高中英语作文写作——议论文专题

1 高中作文写作 议论文高中作文写作 议论文 专题二 专题二 基本类型 记叙文 写事记叙文 写人的记叙文 议论文 对比观点议论文 说明利弊议论文 说明文 事理类说明文 事物类说明文 应用文 书信 通知 日记 海报 便条 启事 欢迎词 欢送词 告别词 广告 议论文议论文 一 定义 议论文又叫说理文 是一种剖析事物 论述事理 发表意见 提出主张的文体 作者通 过 摆事实 讲道理 辨是非 以确定其观点正确或错误 树立或否定某种主张 三要素三要素 论点 论据和论证是议论文的三要素 论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张 论据是 用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据 论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程 一般来说 议论文每段应有主题句 topic sentence 来确定论点 文章结尾往往提出自己的看法 意 见或建议 表示对某一现象或论点的赞成或反对 论证有立论和驳论两种 作者证明自己 的论点正确 是立论 反之 证明别人的论点错误 是驳论 议论文的注意事项 1 论点要鲜明 不可含糊其辞 论据要充分 要能充分证明观点的命题性 论据过程要 条理清晰 2 文章安排逻辑性要强 推理要严密 3 重在说理 以理服人 4 主要使用现在时态 5 中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文 是一种限定性的写作 其论点 论据和论证都比 较明确 有的文章提出问题 如 为什么 怎么办 该采取什么措 施 考生可以结合题目要求阐述相关的观点 切忌随意发挥 议论文模板 一 正反观点式议论文模板一 正反观点式议论文模板 导入 第 1 段 Recently we ve had a discussion about whether we should 导入话题 Our opinions are divided on this topic 观点有分歧 正文 第 2 段 Most of the students are in favor of it 正方观点 Here are the reasons First Second Finally 列出 2 3 个赞成的理由 第 3 段 However the others are strongly against it 反方观点 Their reasons are as follows In the first place What s more In addition 列出 2 3 个反对的理由 结论 第 4 段 Personally speaking the advantages overweigh the disadvantages for it will do us more good than harm so I support it 个人观点 二 二 A 或者或者 B 类议论文模板 类议论文模板 导入 第 1 段 Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways Others however argue that B is much better Personally I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages 2 正文 第 2 段 There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is that 赞同 A 的原因 第 3 段 All these factors are considered A is much better than B From what has been discussed above we may finally draw the conclusion that A is superior to B in many ways 得出结论 三 观点论述类议论文模板 三 观点论述类议论文模板 导入 第 1 段 提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student I am strongly in favor of the decision 亮明自已的观点是赞成还是反对 The reasons for this may be listed as follows 过渡句 承上启下 正文 第 2 段 First of all Secondly Besides 列出 2 3 个赞成或反对的理由 结论 第 3 段 In conclusion I believe that 照应第 1 段 构成 总 分 总 结构 四 连贯地连接信息四 连贯地连接信息 1 常用的过渡词 组 常用的过渡词 组 1 表示并列 what s more in addition too as well besides furthermore moreover what s worse 2 表示因果 therefore for this reason thus consequently 3 表示转折 but however on the contrary instead on one hand on the other hand 4 表示时间顺序 later afterwards from then on eventually in the meantime then at the same time after a while at present after that finally 5 表示列举 first to begin with secondly first of all then next finally 6 举例说明 such as for example for instance take for example 7 表示让步 nevertheless still 8 表示对比 on the contrary in contrast similarly 9 陈述事实 in fact actually as a matter of fact to tell you the truth 10 表示总结 in a word in short to sum up in conclusion on the whole to conclude in brief in summary in general all in all 11 表示意义重复 that s to say in other words to put it in another way to put it differently 12 表示强调 above all more importantly indeed without any doubt 2 常用的过渡句式有 常用的过渡句式有 1 I do agree with 2 In some way I agree with but 3 This point sounds right but 4 However I think 5 I definitely believe 6 In my opinion view 7 Personally I feel that Personally I agree with 8 As far as I m concerned 9 I can t agree more with the father Such cases are often seen in our life 10 Attitudes towards are various 11 for one thing for another 12 last but not the least 3 表达观点表达观点 认为Think feel consider say hold that hold the view that insist believe that 依我看In my opinion in my view in my eyes as far as I am concerned 就我所知As far as I know 我有理由如下My reasons are as follows 我的观点如下Here are my opinions 3 赞成 支持Agree be for be in favor of 恐怕I m afraid that 我相信I m convinced that 我反对I don t agree with the idea that 4 引用 引用 俗话说 常言道 There goes the old saying As the saying goes There is a saying As a proverb says As we all know 5 常用句子 常用句子 1 Different people students have different ideas 2 Different people look at in different ways 3 60 of the students hold the view that On the other hand 40 believe that 4 Opinions on the question are divided as follows 70 of the students think that On the other hand 30 don t like the idea of 5 I d love to give my opinion about 6 There are many advantages in First Second Third However there are some disadvantages as well Besides 议论文通常由立论 论证和结论三部分组成 120 词左右的议论文无需大量旁 征博引 但要观点明确 逻辑严密 语言简练 以理服人 同学们在写议论文时不妨采用下面的方法来试一试 一 结构上采用三或四段式 显得简明晰 首段先写主题 然后第二部分写正方或支持方及反方或反对方的观点 尾段写 自己的看法或意见 段落一定要清晰 二 套话先行 套话先行可以起到先声夺人的效果 这既能迅速博得阅卷老师的好感 又能避 免过早出现无谓的错误 1 首段通常为 1 Many nations college students have been faced with the problem of 2 Recently