2015英语中考溧水二模试卷及答案

共 11 页 第 1 页 溧水区溧水区 2015 年九年级第二次调研测试年九年级第二次调研测试 英 语 注意 1 本试卷共 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟 2 请将所有答案都写在答题纸上 选择题 共40分 一 单项填空 共 15 题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 As China s first male Olympic champion 冠军 on athletics flying man Liu Xiang announced his retirement on April 7 ending his 19 year dramatic career A aB anC theD 不填 2 The Swiss made solar powered plane Solar Impluse 2 arrived Nanjing Tuesday night April 21 2015 A in atB at atC in onD at on 3 jeans were invented over 100 years ago they are still in fashion today A BecauseB IfC AlthoughD Since 4 good time we had on the farm yesterday Yes and the food was so nice A How B What C How a D What a 5 In Lishui you can often see many people dance outside together if it in the evening A rainsB doesn t rainC will rainD won t rain 6 Children in poor areas can t afford to school Let s donate our pocket money to them A goB goingC to goD goes 7 Mum of the apples gone bad We d better eat up the rest as soon as possible A one third haveB one third has C one three haveD first three has 8 The man is feeling much better now so you call a doctor A can t B needn t C mustn t D shouldn t 9 The robber was surprised that all the houses in this village in white A paintB paintedC were paintingD were painted 10 My father bought me a new mobile phone as a present but I don t know how to use it Why not read the first before using it 共 11 页 第 2 页 A instructionsB inventionsC invitationsD interviews 11 hours did the movie Fast Nanjing SouthB 2 Daxinggong C 1 XinjiekouD 2 Nanjing Railway Station 27 Jacob a 15 year old school boy with his parents took the underground last Sunday and 共 11 页 第 4 页 paid 6 each If they used City Card how much would they pay in all A 18B 15C 14 4D 9 B Our warming planet is expected to face serious water problems in the 21st century which means each nation s natural resources will be more important than ever Percent of total land area covered by forests 2011 World Average 平均数平均数 30 88 TOP 3 1 Suriname 94 58 2 Micronesia 91 66 3 Seychelles 88 40 123 China 22 47 Freshwater resources cubic kilometers per year 2011 World Average 241 TOP 3 1 Brazil 5418 2 Russia 4313 3 Canada 2850 5 China 2813 Freshwater resources cubic meters per person 2011 World Average 6 122 TOP 3 1 Iceland 532 891 2 Guyana 304 723 3 Suriname 166 112 102 China 2 092 28 According to the statistics 数据 what is the world average of freshwater resources per person A 244 973 cubic meters B 241 cubic kilometers C 3 642 cubic kilometers D 6 122 cubic meters 29 Which country or area has the most freshwater resources per year A Guyana B Brazil C Iceland D China 30 Which country or area appears twice on the Top 3 lists A Russia B China C Seychelles D Suriname C Here is some must know information from a handbook on people s customs 风俗 and manners when doing business in some countries 共 11 页 第 5 页 In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder People often greet each other particularly women with light cheek kisses Business meetings sometimes start later than planned But to be safe be on time Meals can stretch for hours there s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon Brazilians prefer face to face communication over emails or phone calls In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small polite bow 鞠躬 Business cards should be offered and received with two hands Arriving late is considered disrespectful So be on time Efficiency 效率 is the goal so meetings and dealings are often fast paced Singaporeans are direct in their discussions even when the subject is about money Rank 等级 is important so people avoid disagreeing with someone of a higher rank In the UAE In the UAE the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles Then handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress Men are also covered from neck to elbows and down to the knees People usually hold business meals at restaurants Touching or passing food of eating with your left hand is to be avoided When meetings are one to one if your host offers you coffee you should refuse Is it strange Yes but it is actually a cultural tradition Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented In Switzerland The Swiss like to be formal and call each other by last name They also respect personal things You should be careful not to ask about such topics Punctuality 守时 is very important It comes from a deep respect for others time Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe Clean dress is welcome too The Swiss follow formal table manners They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table It is polite to finish the food on your plate 31 The passage is mainly about in some foreign countries A communication typesB the workplace environment C customs and mannersD living conditions 32 What does the underlined word stretch mean according to the passage A 压缩B 延续C 花费D 抓住 33 Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss A They put efficiency in the first place 共 11 页 第 6 页 B They dislike face to face communication C They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible D They should obey the person of a higher rank 34 In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table A In BrazilB In Singapore C In the UAE D In Switzerland 35 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Brazilians always start business meetings just on time B Women in the UAE cover themselves but men don t C The Swiss don t like to be asked about personal information D Singaporeans like to stand close or touch the person on the shoulder D Stonehenge a rock circle is not only one of Britain s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries Every year it receives more than 750 000 visitors People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year For many years historians 历史学家 believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods However historian Paul Stoker thinks this can t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago The leaders arrived in England much later he points out Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar The large stones were put together in a certain way On midsummer s morning the sun shines directly into the center of the stones Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy As you walk there you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body said one visitor No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose Some think it might be a burial 埋葬 place or a place to honor ancestors 祖先 Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time Most historians believe it must be almost 5 000 years old One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy In 2001 