2017-2018学年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第09周名词性从句含解析新人教版

名词性从句名词性从句 测试时间 40 分钟 总分 60 分 班级 姓名 座号 得分 I I 用适当的连接词填空用适当的连接词填空 每小题每小题 0 50 5 分 共分 共 5 5 分分 1 2017 新课标卷 I I m hoping to accomplish is my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand jazz is not black and write anymore 2 2017 新课标卷 II the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds VOCs for short 3 2017 新课标卷 III The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well 4 When you are reading make a note of you think is of great importance 5 Li Bai a great Chinese poet was born is known to the public but some won t accept it 6 We must find out Karl is coming so we can book a room for him 7 The question it is right or wrong depends on the result 8 As the spokeswoman said we should take action against them depends on what they will do 9 Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality Yes pollutes the air shall pay a high price 10 The news we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true 参考答案 1 What that that 2 What 3 whether 4 what 5 Where 6 when 7 whether 8 whether 9 Whoever 10 that 单项填空单项填空 每小题每小题 0 50 5 分 共分 共 5 5 分分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Is it true that Aaron refused an offer from Cambridge University yesterday Yeah but I have no idea he did it that s one of his favourite universities A whenB whyC thatD how 答案 B 2 surprised all of us most was that our teacher didn t answer the questions about love A ThatB What C HowD Whether 答案 B 解析 考查主语从句 句意 使我们所有人大感惊奇的是 我们的老师没有回答有关爱的问题 所填词 引导主语从句且在从句中充当主语 3 As a matter of fact tries again makes no difference A no matter whichB no matter who C whoeverD whichever 答案 C 解析 考查名词性从句 句意 事实上 谁再尝试都不起作用 分析句子结构可知 本题考查主语从句 而且从句中缺少主语 结合句意可知 主语指的是人 故应选 C 4 We should be able to read we can just as we should be able to eat we want A whatever whateverB whichever whatever C whatever wheneverD whatever whichever 答案 A 解析 考查名词性从句 句意 我们应该有能力读无论什么我们能读的东西 就像我们可以吃所有想吃 的东西一样 第一空后的从句中 can 后省略了 read 补充完整后可发现 read 缺少宾语 所以要用代词 第二空引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语 从句意看 两个空都没有表示限定于某个范围的意思 故都用 whatever 5 Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future A whateverB wheneverC whereverD however 答案 A 解析 考查名词性从句 句意 一些人相信以前已经发生的或者正在发生的任何事情将来都会再次发生 分析句子结构可知 believe 后为宾语从句 在宾语从句中 has happened before or is happening now 作主语 是主语从句 所填内容在主语从句中作主语 指物 应用连接代词 whatever 故选 A 项 6 Medical experts suspect there is a strong link between a person eats and cancer A that thatB 不填 that C what 不填D that what 答案 D 7 The earth s temperature keeps on going up over the years and this is we call global warming A whereB that C whatD which 答案 C 解析 考查表语从句 句意 地球的温度这几年一直在上升 这种现象我们称之为 全球变暖 根据 句意并分析句子结构可知 空处引导一个表语从句 并在从句中作 call 的宾语 8 The policy of the mainland is very clear and straight forward and the key problem is the leaders of Taiwan will accept it A thatB how C whyD whether 答案 D 解析 考查表语从句 句意 大陆的政策是非常清晰和直接的 关键的问题是台湾的领导人是否会接受 它 此处表示 是否 用 whether 引导表语从句 9 difficult the task may be we must finish it on time because there is a possibility we ll be fired if we can t A Whatever thatB However that C Whatever whichD However as 答案 B 解析 考查混合复合句 句意 无论那项任务可能有多难 我们必须按时完成它 因为如果我们不能按 时完成它 我们就有被解雇的可能 分析句子结构可知 第一空考查的是让步状语从句 又结合句意可知 用 However 引导 第二空考查的是同位语从句 用 that 引导 故 B 项正确 10 His suggestion we should pay attention to what the teacher said in class and take notes when necessary is very helpful to me A whichB that C whatD why 答案 B III III 阅读理解阅读理解 每小题每小题 2 52 5 分 共分 共 1010 分分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 China s famed bike wars may soon be fought on foreign shores as Bluegogo and Mobike compete with fellow stand free cycle hire company ofo in the British market Cycle hire startups so called bike Ubers are big business in China Around 30 companies control tens of thousands of bikes in at least 35 Chinese cities The two largest ofo and Mobike recently secured 450 million and 300 million in funding respectively Already locked in a battle for market share across China the startups now have London in their sights Elsewhere in the UK this month Beijing Bikelock Technology s bike hire business ofo is launching a pilot bike hiring scheme in Cambridge Mobike is reportedly interested in launching similar projects in Birmingham and Manchester The Sunday Times recently reported Bluegogo and Mobike were looking at London Both London and Birmingham already have bike hire schemes The Chinese services differ in doing away with docking stations Users of the bikes offered by the Chinese companies are free to