the problem has been brought into focus 3 Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic 4 Recently the issue has aroused great concern among 5 Nowadays there is a growing concern over 6 Never in our history has the idea that been so popular 7 Faced with quite a few people argue that 8 According to a recent survey 9 With the rapid development of economy society 10 Recently we held have hold a discussion whether 11 When it comes to 当说到 2 第二段首句通常可以这样写 As is known to all play s an important part role in our daily life modern society However different people have different opinions 背熟此句 想错都难 Some people The majority of the students think it is a good idea important useful convenient for somebody 根据题意改人称 to do 4 Others argue claim that the opposite reverse is true 列举观点 或 Obviously has both advantages and disadvantages However just as every coin has two sides has it s disadvantages 如果是两个论据 可以采用下列模式 on one hand 1 on the other hand 2 或 is one thing is another 如果是三个以上的论据 则可以简单采用以下模式 Firstly to begin with Secondly furthermore Finally last but not the least 注意 表明各方观点时常用一般现在时态 3 结论 陈述自己观点 There is probably some truth in both arguments statements but As far as I m concerned Personally As for me in my opinion Personally speaking 尽 量避免使用 I think 总结全文时常用到 in one a word generally speaking to conclude 若提出解决办法时若提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型 1 From what has been discussed above we can draw the conclusion that 2 It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop 3 We should take measures to 4 We d better take effective measures to prevent 5 The government decided to take strong measures against 6 Urgent measures should be taken to prevent 7 It is necessary that steps should be taken to 8 In conclusion it is imperative that 9 There is no easy method but might be of some help 10 To solve the above mentioned problem we must 11 In summary if we continue to ignore the above mentioned issue more problems will crop up 12 With the efforts of all parts concerned the problem will be solved thoroughly 13 We might do more than identify the cause it is important to take actions to 14 Taking all these into account we 15 Whether it is good or not positive or negative one thing is certain clear 问题解决型作文模板问题解决型作文模板 问题解决型模板一问题解决型模板二问题解决型模板三 TOPIC With the of So it is of great importance for us to On one hand TOPIC There has been a discussion recently about It is true to the present situation that TOPIC Nowadays there is a growing concern on It is certain that However 5 On the other hand But However we have figured out many ways to Firstly So long as Secondly Thirdly As is known to all there are many ways First of all Furthermore Last but not least It will cause many serious results if Firstly Secondly Finally In fact 11 That is because 12 In a word So it is high time for us to That is because Secondly 11 Thirdly 12 In conclusion In spite of all these there are still many ways First of all In addition 11 Thirdly 12 Only in this way 写作模板写作模板 问题解决型问题解决型 对对某一问题某一问题 话题话题进行分析进行分析 找出解决办法找出解决办法 表达自己的看法表达自己的看法 第一段 第一段 Nowadays we have to face a problem that 问题 Nowadays more and more people are concerned about the problem 问题 It is important for us to 问题 For instance 例一 First 原因一 Moreover 例二 Second 原因二 第二段 第二段 People have figured out many ways to solve the problem Confronted with 问题 we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation Firstly 解决方法一 Secondly 解决方法二 第三段 第三段 1 Personally I believe that 我的方法 To me I am taking two ways to solve the problem of 问题 One of them is 我的方法 The other way is 方法二 By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y 结果 2 In conclusion In a word To sum up In summary Obviously It s clear that It s no doubt that 现象解释型作文模板现象解释型作文模板 现象解释型模板一现象解释型模板二现象解释型模板三 6 TOPIC Recently What amazes us most is It is true that TOPIC As is known to all seem to get accustomed to In fact TOPIC Nowadays For one thing For another It is obvious that There are many reasons explaining The main reason is What is more Thirdly As a result The reasons of lie in several aspects Firstly Secondly Thirdly Finally Many remarkable factors contribute to First of all In addition Finally Considering all these For one thing 11 For another 12 In conclusion As a matter of fact On the one hand 11 On the other hand 12 Therefore As to me As we know 11 Besides 12 In a word 现象解释型叙事类模板现象解释型图表类模板一现象解释型图表类模板二 TOPIC It so happened that Just at the moment It impressed me most because TOPIC As is clearly shown in the chart table figure graph Especially There are three reasons for TOPIC The table graph figure chart shows