小学英语四种基本句型-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

第 1 页 共 11 页 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义一 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1 肯定句 肯定句 表示肯定的意思 即不含有否定词 不 我是一个学生 I am a student 他去上学 He goes to school 2 否定句 否定句 表示否定的意思 我不是一个男孩 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school 3 一般疑问句一般疑问句 回答为 是 yes 或者 否 no 的问句 你是一个学生吗 Are you a student 你喜欢英语吗 Do you like English 4 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 回答不是 是 yes 或者 否 no 的问句 根据提问内容具体回答根据提问内容具体回答 现在几点了 What s the time 哪一支笔是你的 Which is your pen 二 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换二 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 有有 am is are 的句子的句子 肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句 在 am is are 后面加上 not 其余按顺序照抄 肯定句变一般疑问句肯定句变一般疑问句 把 am is are 提前放到句首并大写 Am Is Are 其余照抄 肯定句变特殊疑问句 就划线部分提问 分肯定句变特殊疑问句 就划线部分提问 分 3 步骤步骤 第一步 先变一般疑问句 第二步 找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现 第三步 特殊疑问词提前放到句首 并大写 其余按顺序照抄 省略划线部分 1 肯定句 否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句 否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句 This is a book 否定句 This is not a book 一般疑问句 Is this a book 肯定回答 Yes it is 第 2 页 共 11 页 否定回答 No it isn t 2 就划线部分提问就划线部分提问 变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句 This is a book 第一步 变一般疑问句 Is this a book 第二步 找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what 第三步 特殊疑问词提前放到句首 并大写 其余按顺序照抄 省略划线部分 What is this 没有没有 am is are 的句子的句子 肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句 在主语后面加上 do not 或者 does not 其余按顺序照抄动词用原形动词用原形 肯定句变一般疑问句肯定句变一般疑问句 在句首加 do 或者 does 并大写 其余照抄 注意 动词用原形动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句 就划线部分提问 肯定句变特殊疑问句 就划线部分提问 分分 3 步骤步骤 第一步 先变一般疑问句 第二步 找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现 第三步 特殊疑问词提前放到句首 并大写 其余按顺序照抄 省略划线部分 1 肯定句 否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句 否定句和一般疑问句的互换 非单三时用 do 单三时用 does 非单三 肯定句 I like English 一般疑问句 Do you like English 否定句 I do not like English 单三 肯定句 He likes English 一般疑问句 Does he like English 否定句 He does not like English 2 就划线部分提问就划线部分提问 变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句 I like English 第一步 先变一般疑问句 Do you like English 第二步 找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 Do you like what 第三步 特殊疑问词提前放到句首 并大写 其余按顺序照抄 省略划线部分 What do you like 第 3 页 共 11 页 常用特殊疑问词及词组 常用特殊疑问词及词组 when 什么时间 问时间 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 who 谁 问人 what place 什么地点问具体地址 whose 谁的 问主人how 怎么样 问情况 where 在哪里 问地点how old 多大 问年龄 which 哪一个 问选择how many 多少 问数量 why 为什么 问原因how much 多少 问价钱 what 什么 问东西how about 怎么样 问意见 what time 什么时间 问时间how far 多远 问路程 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色how long 多长 问时间 what about 怎么样 问意见How soon 多快 多久 问时间 what day 星期几 问星期How often 多久 问频率 三 句子的种类三 句子的种类 类别用法标点例句 This is a bag 肯定 That s my book I can see a bag over there 陈述句 否定 叙述一件事情或 说明说话人的看法 I don t know Are you a student Do you like puppets 一般用于提出问题 Can you speak English What s your name Where s my bag 特殊用于提出问题 How many trees are there 选择 用于提出问题 Is your friend a boy or a girl 反意It s a fine day isn t it 疑问句 用于提出问题 Put it here 祈使句表示命令或请求 建议 或 Look at the noticeboard How smart Glad to see you 感叹句 表示惊讶 赞美 愤怒 等强烈情感 What a nice pencil case 特殊 特殊 第 4 页 共 11 页 1 some 变为变为 any There are some birds in the tree There aren t any birds in the tree 但是 若在表示请邀请 请求的句子中 some 可以不变 Would you like some orange juice 与此相关的一些不定代词如 something somebody 等也要进行相应变化 2 and 变为变为 or I have a knife and a ruler I don t have a knife or a ruler 3 a lot of lots of 变为变为 many 或或 much They have a lot of friends 可数名词 They don t have many friends There is lots of orange in the bottle 不可数名词 There isn t much orange in the bottle 4 already 变为变为 yet I have been there already I haven t been there yet 熟记变特殊疑问句时 容易判断错的情况 熟记变特殊疑问句时 容易判断错的情况 1 数词 表示年龄 He is fifty five How old is he 表示时间 It s fifty five What s the time 表示加法 Six and two is eight What s six and two 表示价格 The shirt is thirty yuan How much is the shirt 表示多少 I have three brothers How many brothers do you have 2 姓名和人 表示人名 My name is Gina What s your name 表示人 The woman is Gina Who is the woman 3 长度和距离 表示距离 It s five hundred metres away from here How far is it from here 表示长度 It s five hundred metres How long is it 4 颜色 东西 表示颜色 The shoes are white What color are the shoes 表示物 They are white sheep What are they 表示颜色 They are white sheep What color are these sheep 5 名词所有格和人 第 5 页 共 11 页 表示名词所有格 She s Lucy s sister Whose sister is she 表示人 She s Lucy s sister Who is she 练一练练一练 1 用特殊疑问词填空用特殊疑问词填空 1 A is the boy in blue B He s Mike 2 A wallet is it B It s mine 3 A is the diary B It s under the chair 4 A is the Chirstmas Day B It s on the 25th of December 5 A are the earphones B They are 25 yuan 6 A is the