each conversation and statement twice Example 0 ARight BWrong 1 A Right B Wrong 2 A Right B Wrong 3 A Right B Wrong 4 A Right B Wrong 5 A Right B Wrong 3 Part 2 Questions 6 10 Listen to Dr Smith talking to his patient Mrs Mason in the ward Are the sentences 6 10 Right A or Wrong B For questions 6 10 tick A or B You will hear the conversation twice Example 0The patient has pain all over ARight BWrong 6This conversation most probably takes place in a department of obstetrics 产科 学 and gynecology ARight BWrong 7Mrs Mason went to see the doctor because she was going to deliver a baby ARight BWrong 8Mrs Mason had stopped bleeding when she went to see the doctor ARight BWrong 9There was not any pain associated with the bleeding ARight BWrong 10 After the talk the doctor will send Mrs Mason to a delivery room ARight BWrong 4 Part 3 Questions 11 15 Listen to a patient s description of his disease to a doctor For questions 11 15 tick A B or C You will hear the talk twice Example 0The patient complains of Afever Bpain Ccough 11 The patient feels his painAaround his head Baround his chest Caround his arm 12 The patient s pain mostly feels like Aa cramp Ba sharp one Cstabbing 13 The patient s pain lasts A several days Bseveral minutes Cseveral hours 14 The patient finds difficulty in Acoughing Bgoing upstairs Ctaking a deep breath 15 The patient s pain sometimes can be relieved by Asurgery Bresting Can aspirin 5 Part 4 Questions 16 20 You will hear a conversation between a doctor and a patient Listen and complete questions 16 20 You will hear the conversation twice Central Hospital Case History Date that he is breathing with difficulty that he seems confused or agitated or that his abdomen is distended C To tie these observations together and help determine what is significant you ll need to interview the patient 7 The blood used in a transfusion must work with your blood type 10 Every person has one of the following blood types A B AB or O A Also every person s blood is either Rh positive or Rh negative B So if you have type A blood it s either A positive or A negative C If it doesn t antibodies proteins in your blood attack the new blood and make you sick 8 Normally urine contains a small number of cells and other debris shed from the inside of the urinary tract The urine may be examined under a microscope to check for the presence of red and white blood cells crystals and casts A The acidity of urine is measured by dipstick B Sediment in urine can be examined under a microscope to provide information about a possible kidney or urinary tract disorder C A person who has a kidney or urinary tract disorder usually sheds more cells which form sediment if urine is allowed to settle 9 In addition researchers can synthesize chemical compounds A Plants animals and other organisms along with minerals can all yield compounds that may be used as medications B This includes synthetic versions of natural compounds along with entirely new drugs C In the lab analysis of potential medications includes meticulous work to break down their components and understand how they function 10 To prevent catching cold sores however you should follow the same precautions you would to avoid catching any viral infection Cold sores are highly contagious which makes them rather easy to catch from someone else A When around someone with cold sores be sure to wash your 11 hands and to avoid touching your face B You should also avoid sharing utensils towels and cups with a person with cold sores C It is best to avoid these practices at all times because a person with the cold sores virus may be contagious even if he or she is not currently experiencing an obvious outbreak 12 Part 3 Questions 11 15 The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order For questions 11 15 you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A G to fill in each numbered blank The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you Mark the correct letter A G on your answer sheet Example Order G 11 B 12 A 13 D 14 C 15 E F A Some of the torn ligaments 韧带 most difficult to repair are those around the knees Torn ligaments in the knees can seriously impair walking and may as well end a successful career for professional athletes Knee replacement is often the preferred method of repair and though the technology has improved it still does not provide the benefits of healthy ligament tissue surrounding the knee B As promising as this research is stem cell technology is still in its infancy and it may be quite some time before stem cells would be routinely used to repair torn ligaments C Frequently a minor tear is addressed by resting torn ligaments using icepacks to reduce swelling and elevating the area where torn ligaments are present If rest elevation and icing do not produce a total cure then surgery may 13 be considered to repair significant tearing D Recent studies into stem cell technology are a promising alternative Certain stem cells called tenocytes when injected near the source of an injury may actually begin to rebuild the tissues that form both tendons and ligaments Studies in rat populations showed that such injected cells would migrate to the area of torn ligaments and begin to actively work on rebuilding the area E Studies on this new technology published in 2006 suggest a completely non invasive way to repair torn ligaments that has a far greater chance of total recovery of function to affected areas As well injection of stem cells poses less risk to the body than traditional surgery Injection of stem cells does not require anesthetics and may ultimately replace surgical techniques for repair F Repairing torn ligaments have posed a significant challenge for physicians in the past Previous repairs including grafting tissue or placing