高中英语lie-lie-lay精讲与详细解析-附题目和题目详解

一只躺在地上的老公鸡 意 思现在分词过去式过去分词 lie 躺 位于 在 vi 保持 linking verb lyinglaylain lie说谎 vi lyingliedlied lay 平放 放 置 vt 下蛋 vi place lay 辨析辨析 三个词都能作 放 解 细微的差别在于 put 常指把某物弄到某个地方 并把它留在那里 如 Please put the umbrella behind the door 请把伞放在门后 place 主要指把东西放在一定的位置上 如 She placed the table in the middle of the room 她把桌子放在房间的中央 lay 常指把某物平放在某处 如 She laid the table for lunch 她摆好桌子准备吃饭 EXERCISES 1 At the foot of the mountain 2006 四川 A a village lie B lies a village C does a village lie D lying a village 2 If only he quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now A lies B lay C had lay D should lie 3 The hens 50 eggs last week but this week they aren t A lay lying B laid laying C lay laying D lied lying 4 The girl on the ground to me that she had the purse on the desk A lying lay laid B lying lied laid C lie lied lay D lay lied lain 5 When she came several days later she found that all things still where she had them A lay laid B laid laid C lay lain D lying lain 6 Those days I couldn t sleep well When I in bed I often heard a lot of noise because they are a new road to the city A lie lying B lay laying C laid lying D laid laying 7 The book where I them a few days before A lay lay B laid had laid C lied had laid D was still lying had laid 8 A man a hen on the table The hen the table quietly After a while the hen an egg But the man to his wife that the egg was bought in the shop in the centre of the town 9 Don t worry she said her hand on my shoulder And another girl a sheet over the dead body 10 He to his mother that he the book on the desk 一只躺在地上的老公鸡 11 We all know his failure in his laziness 12 The hen an egg in the hen house which on the hill 13 The eggs by the hen there for two weeks 14 He himself down to sleep as soon as he came back yesterday as he was extremely tired 答案与解析 1 答案 B 句意为 山脚下有一座村庄 将介词短语放在句首时常使用全部倒装语序 即将整个谓语动词放在主语的前面 由此先排除选项 D 选项 A 的语序没有倒装且谓语动 词 lie 的数没有与主语 a village 的数保持一致 选项 C 为部分 2 答案 C If only 句子 要是 该多好呀 再如 If only I hadn t lost it 要是没有丢该多好啊 引导条件句 可单独使用 3 答案 B 4 答案 B lay laid laid laying 平放平放 放 置 5 答案 A 第一空填 lay 它是 lie 位于 在 的过去式 lay 第二空 laid 它是 lay 放 置 的过去分词 句意为 她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方 6 答案 B lay 躺 vi laying 放 置 vt 这里用的是引申意 为某目的 将 某物 摆放於适当位置 lay a carpet cable pipe 铺地毯 架电缆 敷管道 所以答案是 B 7 答案 C lied 保持 是连系动词 系动词一般无进行时态 因此 D 项错 had laid 放 置 vt 8 答案 laid 放 置 vt lay 躺 vi laid 生蛋 vt lied 撒谎 lying 躺 9 答案 laying 放 置 vt laid 放 置 vt 10 答案 lied 撒谎 vi had lain 平放 放 置 vt 11 Key lies 在 位于 vi 此句中 我们可以这样分析句子结构 He 主语 lied to 相当于 vt 作谓语 his mother 是直接宾语 that he had lain the book on the desk 是间接宾语 该动作发生 在 lied to 的前面 是过去的过去 因此这里要用过去完成时 12 Key laid 生蛋 这里是 vt laid 躺 vi 13 Key laid 生蛋的过去分词 laid by the hen 是过去分词短语作定语 have