2017陕西中考形容词和副词

中考英语二轮复习资料 1 中考形容词和副词专项中考形容词和副词专项 一 冠词知识梳理一 冠词知识梳理 冠词是一种虚词 没有词义 没有数和格的变化 不能单独使用 它位于名词前面 只能帮助名词或起 名词作用的其它词说明其意义 习惯上人们把冠词分为不定冠词 a an 和定冠词 the 两种 根据对冠词 部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知 今后该部分考点主要分布在单项选择 完形填空和短文改错三大题 型之中 冠词和数词部分主要考查的有 1 不定冠词 定冠词和零冠词的基本用法 2 冠词常见的习惯搭配用法 3 部分物质名词抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法 4 冠词的位置 二 不定冠词用法二 不定冠词用法 1 1 不定冠词 a 用于 音素开头的单词前 an 用于 音素开头的单词前 用于单词可数名词前 表示一类人或物或首次提及的人或物 考例 Don t talk to Simon like that He is only eleven year old boy 南京市 A a B an C the D 考例 The new D type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometres hour The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now 哈尔滨市 考例 He is university student and he comes from island in England 广东省 A an an B an a C a an D a a 考例 honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 800 word composition 一篇 800 字的作文 university 一所大学 European country 一个欧洲国家 2 2 不定冠词 a an 用于单数可数名词前 表 说明事物的种类或类属 它往往含有 一 的意思 但侧重说明 种类 而不强调数量 考例 Harry Potter is interesting story and we a11 like it 北京市 A a B an C the D 不填 考例 Do you know Taiwan Jenny 一 Yes of course Taiwan is island It belongs to China 福州市 A a B an C the D 不填 考例 Why did you laugh just now Ted wanted to tell us very funny story but he forgot end himself 河南省 A a an B the the C the a D a the 3 不定冠词用在时间 价格 速度 比率等名词前面 表示 每一 的意思 相当于 every 考例 Take the medicine three times day You will feel much better A a B an C the D 不填 4 不定冠词可以用在某些数目的表示法中 一双 副 许多 一千 5 构成的固定搭配 a moment ago after a while once a while once upon a time three meals a day all of a sudden as a result as a matter of fact catch a cold do a good deed go out for a walk make a living make an effort leave a message keep an eye on 中考英语二轮复习资料 2 三 定冠词用法三 定冠词用法 1 定冠词 the 表 的单数可数名词 复数名词或不可数名词前 指前面已经提到或说话双方都 能体会到或明了的人或事物 或有一定语境明确地限制其范围或确定其为某一具体的人或事物 考例 Do you know university student who is talking with Joe Yes she s my cousin Kate 四川成都 A a B an C the D 2 定冠词 the 用于单数可数名词前 从整体上表示一类人或事物 考例 was invented by Chinese Cultures ago 黄冈 A The telephone B The car C The clock D The abacus 3 定冠词用于形容词 副词最高级或序数词前 但当序数词不表顺序 而表示定冠词用于形容词 副词最高级或序数词前 但当序数词不表顺序 而表示 再一再一 又一又一 时 使时 使 用不定冠词 用不定冠词 考例 Can you give me second chance Yes though failed many times 浙江 A a B an C the D 4 姓氏的复数前加定冠词表示 一家人 考例 The Smiths having supper when I got there A is B are C was D were 5 用在 和 前 6 表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前要用定冠词 也用于指自然现象或表示方位的名词前 考例 The earth around the sun A move B moves C moves D moving 7 在西洋乐器的名称前 常用 play 搭配 要用定冠词 8 用于用于 in 逢十的复数数词逢十的复数数词 中的复数名词之前常加定冠词 指世纪中的几十年代 在某人多少岁时 中的复数名词之前常加定冠词 指世纪中的几十年代 在某人多少岁时 常用常用 in one s 基数词复数 基数词复数 考例 The story of The Gold Rush happened in 1850s A a B an C the D 不填 9 the 表示一类人或者物 四 零冠词用法四 零冠词用法 1 以及 前通常使用 零冠词 如 play football basketball tennis chess bridge 2 季节 月份 星期 节日前一般不加冠词 如 Trees turn green in spring 3 描述交通方式时 不用冠词 如 by train air bus boat sea bike 4 可数名词前已有物主代词 指示代词 不定代词 名词所有格等修饰时不用冠词 随堂练习随堂练习 1 There is report in today s newspaper It s about the International Film Festival Shanghai A a B an C the D 2 Haikou capital of Hainan Province is pretty city A a a B the the C the a D a the 3 Mum where is my CD player It s in white bag on your desk A aB an C theD 不填 4 Have you seen mobile phone I left it here just now 中考英语二轮复习资料 3 No I haven t A a B an C the D 不填 5 Mr Smith always gives me hand when I am in trouble A a B an C the D 不填 6 This is song I ve told you about Isn t it beautiful one A the theB a a C the aD a the 7 Have you seen pen I left it here this morning