人教7上语法-名词单复数语法及练习

第 1 页 共 14 页 名名词单词单复数复数 知识点一 可数名词单复数 名词 包括可数名词 如 pear tomato banana carrot 和不可数名词 如 drink beef chicken meat coffee 修饰词 可数名词单数做主语时 修饰词 可数名词复数做主语时 可数名词单数变复数规则 可数名词单数变复数规则 1 普通直接加 sboy boystoy toys 2 以 s sh ch x 结尾的名词 加 es bus buses class classes fish fishes 此时的此时的 fish 当当 鱼的种类鱼的种类 讲讲 watch watches box boxes fox foxes 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的名词 去 y 改 iescity cities 4 以 o 结尾的名词 1 有生命的 加 es 2 无生命的 加 s potato potatoes tomato tomatoes zoo zoos photos 5 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词 去 f 或 fe 改 veswolf wolves shelf sheves 6 单复同形的名词 fish fish 此时 fish 当 同类鱼的很多条 讲 1 be 动词用 is This banana is yellow My pencil case is on the desk 2 行为动词用三单 一般现在时 The girl wears a beautiful dress That teacher has an umbrella 1 a an 名词首字母发音为元音 one 都表示一个 2 this 这个 that 那个 the 表示特定的某一个 3 my your 等形容性物主代词 可数名词单 数 可数名词复数 数 可数名词 1 两个以上的基数词 如 three 2 these 这些 those 那些 the 表示特定的某些 3 my your 等形容性物主代词 4 many too many some any lots of a lot of 1 be 动词用 are This bananas are yellow My pencils are on the desk 2 行为动词用三单 一般现在时 The girls wear beautiful dresses These teachers have an umbrella A lot of people come to Beijing 第 2 页 共 14 页 练习题 1 I want to buy some tomato 2 There are two potato on the table 3 Eating too many vegetable is good for us 4 Milk and fish are good for your tooth 5 Bananas my favourite fruit 6 The rabbit love to eat 胡萝卜 7 Please give me a kilo of 牛肉 8 There is 一个 onion in the bag 9 Don t eat too much 盐 10 Too much 糖 isn t good for your health 11 I like to eat fish 12 There are some fish in the river 答案 1 tomatoes 2 potatoes 3 vegetables 4 teeth 5 are 6 carrots 7 beef 8 an 9 salt 10 sugar 11 fish 12 fishes 13 C 知识点二 不可数名词 修饰词 不可数名词做主语时 too much 太多 后加不可数名词 too many 太多 后加可数名词复数 much too 太 表程度 some 和 any 都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句和 疑问句 1 There s some water in the glass 2 They have got some orange juice 3 Eating too many vegetable is good for us sheep sheep 绵羊 不可数名词 1 the 表示特定的某些 2 my your 等形容性物主代词 3 much too too much some any lots of a lot of a bottle of a glass of a piece of 1 be 动词用 is The beef is great My water is in the bottle 2 行为动词用三单 一般现在时 The cheese tastes good My mike has white colour 第 3 页 共 14 页 4 The price of tomatoes be 2 yuan a kilo 5 Don t eat too much 盐 6 I don t eat any cheese 7 I can t see some food on the table 8 Are there any grape on the table 9 There are some fish in the river 10 What would you like to eat A Ok B Yes a cup of tea C Thanks D I d like a hamburger please 11 We haven t got noodles A a B some C any D much 12 What s your favourite Apples A drink B meat C vegetables D fruit 13 Lucy likes reading English she doesn t like speaking English A but B and C or D so 14 He likes eating A fish B fishes C a fish D many fish 15 How is the beef It s 20 yuan a kilo A many B it C much D Money 答案 1 water 2 orange 3 vegetables 4 is 5 salt 6 cheese 7 any 8 grapes 9 fish 10 D 11 C 12 D 13 A 14 A 15 C 知识点三 there be there is 不可数名词 可数名词单数 there are 可数名词复数 第 4 页 共 14 页 There is some snow There is an apple on the ground There are many books and sheves in the library 思考 There a book and some pens on the desk There some pens and a book on the desk 答案 is are 方法 就近原则方法 就近原则 知识点四 常用表达与句型 Would you like 你想要 吗 What would you like 你想要什么 Would you like to go for a drive 你想去兜风吗 May I take your order 你要点菜了吗 Yes please 好的 May I know your name 我能知道你的名字吗 Yes my name is Mary May I 表示委婉的一种语气 Yes please 常用回答 Food and Drink 二 单项选择 共二 单项选择 共 10 小题 共小题 共 10 分 分 21 There are two and six in the zoo A kangaroos wolfsB kangaroos wolves C kangarooes wolvesD kangarooes wolfs 22 I have three pen pals One is the other two are A Japanese AmericaB English Frenchmen C Canada AustraliaD Russian Germany 23 Those took lots of in the Summer Palace A Germen photoesB Germen photos C Germans photosD Germans photoes 第 5 页 共 14 页 24 Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee 蜜 蜂 has A teeth feetB tooth footC tooth feetD teeth foot 25 What can I do for you Err I want a glass of milk some bread and A some chickensB any chickensC some chicken 26 I m so hungry Please give me to eat A three breadB three pieces of bread C three piece of breadD three breads 27 oranges do you want and orange would you like A How many how manyB How much how much C How many how muchD How much how many 28 May I take your order A That ll be 80 yuanB Yes you may C Yes I d like gongbao chickenD Large please 29 Would you like a drink A coke A Yes it isB No thanksC Yes pleaseD No I don