artificial prostheses to replace ligaments were relatively unsuccessful Often patients would have to undergo multiple surgeries to maintain a repair or would have to have prostheses replaced G Another common type of repair for torn ligaments uses a graft from the patient s body or a cadaver called an allograph which is then connected to the tear site In some cases minor tears may not be surgically addressed What we commonly call sprains and strains are usually the result of stretched or torn ligaments or tendons Order F 11 12 13 14 15 B 14 Part 4 Questions 16 22 Read the following sentences about how to prepare for a blood test Choose the best word marked A B or C for each space 16 22 Mark the correct letter A B or C on your answer sheet Example 0Make sure that the patient is in a A position B way C manner 16 Ask your physician about any dietary you need to follow to prepare for blood tests AlimitationBinhabitationCrestrictions 17 Some tests require that you abstain from food and drink for a certain period of time before blood tests AfastBeatCdrink 18 Medication drinking and smoking can also the result of blood test AeffectBaffectCinfect 19 A tourniquet 止血带 is placed on your arm to make your more noticeable to the technician AcapillariesBarteries Cveins Answer 15 20 The needle is in a slanted position and blood is Ainserted drawnBinsert drawCinsert drawn 21 If more blood is necessary the is changed while the needle remains in your arm AbottleBvialCcapsule 22 Apply pressure to the mark to stop blood flow and bend your arm to assist the process AacupunctureBpinchCpuncture 16 Part 5 Questions 23 30 Read the following passage Are sentences 23 30 on the next page Right or Wrong If there is not enough information to answer Right or Wrong choose Not Mentioned For each sentence 23 30 mark one letter A C on your answer sheet Example 0This article is about first aid for a stroke ARightBWrongCNot mentioned Answer How do I give first aid for a stroke If someone experiences sudden numbness in the body sudden confusion sudden trouble seeing sudden dizziness or sudden loss of coordination there is a chance that he or she has just suffered a stroke To give first aid for a stroke you should survey the victim for signs of a stroke contact emergency medical personnel as soon as possible and treat the patient until the medical team arrives A quick and simple survey of the person s face arms and speech as well as a timely response to this medical emergency is critical Observe the face of the person and check to see whether one side droops when he or she smiles When the person raises his or her arms observe whether one is lower than the other Determine whether the person is capable of correctly repeating an easy sentence 17 without slurring or other speech problems If the person exhibits the signs of a stroke contact local emergency medical personnel tell them what you know about the person s condition and symptoms then begin first aid for a stroke immediately If the victim is unconscious the first step in first aid for a stroke should be to assess his or her breathing and circulation When breathing and pulse are not present you should begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR 心肺复苏 An unconscious but breathing victim should be placed on his or her left side with the chin extended so that he or she can breathe easier and secretions such as saliva 唾液 or vomit can roll out if necessary It might be a natural response to shake the unconscious victim in order to rouse him or her but this should be avoided because it might rupture the blood vessels First aid for a stroke in a conscious patient should be handled slightly differently After contacting emergency services place the person on his or her back with the head and shoulders slightly raised so that blood pressure to the head is reduced Avoid giving the person anything to eat or drink because he or she might choke To save time when emergency help arrives try to begin gathering information such as the person s name age medication being taken and other relevant information related to the person s medical history 23 The symptoms of stroke include numbness confusion dizziness loss of coordination and trouble seeing ARightBWrongCNot Mentioned 18 24 It is important to examine the face arms and speech of a stroke victim ARightBWrongCNot Mentioned 25 If a person exhibits the signs of a stroke begin first aid for a stroke immediately then contact local emergency medical personnel ARightBWrongCNot Mentioned 26 The first step in first aid for a stroke should be to assess his or her breathing and circulation no matter he or she is conscious or unconscious ARightBWrongCNot Mentioned 27 CPR should be performed if breathing and pulse are absent ARightBWrongCNot Mentioned 28 Blood pressure and body temperature are important factors in assessing a stroke victim ARightBWrongCNot Mentioned 29 In order to keep the stroke victim conscious we should shake and shout at him or her ARightBWrongCNot Mentioned 30 To prevent dehydration the stroke victim should be given some water to drink ARightBWrongCNot Mentioned 19 20 Part 6 Questions 31 40 Read the following passage Choose the best word marked A B or C for each space For each space 31 40 mark one letter A C on your answer sheet When a sperm cell fertilizes an egg the process creates a n 0 cell The unspecialized stem cell can make all other cells from additional stem cells to bone cells blood cells muscle cells skin cells and all the specialized cells that 31 body tissues As a human develops and matures a stockpile 贮存 of stem cells remains in every organ of the body 32 all cells can divide to make copies of themselves only stem cells can create other cell types To 33 potential medical uses of these cells scientists need stem cell