that It is self evident that Three possible reasons contribute to What happened was At first Almost at the same time What s more As a result To begin with In addition For example Last but not least In short One reason is that Another reason is that For instance What s more As a result As I understand On the one hand 11 On the other hand 12 Therefore As far as I am concerned As for me For my part On one hand 11 On the other hand 12 In brief However in my opinion For one thing 11 For the other thing 12 To sum up In conclusion 对比论述型作文模板对比论述型作文模板 对比论述型模板一对比论述型模板二对比论述型模板三 TOPIC There is a heated debate over It is commonly accepted that TOPIC Recently we may hear quite different opinions Most people take it for granted that TOPIC Different people will offer quite different ideas Many people assert However others believe 7 In contrast others However others hold Those who hold the first opinion suggest In their view However others think They argue that A dominant idea is that In this view Nevertheless the objectors think They argue that Some may proclaim They maintain such as idea because In contrast the objectors think They argue that Considering one after another I stand on the side of First of all Further more 11 Thirdly 12 Therefore As to me I prefer On the one hand On the other hand 11 Therefore 12 In conclusion As far as I am concerned I agree to First Second 11 Last but not least 12 In a word 写作模板写作模板 对比选择型对比选择型 不同观点对比不同观点对比 列举列举理由 然后自己的观 点 第一段 Some people tend to think that 观点一 They point out that 理由一 Additionally 理由二 A case in point is 举例 Therefore 小结 第二段 On the contrary other people hold the view that 观点二 They argue that 理由一 What s more 理由二 As an illustration 举例 Accordingly 小结 第三段 As far as I am concerned I think 我的观 点 The reason is that 理由一 And also 理由二 So 总结自 己的观点 写作模板写作模板 说明利弊型说明利弊型 某观点某观点 某件事某件事 某现象有利某现象有利 列举好处列举好处 也有也有 弊弊 列举弊端列举弊端 应如何正确对待应如何正确对待 第一段 某观点某观点 某件事某件事 某现象有利某现象有利 列举好处列举好处 Whenever we hear people say that 主题 we ll instantly have the idea that it is a good bad thing for 某人 Indeed 主题 have advantages to 某人 We can take 举例 as an example 8 It will benefit 好处一 In addition 好处二 第二段 也有弊也有弊 列举弊端列举弊端 In the mean time we must realize those disadvantages of 主题 First of all 坏处一 Second 坏处二 第三段 应如何正确对待应如何正确对待 To sum up the above arguments I think a proper attitude towards 主题 is that 我的观点 对立观点式对立观点式 A 有人认为 X 是好事 赞成 X 为什么 B 有人认为 X 是坏事 反对 X 为什么 C 我的看法 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因 They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因 However other people stand on a different ground They consider it harmful to do X They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由 An example can give the details of this argument 一个例子 There is some truth in both arguments But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages In addition to the above mentioned negative effects it might bring about X also may X 的有一个坏处 批驳观点式批驳观点式 A 一个错误观点 B 我不同意 Many people argue that 错误观点 By saying that they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释 An example they have presented is that 一个例子 According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y almost 80 of them 赞成 这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响 There might be some element of truth in these people s belief But if we consider it in depth we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观 点相反的观点 There are a number of reasons behind my belief 9 主题型议论文主题型议论文 写作模板写作模板 阐述主题型阐述主题型 第一段 A famous saying goes that 名言或谚语 It means that 释义 An example of this case is 举例 解释 第二段 Another case in point is 例二 Secondly 第三段 I like the saying 名言 which encourages me 理由 议论文作文例句参考 议论文作文例句参考 Beginning 开头开头 1 Contrary to generally commonly accepted ideas views I argue that 2 As opposed to widely held belief that I believe that 3 Although many people believe that I doubt whether the argument can bear much further analysis close examination 4 The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gain from A 5 Although it is commonly widely generally accepted held agreed that it is unlikely to be true that 6 Indeed There is an element some elements of truth in this argument statement but it ignores a deeper and more basic important essential fact that 7 It is true that True To be sure Admittedly but it is unlikely it won t be the case it does not mean that 8 The main obvious great problem flaw drawback with in this argument view is that 9 It would be possible natural reasonable to think believe take the view that but it would be absurd wrong to claim argue that 10 In all the discussion and debate over one important fact is