hairdryer B It s blue 7 A is it today B It s Sunday 8 A was it yesterday B It was the 13th of October 9 A this red one B It s beautiful 10 A is it from here B It s about two kilometres away 11 A Can I have some paper and some crayons B A I want to make a kite 12 A one is fatter the blue one or the red one B The blue one 13 A is your cousin B He s 15 years old 14 A do you have dinner B At 6 o clock 练一练练一练 2 1 It s a book 改一般疑问句 2 My father is in the study 对划线部分提问 3 Do you watch TV every Sunday 做肯定回答 4 This picture is very beautiful 改为以 what 引导的感叹句 5 Kick the ball to me 改为否定句 6 I have a big present 对划线部分提问 7 There are some orange trees on the farm 改为单数句子 练一练练一练 3 1 is this It s a rubber 2 rubbers are there in the pencilbox 3 is your brother He s nine 4 are they They are cows 5 are you I m fine 6 do you feel We are happy 第 6 页 共 11 页 7 is your father He is a dentist 8 does he goto school He goes to school by bus 9 are the ducks They are on the river 10 is his name He is Martin 11 new books have you got Five 12 is the tree It s green 13 coats are these Mary s 14 is on the desk There is a glass 15 is this book It s very interesting 练一练练一练 4 对画线部分提问 对画线部分提问 1 They bought a new bike yesterday 2 She is a nurse 3 She is my teacher 4 He bought the red one 5 It is my coat 6 I am looking for my sister 7 I get up at six 8 I am from Hubei 9 I went to school late because I got up late 10 It is windy 11 I am getting on well with it 12 My bag is red 13 The book is Li Hua s 14 I like math best 15 They are five yuan 16 I wash it twice a week 第 7 页 共 11 页 17 He will be back in four days 18 I didn t come to class yesterday because I was ill 练一练练一练 5 选择题 选择题 19 Excuse me is the nearest bookshop Go down the street and turn left at the second corner A how B what C where D who 20 is a ticker for the film Hacker He About forty yuan A How old B How many C How much D How often 21 are you going I m going to the library A Who B Which C What D Where 22 It s a nice car have you been in it Just to Shanghai A How much B How soon C How long D How far 23 It s eight A What day is it B What s five and three C How old are you D What s your telephone number 24 I ve got a headache and a cough A What s your trouble B What s wrong with it C Can I help you D How are you 25 tea did you have Two cups A How many B How much C How soon D Which 26 shall we meet in the park What about half past eight A What B When C Where D Which 27 a year does your school have sports meetings Twice a year A How often B How soon C How long D How many times 28 The one behind the tree A Whose girl B Who s that girl C Which girl D Where s the girl 29 are you going to be in the future I want to be a person Yang Liwei A How like B How as C What like D What as 30 will your father be back A How long B how often C How soon D How wide 第 8 页 共 11 页 练一练练一练 6 就划线部分提问 就划线部分提问 31 He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch 32 They will come back in a month will they come back 33 He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg 34 I got up at six this morning you up this morning 35 They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in 36 I didn t go to school because I had a bad cold you go to school 37 You d better take the No 3 bus bus I better take 38 He s feeling well he feeling 39 The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister 40 He comes to China once a year he to China 第 9 页 共 11 页 41 He goes to see his grandma twice a week 对括号部分提问 42 My father goes to work by car 改为特殊疑问句 43 It take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river 对括号部分提问 44 You can dial 110 to call the police 对括号部分提问 can you dial to call the police 45 Ted put his bag in the desk 改为特殊疑问句 Ted in the desk 46 The students went camping last week 对括号部分提问 47 Diogenes came from Greece 对括号部分提问 Diogenes 48 The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise 对括号部分提问 the way to 49 We landed on an unexplored planet 对括号部分提问 you land 练一练练一练 7 单项选择题单项选择题 1 How are you A Fine thanks B Yes it is C How are you 2 Nice to meet you A Fine thank you B OK C Nice to meet you too 第 10 页 共 11 页 3 How do you go to school A I go to Canada by plane B I go to school by bike C What about you 4 How do you go to the USA A I usually go to school by bus B I go to England by ship C I go by plane 5 My home is near the post office A Where is your home B OK C See you then 6 See you at 2 o clock A See you then B The fifth floor C It s easy 7 You can go by the No 15 bus A It s not far B How can I get to Zhongshan Park C Sure 8 Where is the hospital A Next to the cinema B Thank you C You re welcome 9 Excuse me is there a cinema near here A Yes there is B No it s not far C It s near the post office 10 It s near the post office A Ye