a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge but they couldn t We don t really know who built Stonehenge says Paul Stoker And perhaps we might never know but we do know they must have been hard working and great planners 36 Visitors like to go there in to enjoy on the longest day of the year 共 11 页 第 7 页 A July sunriseB June sunriseC June sunsetD July sunset 37 When was Stonehenge most likely built A 750 000 years ago B Six centuries ago C 5 000 years ago D In 2001 38 What do most people think was Stonehenge built for A Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods B It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime C It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic D It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones 39 What aren t people interested in about Stonehenge A Where it was built B Who built it C When it was built D Why it was built 40 What does Paul Stoker mean by we do know they must have been hard working and great planners A He has known who built Stonehenge B He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery C He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge D He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge 非选择题 共 50 分 四 填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 A 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词 使句子意思完整正确 41 After knowing the news she was almost 醒着的 the whole night 42 Ma Yun is considered as the 先锋 of China s e commerce 43 The boy didn t stop crying until his mother 满足 his needs 44 My friend Eric has swum across the English Channel 成功地 45 I only saw her once 在 期间 my stay in Hong Kong B 根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 46 Can you tell me when the World War break out 47 Because of his careless he only got 78 points in the test 48 Nowadays Wechat is wide used among young people 49 Granny is seventy years old now and she is a little forget 共 11 页 第 8 页 50 Last night there were millions of people watch Beijing Music Awards live on TV C 根据短文内容 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 使短文内容完整正确 highest came down deaths helped with a series of On April 25 an 8 1 magnitude earthquake hit Nepal a country which is located in South Asia The earthquake was followed by 51 powerful aftershocks and it was also felt in neighboring countries including India Bangladesh and China The quake also caused a huge avalanche 雪崩 on the 52 mountain Mount Qomolangma At least 22 climbers died near the base camp of the mountain Many famous buildings and temples 53 and turned into pieces in the earthquake According to the report over 5000 people were killed and more than 7000 people were hurt in Nepal The earthquake caused 17 54 in China s Tibet The Chinese international medical team has reached Nepal and 55 the rescue work 五 阅读短文 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 A 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容 在文章后第 56 65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 注意 每个空格只填 1 个单词 Many people have a fear of public speaking According to a study it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people This fact is surprising and worrying as most jobs require some speaking ability The following will help you to make a speech better Write note cards Write main ideas on your cards Don t write details Put in some fun facts questions and other activities on the cards to share with the class Don t look at your note cards for a long time while speaking If necessary you re only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information not read every last word Smile at your class When it comes to speaking there s nothing that draws your class into your speech better than a good old fashioned smile Be happy because you re about to teach your class something they didn t know before Studies have shown that smiles are infectious 有感染力的 That means once you smile it s hard for everyone else not to smile So if you want your speech to go off well That ll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile Make eye contact Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or note cards Relax Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time Talk the same way now Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once That way everyone will feel like you re communicating with them Also you ll look like you know what you re talking about 共 11 页 第 9 页 Use hand motions Move your hands along as you talk using them to express your key points and keep the class interested It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place Title 56 to make a speech better Fact Speaking ability is very 57 for most jobs However about three quarters of people are 58 to speak in public 1 Write note cards Write main ideas 59 of details 60 some fun facts questions and other activities with the class Don t look at the cards for long Only have a 61 look 2 Smile at your class Be 62 and smile at the class and they will bring smiles to you too 3 Make eye contact Talk the same way as usual Don t 63 down at the floor or note cards but communicate with your class with your eyes Tips 4 Use hand motions 64 hands along while talking is powerful It s a good idea to keep the class more interested It also makes you feel less 65 B 根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 Some girls of my age admired stars like TF boys and boys are crazy about basketball players They think heroes need to be handsome strong rich or very smart But for me a hero is a person who always h 66 others My hero is Uncle Bruce His father is a worker Uncle Bruce is the e 67 son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters He was good at n 68 writing nor math In fact he never did well at school He had to give up school at a very young age He worked and gave all his money to help his parents When he was older he found that he had a g 69 for fixing things He was very interested in it too He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good o 70 Slowly he could fix a 71 everything that did not work He worked hard and never gave up Finally he o 72 his own repair shop It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper 共 11 页 第 10 页 Now he is very rich and has a 73 four shops But Uncle Bruce never forgets the day when he had nothing He gives money to poor families gives poor kids books to read and offers them f 74 lunch He also e 75 people to reuse things As he always says Make good use of what you have because we have only one earth 六 书面表达 满分 15 分 为进一步增强中学生的安全意识 提高自我保护能力 某校开展了以 安全 为主题的 英语演讲比赛 请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿 注意 1 内容必须包括所给的全部要点 并发挥并发挥 1 2 两点两点 2 表达清楚 语句通顺 意思连贯 书写规范 3 80 字左右 文章开头已给出 不计入总词汇 参考词汇 be careful on line danger call for go bad 变坏 How to keep safe As