generally overlooked neglected 11 Too much emphasis placed on attention paid to may overlook neglect other facts 12 However sound logical valid this argument may be it only skims the surface of the problem 13 Although I appreciate that I can not agree with the title statement 14 As far as I am concerned however I believe that 10 15 Among the most convincing reasons given cited offered identified by people for one should be stressed emphasized mentioned 16 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of Those who object to argue that But people who favor on the other hand argue that 17 Currently In recent years In the past few years For many years there is has been a an general widespread widely held feeling towards concern over attitude towards trend towards awareness of realization of illusion of belief in 18 These days we are often told that hear about but is this really the case 19 It is ignorant of the basic fact that 20 The arguer may be right about but he seems to neglect fail to mention take into account the fact that Paragraph 正文起承句正文起承句 1 Although the popular belief is fact a current study survey investigation indicates that 2 The increase failure success change in mainly partly largely results from arise from 3 As the saying goes 4 What is also worth noticing is that 5 One may contribute the increase decrease change to but is not by itself an adequate explanation 6 According to As can be seen in As is shown in the figure statistics findings data released provided by it can be learned seen predicted that 7 As every coin has two sides the disadvantages of it can not be ignored Concluding 结尾结尾 1 From what has been discussed above Tacking into all these factors Judging from all evidence offered we may draw the conclusion that 2 All the evidence analysis supports confirms warrants points to a an unshakable sound unmistakable conclusion that 3 There is no immediate effective solution approach answer remedy to the problem of but might be useful helpful beneficial 4 It is high time that we place great special considerable emphasis on the improvement 11 development promotion of 5 It is necessary essential fundamental that effective proper action measures steps remedies should be taken to prevent the situation 6 For the reasons given above I feel recommend that 7 It is hoped suggested recommended that great corporate persistent efforts should be made to control 五 写作模板 优缺对比 五 写作模板 优缺对比 Nowadays there is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文主题 In fact there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题 Generally speaking it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows Firstly 优点一 And secondly 优点二 Just as a popular saying goes every coin has two sides 讨论议题 is no exception and in another word it still has negative aspects To begin with 缺点一 In addition 缺点二 To sum up we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题 into full play and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time In that case we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题 关于 关于 Should smoking be banned 写一篇议论文写一篇议论文 优点 缺点 smoking 1 tax on cigarettes 2 make people refreshed 3 Banning 1 good to health smoking 2 save money 3 1 harmful to health 2 cost money to treat diseases 3 waste money to buy cigarettes 4 1 Lose money from tax on cigarettes 2 Many people will lose jobs 3 feel bad without it 典型错误 典型错误 1 There are many people die of smoking 2 Government 3 论据不充分 4 时态混乱 5 条理不清 段落不分 范文一 范文一 Should smoking be banned Should smoking be banned The answer to this question varies greatly 12 Some people are in favor of the idea of smoking They always say that it can get rid of the tiredness and make them refreshed And they also say that giving and being given cigarettes is a sign of friendship Therefore they carry cigarettes with them wherever they go But other people consider it very harmful to people s health They have heard the official reports that one person in the world dies from smoking every second And they have heard the doctors warning that smokers are more likely to have lung cancer and increase their chances of having heart attack In addition smoking pollutes the air and may cause fire accidents Thus it has become a major threat to people s life and property There is some truth in both arguments In my opinion human s life and property outweighs anything else If smoking brings us illness and death why not have it banned by the government Without cigarettes can t we come up with better way to express our friendship and to make us refreshed 范文二 范文二 Should smoking be banned Tobac