定语从句关系副词讲解及练习

1 Unit 2 Growing Pains 定语从句 定语从句 2 定语从句中关系副词的用法定语从句中关系副词的用法 Learning Content Learn Attributive Clauses Relative adverbs where when why Learning Aims Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses Learning difficult and important points The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronouns Period One 自主学习过程自主学习过程 关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词 定语从句中的关系副词有三个 when where 和 why 它 们在定语从句中分别作时间 地点和原因状语 其句法结构如下 1 表时间的名词表时间的名词 when 定语从句 定语从句 when 指时间 在定语从句中作时间状语 例句 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing I ll never forget the day when I joined the army 2 表地点的名词表地点的名词 where 定语从句定语从句 where 指地点 在定语从句中作地点状语 例句 The factory where his father works is in the west of the city This is the house where I lived two years ago 3 表原因的名词表原因的名词 reason why 定语从句定语从句 why 只用于 reason 之后的限制性定语从句中 在定语从 句中作原因状语 例句 That is the reason why I did the job 在现代英语中 why 可以省略 上句也可以这样表示 That is the reason I did the job 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单 以下注意点不可忽视 1 when where 和和 why 的运用取就于表时间的名词 表地点的名词和表原因的名词的运用取就于表时间的名词 表地点的名词和表原因的名词 reason 在在 定语从句中所作的成分 定语从句中所作的成分 比较下面的几组句子 I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore I will never forget the days which that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School This is the hospital my mother works This is the hospital we visited the day before yesterday 知识小结知识小结 判断定语从句引导词的方法 方法一 不及物动词则要求用关系副词 when where why 从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语 就必须要求用关系代词 方法二 先行词在从句中做主 定 宾语时选择关系代词 who whom that which whose 先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词 where 地点状语 when 时间状语 why 原因状语 2 when where 和和 why 都可以替换成都可以替换成 介词介词 which 介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中 介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中 的动词 的动词 例如 Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong on which when This is the room in which we lived last year in which where 2 Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary s birthday party for which why 3 有时关系副词 when where 引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象 是为了平衡句子 的语法需要 Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used foreign oil Homework 1 Fill the blanks with proper relative words SB P96 C1 2 Correct the mistakes in each sentence SB P96 C2 专项训练专项训练 1 This is the place John was born A which B where C when D that 2 He is the only person I want to talk to A that B which C who D whose 3 Is this problem the teacher explained last week A the one B that C which D one 4 The high building stand four policemen is the police station A which B that C in front of it D in front of which 5 My mother will give Mary a model plane she will like to play A which B that C for which D with which 6 The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far away village A until B that C when D where 7 There are times I wonder why I do this job A as B while C which D when 8 After living in London for thirty years Mr Smith returned to the small town he grew up as a child A which B where C that D when 9 They had a long talk about the persons and things they both knew A whom B what C that D which 10 That is the very book I am looking for A that B which C what D as 1 B 先行词是地点 关系副词在定语从句中作状语 2 A 先行词被 the only the very the last 等修饰时 关系代词常用 that 3 A 缺少先行词 故选 A 作宾语的关系代词省略 4 D 介词 关系代词引导定语从句 5 D play with 是一个固定结构 故选 with which 6 C 先行词为时间名词 hours 在定语从句中作状语 7 D 先行词为时间名词 times 在定语从句中作状语 8 B 先行词为地点名词 在定语从句从中作状语 9 C 先行词包含人和物 关系代词只能用 that 10 A 先行词被 the very 修饰 关系代词只能用 that 3 巩固提升巩固提升 1 Who is the scientist is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday A that B who C which D whom 2 I don t like the way you speak to your teacher A B in that C which D of which 3 Could you tell me when to get the book I want to read A what B who C D it 4 The days we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten A when B which C who D on which 5 A pen friend of mine I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins A who B whom C to who D from whom 6 Don t forget the day you were admitted to Beijing University A when B that C at which D where 7 Perhaps this is the only shop you can get such cheap goods A that B of which C by which D where 8 I can still remember the place my brother and I used to sit in the evening A which B what C that D where 9 is often the case we have worked out the production plan A Which B When C What D As 10 All is needed is a supply of oil A the thing B what C that D which 11 He was seriously ill when he was a child made him lose his sight A as B that C which D it 12 In the dark street there wasn t a single person he could turn for help A that B to whom C who D from whom 13 He told the same story I told A that B which C as D it 14 The best work is that Tom has done A it B which C when D where 15 The first thing we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room A which B as C what D that 16 Any girls knew him were teachers A where B that C they D whom 17 The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog were just passing by A which B as C that D who 18 That is the hotel we stayed last year A in that B in which C why D at which 19 This is the reason we made Mr Li headmaster of our school A where B when C before D why 20 The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor is very modest and studies hard A who B that C as D which 4 答案与简析 11 A Who 引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用 that 以免重复 12 A way 为先行词时 关系代词用 that 或 in which 或不填 13 C 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语 指物 可以用 that 或 which 或不填 14 B spent 是及物动词 关系代词 which 作其宾语 15 D receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 先行词为人 故选 from whom 16 A 先行词为时间 在定语从句中作状语 表示何时进入北大 17 D 先行词为地点 在定语从句中作状语 18 D 先行词为地点 在定语从句中作状语 19 D As 引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活 可置于句首 亦可置于句中 亦可置于句尾 a s 常作宾语或构成 as 加 be 动词加过去分词的结构 或构成 as 加 be 动词加表语的结构 as 引导的 定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子 20 C 在定语从句中 当先行词为 all anything nothing everything little much 等不定代词时 关系代词用 that 而不用 which 21 C which 引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句 Which 的这种用法和 as 有区别 which 常 用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾 22 B 介词加关系代词的用法 turn to sb for help 为固定结构 23 C 先行词由 same 或 such 修饰时 关系代词用 as 24 B 先行词为 that 时 关系代词用 which 25 D 当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时 关系代词用 that 26 B 当先行词被 any all no 等修饰时 关系代词用 that 27 C 当先行词包括人和物时 关系代词用 that 28 D 介词加关系代词的用法 介词的选用应根据从句谓语动词和先行词的搭配来决定 29 D 在 reason 后的限制性定语从句 一般没有非限制性定语从句 可由 why 引导 在现代英语里 why 也可省略 30 B 一个句子中有两个定语从句 其中一个关系代词用 who 另一个宜用 that 1 I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers has a great effect on my l