Is it black one I think I saw it somewhere A a the B the the C the a D a a 8 woman over there is popular teacher in our school A an B The a C The the D A the 9 The cartoon Mulan is interesting film and story happened in China A a the B an the C the a D an a 10 They had wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus A a the B the C a D the a 五 数词知识梳理五 数词知识梳理 中考对数词的考查主要有以下四点 1 基数词和序数词的构成和用法 2 日期 时间 年龄 编号等的用法 3 分数的表达 4 hundred thousand million billion 在具体语言环境中的运用 六 基数词六 基数词 指表示数目多少的词指表示数目多少的词 1 读写 1 1 12 单独记 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2 13 19 词尾为 thirteen fourteen fifteen 3 20 30 40 等逢十的单词词尾为 twenty thirty forty 4 21 99 不包括逢十的单词 在十位和个位之间加连词符 构成 如 37 thirty seven 5 101 999 先说几百 再加 再加末尾两位数 或末位数 如 157 one hundred and fifty seven 2 用法 1 表示数量的多少 2 表示年份 1988 读作 3 表示时刻 8 30 读作 3 05 读作 5 48 读作 4 表示顺序 单数名词 基数词 名词的第一个字母通常要大写 如 Class Two Room 1208 5 数词 单数名词 相当于形容词 如 a girl 合成形容词中的名词一定是单数 6 几十 的基数词复数形式可用来表示某人约几十岁或年代 如 he rode a bike round the world 在他六十多岁的时候 7 与 another more 连用时 表示在已有基础上再增加一定数量 如 另外三小时 考例 滨州 Now everybody please turn to Page and look at the picture A Fifth five B Five fifth C Fifth fifth D Five five 2009 杭州 考例 成都 It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year 中考英语二轮复习资料 4 A tenday B ten day C ten day s D ten days 考例 The road is over metres long 济南 Asix hundred and fifty two Bsix hundreds and fifty two Csix hundred fifty two Dsix hundred fifty and two 七 序数词七 序数词 指表示顺序的词指表示顺序的词 第一 第十第十一 第十九第二十以上 整十 2 用法 1 表示顺序 其前须用定冠词 后接单数名词 如序数词前出现人称代词 则不加 the 如 Today is my thirtieth birthday 2 用于最高级前 如 John is the second tallest boy in our class 八 分数的表达八 分数的表达 1 分子用 分母用 分子为 1 分母用 分子大于 1 分母用 一些习惯用法 1 4 也可表示为 a quarter 3 4 也可表示为 three quarters 1 2 也可表示为 a half 2 带分数的词组作句子的主语时 谓语动词的单复数与分数后的 保持一致 考例 Two fifths of the apple eaten Two fifths of the apples red 考例 About of the students in our school are hoys 常德 A third fifths B three fifths C three fifth 九九 hundred thousand million billion等表示数量的名词 要掌握以下几点 等表示数量的名词 要掌握以下几点 1 表示具体的数字时 这些词用单数 如 two hundred students 2 表示不确定数字时 这些词用复数 of 名词复数 如 millions of students 考例 2 There are over students in their school 2011 泸州 A hundreds B nine hundreds C hundreds of D nine hundred 中考英语二轮复习资料 5 随堂练习随堂练习 11 During World War II a Jewish 犹太 lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her A fifties B fifty C fiftieth D the fiftieth 12 How often are the Olympic Games held four years A Every B Each C In D For 13 I ve read sports news about the F1 race today A two B pieces C two pieces D two pieces of 14 the students in these primary school is about three thousand of them are girls A A number of two third B The number of two thirds C A number of two thirds D The number of two third 15 The river through our city which is about is clean again A 6000 metres long B 6000 metres long C 6000 metre long D 6000 metre long 16 It is reported that the train accident in India killed people No Chinese was them A two hundred among B two hundreds among C two hundred between D two hundreds between 17 During the seven day May Day holiday families went sightseeing A thousand B thousandsC thousands and thousands D thousands of 18 What s one fourth and a half do you know Yes it s A two sixths B three fourths C one three D three sixths 19 of the students are girls in our class A Two three B Two threes C Two thirds D Second three 20 The doctor worked for after twelve o clock two more hours B two another hour C more two hours D another two hour 21 The river through our city which