t 30 are the lemons They are thirteen yuan a kilo A How manyB How muchC How oldD How 答案 21 B 22 B 23 C 24 A25 C26 B27 C28 C29 C30 B 三 单词拼写三 单词拼写 单句首字母填空单句首字母填空 共 共 15 小题 共小题 共 15 分 分 31 Eating too much without any exercise will certainly cause w problems 32 Simon wants to c his diet because he wants to healthier 33 We can enjoy f air in the countryside 34 Amy often has lunch in a r 35 I have some good friends and they come from d countries 第 6 页 共 14 页 36 Eating more fruits and v is good for your health 37 The p of the computer is 5000 yuan I can t afford it 38 I usually buy some vegetables at the big m 39 If you want to stay h you should often move your body 40 You must believe in yourself That s the s of success 41 Have some milk Mary It s not sweet enough I want some more s in it 42 There are many c in the supermarket It s very crowded 43 He often has h in McDald s 44 In North China people usually have n while in the south people usually have rice 45 Here is the m of food and drinks You can order what you like 答案 31 weight32 change33 fresh 34 restaurant 35 different 36 vegetables 37 price 38 market39 healthy40 secret 41 sugar 42 customers 43 hamburgers44 noodles45 menu 四 单词拼写四 单词拼写 根据中文提示拼写单词根据中文提示拼写单词 共 共 15 小题 共小题 共 15 分 分 46 The 想到 of going out in the rain and fog discouraged him 47 There is nothing better than eating a 西瓜 in summer Yes I think so 48 Larry has put on too much 重量 because of his unhealthy diet 49 Have you heard about the news Yes The 价格 of petrol 汽油 went up last month 50 There are a lot of 顾客 in the big shop 51 The strawberries look 新鲜的 How much are they 52 Father is making chicken 三明治 for us 53 Some students in our school like to eat 巧克力 54 It s good for us to eat 健康的 food 55 It s a 秘密 between you and us Don t tell anybody about it 56 We always have three 一顿饭 a day 57 Our school uniforms are quite 不同 from theirs 58 It s raining hard 然而 I still have to ride to school 第 7 页 共 14 页 59 We should eat green 蔬菜 60 Would you like some 鸡肉 It s delicious 好吃的 答案 46 thought47 watermelon48 weight49 price 50 customers 51 Fresh 52 sandwiches 53 chocolate54 healthy55 Secret 56 meals57 diffferent 58 However 59 vegetables60 chicken 五 翻译五 翻译 根据中文提示完成句子根据中文提示完成句子 共 共 5 小题 共小题 共 10 分 分 61 你需要多少香蕉 三根香蕉 do you need We need 62 那玻璃杯里有多少酱油 sauce is there in the glass 63 你有多少钱 仅有 10 元 do you have 64 晚上好 您现在要点菜吗 Good evening May I your now 65 这个周末你想要做什么 What would you this weekend 答案 61 How many bananas three bananas 62 How much 63 How much money Only ten yuan 64 take order 65 love like to do 六 完形填空 共六 完形填空 共 10 小题 共小题 共 15 分 分 This is Uncle Wang s 66 House We have different 67 of noodles A 68 bowl of mutton noodles is only four yuan and three yuan for a medium bowl 69 bowl of beef noodles is just three yuan And a bowl of chicken noodles is two yuan but three yuan 70 two A large bowl of vegetable noodles is only one yuan 71 and enjoy the delicious noodles here 72 you buy any noodles with meat soup is free If you are too busy to come please call 73 at We will send the 74 to you in 15 minutes Our noodle house is open for 24 75 a day from Monday to Sunday 第 8 页 共 14 页 66 A NoodleB DumplingC SoupD Hamburger 67 A kindB kindsC a kindD two kinds 68 A greatB mediumC smallD large 69 A AnotherB EachC OtherD Very 70 A aboutB onC forD in 71 A PleaseB GoC ComeD Eat 72 A WhenB IfC WhichD That 73 A weB ourC oursD us 74 A foodB fruitC soupD chicken 75 A daysB hoursC minutesD seconds 答案 66 A67 B68 D69 B70 C71 C72 B73 D74 A75 B 七 阅读理解 共七 阅读理解 共 18 小题 共小题 共 36 分 分 A One Sunday Jim went to town to buy new clothes First he tried on a sweater He didn t like it so he returned it to the storekeeper Then he tried on a Tshirt that had the same price as the sweater Jim was satisfied 满意 with the Tshirt and he left the store with it Before he climbed on his horse to go home the storekeeper and the assistant ran out at the same time You didn t pay for the Tshirt said the storekeeper But I gave the sweater in exchange for the Tshirt didn t I replied Jim Yes but you didn t pay for the sweater said the storekeeper But I didn t buy the sweater said Jim I am not so stupid to pay for something that I have never bought 76 How did Jim get to the store A On foot B By bus C On a horse D The story doesn t tell us 77 How many people were working in the store A Two B Three C Four D Five 78 How much was the Tshirt A 35 B It had the same price as the sweater 第 9 页 共 14 页 C It was higher than the sweater D We don t know 79 What did Jim actually 实际上 pay for