译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习

五年级下册知识点五年级下册知识点 一 名词一 名词 单数 复数 不可数 单数 复数 不可数 1 单数 a fairy a toothache an art room English teacher idea umbrella a e i o u 2 复数 1 一般直接 s trains students 2 以 s x sh ch 结尾 加 es bus buses class classes 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 es library libraries hobby hobbies city cities family families 4 以 o 结尾的 加 es potatoes tomatoes 5 不规则名词复数 man men woman women policeman policemen child childrenchild children foot feet tooth teeth 3 不可数 bread meat soup milk juice tea rice 二 人称代词二 人称代词 1 主格 I we you you he she he it they 2 宾格 me us you you him her him it them try it them on help me him her What s wrong with him her them eat them be bad for us Let me us give it a cake come to see him 3 形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their 三 介词三 介词 1 表示时间的 表示时间的 in 月份月份 in January in April in the morning afternoon evening in 季节季节 in winter on 具体日期 具体日期 on the 23rd of June at 具体时刻具体时刻 at five o clock 2 表示节日的 表示节日的 at Spring Festival at Christmas Halloween on Mother s Day on Children s Day 3 表示地点的 表示地点的 far from near next to beside behind between under in on at at the party at the prince s house at the traffic lights at the bus stop at Park Station at home school on your left on Moon Street in Sunshine Town 四 季节和月份四 季节和月份 Spring is in March April and May warm Summer is in June July and August hot Autumn is in September October and November cool Winter is in December January and February cold 五五 基数词和序数词基数词和序数词 基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty one thirty 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty first thirtieth thirty second 序缩写 六 哪些情况加动词原形 六 哪些情况加动词原形 1 can should would 2 let 3 助动词助动词 do does 4 to 练习 1 Su Hai should take some medcine 2 Let s go and have a party 3 do Nancy like dance 4 Cinderella has to come back before 12 o clock 七 哪些情况加动词七 哪些情况加动词 ing 1 be 2 go 3 be good at 4 like 5 what how about 注意 动词注意 动词 ing 形式也叫作动词的现在分词 形式也叫作动词的现在分词 ing 变化规则 变化规则 1 直接加 ing draw drawing play playing 2 以不发音的 e 结尾的 去 e 加 ing dance dancing skate skating make making have having write writing live living come coming ride riding drive driving 3 以重读闭音节结尾 呈现 辅元辅 结构的 双写末字母加 ing swim swimming run running chat chatting sit sitting put putting shop shopping get getting 练习 1 Let s go swim this afternoon 2 You re really good at skate 3 be your uncle read books now 4 How about watch a film 八 现在进行时八 现在进行时 表示 正在进行的动作或存在的状态 now listen look 构成 be is am are 动 ing 例 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 1 What are you doing I am sweeping the floor 2 Where are you going I am going to the playground 一般疑问句一般疑问句 1 Are you cooking tomato soup Yes I am No I m not 2 Is he looking for some juice Yes he is No he isn t 九 一般现在时九 一般现在时 表示 经常发生的动作或存在的状态 常与表示频率的时间状语连用 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 例 What do you usually do on your birthday What do you eat at Spring Festival 注意主语是三单时 动词要变为动三单形式 变化规则如下 1 一般情况下 动词后面直接加 s climbs takes picks 2 以 ch sh s x 或 o 结尾的动词 在后面加 es 例 teaches watches does goes catches brushes 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 把 y 变为 i 再加 es try tries 十 十 辨析辨析 2 和 and Su Yang and I are helping her with We often have a big dinner with our parents 3 也 too It s Su Yang s birthday too 句末 also It s also Su Yang s birthday 句中 either They should not eat or drink either 否定句 4 Be 动词 is am are I am you are 单数 不可数 is 复数 are 5 想要想要 want would like 名词名词 She wants a big cake want to would like to 动原 动原 She wants to buy a big cake 6 是 的时候了 It s time to have lunch to 动原 It s time for lunch for 名词 7 look for 寻找 过程 Liu Tao is looking for some milk find 找到 结果 Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop 8 or 通常用于否定句 and 通常用于肯定句 十一 易错词汇和词组十一 易错词汇和词组 1 who s 是谁是谁 whose 谁的谁的 he s 他是 his 他的 there are 有 they re 他们是 these 这些 pretty 漂亮的 present 礼物 parent 父或母 read 读 ride 骑 2 play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat 3 sweep the floor 4 clean the car table clean the classroom library 5 wash clothes the dishes some vegetables 6 give to send to write to show to buy for 7 fit hear well work on a big ship too young late many sweets 8 what where when who whose how many how old which 哪个 十二 文化板块十二 文化板块 1 I like reading fairy tales I like reading stories about 关于 the Monkey King and Nezha 2 In the UK we ask Where s the toilet In the US S we ask Where s the res stroom 3 You have a fever Your temperature is 102 F 102 It s 39 C 4 I eat with chopsticks Chinese I eat with a knife and fork Western 西方人 5 Halloween is on the thirty first of October Children usually dress up They knock on people s door s and shout Trick or treat for sweets 6 People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them 十三 十三 四会单词和句型四会单词和句型 单词 why because clothes let put on have to take off moon street near city by bus on foot metro taxi bike plane train take get on get off walk hospital shop zoo film stop feel should have a rest toothache anything clean cook busy garden sweet vegetable tomato potato look for love bread January February call May June September October Nove mber birthday April game March July August December play answer 句型 1 Why are you sad Because I can t go to the party 问原因 2 How do you come to school I come to school by bus taxi 问交通工具 3 Excuse me how do I get to the cinema hospital get there You can get on off the metro bus at 问路 指路 Then walk to go along 问路 You can see on your left right 4 What wrong with you I have a fever headache cold toothache You should shouldn t 问身体状况 What wrong with him her He She has a fever How do you feel now I feel better 好些 cold hungry 5 What are you they doing I am We are They are sweeping the floor What is he she doing He She is cooking dinner 6 Are you cooking meat No I m not I m washing some vegetables How s the meat soup It s yummy nice I can t wait I love it vegetable salads 7 The Spring Festiva