lines These lines are colonies of stem cells that grow and replicate themselves in culture that is in a special nutrient 34 in a laboratory dish A stem cell line provides a scientist with a virtually endless supply of material to explore and test Stem cells 35 seem to lose some of their ability to make a wide range of cells as they age In other words an older stem cell may not be as versatile 万能的 as a younger one The exception seems to be adult stem cells 36 from bone marrow which retain their ability to transform into any cell type As a result adult stem cells from bone marrow and the earliest stem cells those found in an embryo may provide the most powerful tools for use in medical 37 Stem cells which create a human from its beginning also participate in repairing later damage to the body Our bodies appear to use stored stem cells to repair tissues throughout our lives 38 these stem cells falter or encounter more damage than they can repair and a person s health 39 Because of their ability to repair tissue damage stem cells could serve as starting points in therapy for a wide variety of medical 40 including Alzheimer s disease which damages brain cells especially those related to memory and Parkinson disease which damages nerves that control the muscles 21 Example 0A spermBstemCegg Answer 31 A take upB make upC turn into 32 A SinceB IfC Although 33 A exploreB explain C explain 34 A stuffB materialC substance 35 A thereforeB moreoverC however 36 A cameB occurredC derived 37 A treatmentB findingC experiment 38 A Besides B EventuallyC Moreover 39 A developsB fallsC fails 40 A situationsB conditionsC circumstances 22 Translation Questions 1 5 Translate the following 5 sentences selected from the reading passages into Chinese Write your versions on your answer sheet 1 Unfortunately intestinal gas is simply a result of digestion If you eat you will have gas In fact you ll have quite a lot of it Paragraph 1 Part 1 2 Finally there are many over the counter products that work very well for the relief of excess intestinal gas Paragraph 6 Part 1 3 Torn ligaments in the knees can seriously impair walking and may as well end a successful career for professional athletes Paragraph A Part 3 4 A quick and simple survey of the person s face arms and speech as well as a timely response to this medical emergency is critical Paragraph 2 Part 5 5 After contacting emergency services place the person on his or her back with the head and shoulders slightly raised so that blood pressure to the head is reduced Paragraph 4 Part 5 23 Writing Read the patient discharge summary Use the information in the summary to write a report on your answer sheet DISCHARGE SUMMARY Patient Michael Nash D O B 17 09 1978 Date of Discharge 10 May 2009 Date of Admission 23 April 2009 Problems Had suffered from urinary stones before Difficulty in urination now Next of Kin daughter Mary Nash Hospital Course The patient has been placed with urinary catheter Urine analysis has been done Certain litholytic 溶解结石的 medication has been prescribed Diagnosis Disease of urinary stones Discharge Recommendation Drink water and do exercises regularly 1 METS 医药类 第二级考试听力录音文本 24 This is METS 2 Listening Test There are four parts to the test Part One Two Three and Four You will hear each part twice We will now stop for a moment before we start the test Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test Pause 10 seconds Now look at the instructions for Part One Pause 5 seconds You will hear five short conversations Each conversation is followed by a statement Are the statements Right A or Wrong B For questions 1 5 tick A or B You will hear each conversation and statement twice Here is an example Man Are you going to see Dr Smith this afternoon Woman Not until Friday morning Statement The woman will go to see Dr Smith Friday morning Pause 5 seconds The answer is Right so tick A in the box Now we are ready to start Pause 5 seconds Conversation 1 25 Man Alice had a sudden attack of appendicitis and had to go under the knife at once Woman I m sorry to hear that Statement Alice was admitted to hospital because of her appendicitis Pause 5 seconds Repeat Pause 5 seconds Conversation 2 Man What s the matter with you I didn t expect to see you here Woman My mother is sick and asked me to accompany her here Statement The woman accompanied her mother to see a doctor Pause 5 seconds Repeat Pause 5 seconds Conversation 3 Man How are you feeling now Woman I m feeling better than I thought I can t believe the operation went so well Statement The woman just performed a successful operation on a patient Pause 5 seconds Repeat Pause 5 seconds Conversation 4 26 Man My headaches are terrible Maybe I need more sleep Woman Actually you need less sun The sun is too bright It would help if you wore a hat Statement The man was advised to wore a hat in the sun Pause 5 seconds Repeat Pause 5 seconds Conversation 5 Man The doctor said if I kept smoking it would increase my chances of having a heart attack Woman Did he suggest losing some weight too Heavy weight will also do harm Statement The woman implies that the man should quit smoking and put down weight Pause 5 seconds Repeat Pause 5 seconds This is the end of Part One Pause 5 seconds Now look at Part Two Pause 5 seconds Listen to Dr Smith talking to his patient Mrs Mason in the ward Are the sentences 6 10 Right A or Wrong B 27 For questions 6 10 tick A or B You will hear the conversation twice Doctor Man How are you feeling Mrs Mason Patient Woman Oh not too good Doctor Man Let s see I saw you two weeks ago and everything seemed to be all right at that time Patient Woman I know But last night I began to bleed I m really worried about it Doctor Man Have many pads did you have to use Patient Woman I used up an entire box then