小学英语可数名词和不可数名词详解与练习

Junior English Grammar From Constance Lee 1 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词 一 名词 名词是所有事物的名称 包括人 物及抽象概念 名词分为普通名词和专有名词 两大类 名词在句子中作主语 宾语或表语等 1 可数名词 可数名词 Countable Nouns 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算 称为 可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式 例如 a book two books a student three students a family many families 名词单数变复数变化如下 词尾直接加 s 如 cat cats bag bags day days 以 s sh ch x 结尾的词加 es 如 class classes match matches box boxes dish dishes bus buses peach peaches 以辅音加 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 加 es 元音加 y 结尾的词直接加 s 如 party parties city cities story stories family families baby babies boy toys monkey monkeys key keys 等 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词 变 f 或 fe 为 v 加 es 如 wife wives half halves shelf shelves knife knives life lives leaf leaves 注意特殊情况直接加 s 要逐个记 chiefs handkerchiefs roofs 以辅音加 o 结尾的词常加 es 如 tomatoes potatoes heroes 元音加 o 结尾直接加 s 如 radios zoos pianos roof 特殊情况 photos 名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如 man men woman women tooth teeth goose geese foot feet child children mouse mice ox oxen 注意 以下单复同形 deer sheep species means Chinese Japanese 2 不可数名词 不可数名词 Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词 air water 等 及抽象名词 advice hate 等 所 以它通常只有单数形式 如 English air water cotton work 不可数名词表示数量时 可以用量词来表达 量词有复数形式 其结构是数词 量词 OF 名词 如 a bottle of water two cups of tea three pieces of paper 不可数名词的类别 食物 food salt bread rice beef meat pork butter 黄油 cream 液体 water juice milk coffee tea coke oil wine 表示自然现象 snow ice rain air 其他类 money news homework housework advice 意见 information 信息 资 料 time work room 空间 music weather space sand furniture 家具 Junior English Grammar From Constance Lee 2 注意 下列词语在不同含义下词性的不同 chicken 鸡肉 不可数名词 鸡 可数名词 fish 鱼肉 不可数名词 鱼的种类 可数名词 room 空间 不可数名词 房间 可数名词 glass 玻璃 不可数名词 杯子 可数名词 paper 纸张 不可数名词 试卷 可数名词 experience 经验 不可数名词 经历 可数名词 注意事项 1 不可数名词没有复数变化 不能用 A AN 但可用 THE 或不用冠词 如 bread is the usual breakfast 2 虽然不可数名词没有复数变化 但量词超过一时要加复数 如 three cups of coffee five bottles of water 3 有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数 不可数时用单数 可数时用复数 如 ten bags of rice ten baskets of eggs 跟踪练习跟踪练习 I 找出下列笑话中的可数名词 并写出其复数形式 In the market a buyer asked a seller How much is this cat please 100 dollars But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday Yes that s true But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars II 找出不可数名词 在横线上打勾 并将可数名词变成复数形式 homework half advice money knowledge boot blood music chicken heat mouth bread information milk cow tear III 选择填空 1 The deer has four A foot B feet C feets D foots 2 Her two brothers are both A policeman B policemans C policemen D policemens 3 There are four and two in the group A Japanese Germen B Japaneses Germen C Japanese Germans 4 Two would come to the village A woman doctors B women doctor C women doctors D woman doctors Junior English Grammar From Constance Lee 3 5 Can you see nine in the picture A sheep B dog C pig D horse 6 The has two A boys watches B boy watch C boy watches D boys watch 7 The boy often brushes his before he goes to bed A tooth B tooths C teeth D teeths 8 The Japanese will not leave China until she finishes her study A woman B women C man D men 9 There are lots of in the basket on the table A tomatos B tomato C tomatoes D tomatoss 10 The cat caught two last night A mouses B mice C mouse D mices 11 The boys have got C already A two bread B two breads C two pieces of bread D two piece of bread 12 The old man wants a A six boxes of apples B six boxes of apple C six box of apples D six boxs of apples 13 There b some in the river A is fish B are fishs C is fishs D are fish 14 Our English teacher often gives us in English by e mail A some good information B some good informations C good informations D a good information 15 I would like to have A two glasses of milk B two glass of milk C two glasses of milks D two glass of milks 16 What are you listening to Jack or A Music a news B Music news C Musics news D Music newes 17 I have to do on Sundays A many housework B much housework C many houseworks D much houseworks 18 Many farmers have got lots of and got much money by selling the A cow beef B cows beef C cow beefs D cows beefs 19 Would you like some Oh yes just a little A milk B app