A The sweater B The Tshirt C Nothing D The sweater and the Tshirt 80 What do you think of Jim from the passage A He was stupid B He was greedy 贪婪的 C He was honest D He was kind 答案 76 C77 A78 B79 C80 B B Sweet Tomatoes Salad Tom age 5 They have to pay for the meal A 110B 120C 150D 180 答案 81 B82 D83 A84 B85 C C When people go to the beach on vacation many people like to eat seafood But not everyone can enjoy it Some people think seafood tastes great but their bodies don t like it at all When they eat it their skin gets red and itchy 痒的 That s because they re allergic 过敏的 to seafood When someone is allergic to a food his body doesn t see that thing as a food It sees it as an enemy and tries to fight it It fights by making antibodies 抗体 Sometimes when the body fights a food it can make a person very sick There are some ways to deal with food allergies One is to stop eating the food that you re allergic to but this may be hard People are often allergic to very healthy foods and it s hard to always avoid them People can be allergic at different ages to different foods like eggs milk or peanuts 花生 If you think you might be allergic to a food ask a doctor to have a look first 86 Some people cannot enjoy seafood because 第 11 页 共 14 页 A it doesn t taste good B it makes their skin hurt C it gives them a headacheD it makes them allergic 87 What does the underlined word enemy mean in Chinese A 伙伴B 支持者C 敌人D 病人 88 According to paragraphs 3 4 which of the following is TRUE A A good way to deal with a food allergy is not to eat that food B Unhealthy foods often make people allergic C People with skin problems often get allergic D Food allergies often cause people to die 89 When a person is allergic to a food A it can always make the person die B it can make the person very sick C it can make the person very excited D it can make the person angry 90 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Old people often have food allergies B Some everyday foods make people allergic C Most people are allergic to the same food D Doctors must be able to treat food allergies successfully 答案 86 D87 C88 A89 B90 B D We all long for friendship but how to make a friend The best time to make a friend is before you need one Joy Steven said The following are some tips for you People equal friends Friends usually begin with strangers Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend Friends can t be made in empty air Best friends take time to make Friends understand friends Friends understand each other when talking Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view Friends touch friends 第 12 页 共 14 页 Touching is a warm from of communication between friends When you see best friends communicating you will notice them stand close together touch each other comfortably and listen to each other Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words Friends praise friends Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend Honest praise can affect 影响 your friends lives So try to praise your friends including your general ones Friends can be trusted Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends Friends can share secrets with you because good friends never break confidence 信心 and are loyal forever 91 From Joy Steven s words we can conclude that A a friend in need is a friend indeed B it is never too late to make a friend C it is late to make a friend when you need one D everyone needs a friend in his life 92 To make and keep many friends you need to do the following EXCEPT A get in touch with peopleB understand your friends C praise your friends D quarrel with your friends 93 The passage mainly tells us A how to communicate with a friend B how to develop friendship C when to make a friend D how to praise a friend 答案 91 C92 D93 B 八 短文八 短文 7 选选 5 5 选选 5 等等 共 共 4 小题 共小题 共 8 分 分 People often talks about healthy children 94 If you are healthy your body works well and you can do all the things you want to do Parents only ask the children to have healthy meals 95 Eat different kinds of food especially fruits and vegetable You may have a favorite food but you d better eat different kinds of food If you do so you can meet more of your body needs Taste new foods 第 13 页 共 14 页 and old ones you haven t tried for a while Some foods such as fruits and vegetables are more pleasing 96 97 When you re really thirsty cold water is the No 1 choice Children need calcium to grow strong bones and milk is the best choice Maybe you will