pick up a cycle wherever they find one and leave it wherever they want using a smartphone app and a code to deactivate and activate 激活 a built in lock The capital s transport authority Transport for London has expressed interest in the new technology TfL s head of strategy and outcome planning Lilli Matson said We are always keen to talk to companies to explore advancements in technology and discuss new ideas and have spoken with a number of companies to understand their plans A spokesperson for ofo said We have had brief discussions with TfL about how our scheme works in China and other markets and they are interested in hearing how our trial works in Cambridge Our primary focus is ensuring the Cambridge trial is a success We will potentially look to enter other areas later 1 Where will ofo launch their pilot bike hiring plan in the UK A BirminghamB Manchester C CambridgeD London 2 When you want to hire a bike what should you have in advance A An appB A smartphone C A codeD A cycle 3 From the fourth paragraph we know that A Bluegogo and Mobike were going to visit London B Bluegogo and Mobike were planning to expand the market in London C Bluegogo and Mobike were looking forward to London D Bluegogo and Mobike were launching business in London 4 Which may be the best title of the passage A Chinese bike wars to break out in UK B Chinese bike business in UK C Chinese bike war to fight against UK D Chinese bike Ubers in UK 文章大意 本文主要报道了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品 竞争海外市场 3 B 解析 推理判断题 结合文章第四段内容可知 Bluegogo 和 Mobike 计划拓展伦敦市场 故选 B 项 4 A 解析 标题归纳题 文章主要报道了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品 竞争海 外市场 故选 A 项 IV IV 完形填空完形填空 每小题每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 2020 分分 阅读下面的短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When our restaurant business failed we headed north in a camping truck to Texas hoping to have a fresh start At the 1 of Palo Duro Canyon 峡谷 State Park I 2 a job advertisement hiring park hosts The position offered a 3 permanent campsite in the park and 4 the hosts served as a link between the park s guests and the rangers 护林人 It was the perfect solution a rent free place to reorganize our lives We entered the park and I made an 5 for the following day The park was 6 so it took us some time to find an available site That evening as we finished our dinner my wife saw two large skunks 臭鼬 walking toward our table We 7 climbed onto the table and for the next four hours waited for them to 8 our camp Having survived that night we were 9 that everything else would be all right The next day we met with the people who ran the park They explained our 10 and gave us a beautiful campsite That evening 11 we learned about the canyon 12 They were strong and cold rocking our little camping truck violently and we lay 13 in the dark until the winds died away 14 the weeks that followed we learned to survive in our truck and 15 the little money my wife 16 by substitute teaching Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 17 For a time after our business 18 I thought I might lose my family as well Living in the tiny 19 with no television we sat close together reading and talking One evening standing under a jeweled sky I found myself 20 for all the hardships We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls We had become a family 1 A backB edgeC centreD entrance 2 A sponsoredB publishedC noticedD answered 3 A safeB freeC convenientD beautiful 4 A in returnB in timeC in shortD in turn 5 A attemptB agreementC appealD appointment 6 A crowdedB dangerousC idealD quiet 7 A repeatedlyB immediatelyC eventuallyD calmly 8 A attackB leaveC passD search 9 A satisfiedB determinedC confidentD aware 10 A responsibilitiesB requirementsC circumstancesD conditions 11 A moreoverB thereforeC meanwhileD however 12 A windsB snowsC woodsD trails 13 A shakingB quarrelling C mourningD aching 14 A AfterB BetweenC DuringD Beyond 15 A give awayB hand outC live onD put aside 16 A borrowedB earnedC postedD raised 17 A businessB careerC familyD image 18 A startedB failedC expandedD declined 19 A truckB parkC houseD camp 20 A desperateB readyC suitableD thankful 文章大意 这是一篇记叙文 作者的餐馆倒闭了 于是一家人坐着卡车去寻找新的出路 他们在一 个国家公园谋得一份差事 日子虽然很苦 但这却增加了家庭的凝聚力 5 D 根据第四段最后两句可知 作者与雇主约定 made an appointment 第二天去应聘 6 A 根据空后的 so it took us some time to find an available site 可知 公园里人很多 因此 选 A 表示 拥挤的 7 B 作者一家刚吃完晚饭 作者的妻子就看到两只大臭鼬朝他们的饭桌走来 他们就马上爬到桌子上 因 此选 B 表示 立即 马上 8 B 结合语境可知 作者一家爬到桌子上是为了等这两只大臭鼬离开 9 C 那天晚上一切安然无事 于是作者一家相信其他方面也没问题 因此选 C 表示 自信的 10 A 这里说的是雇主告诉作者一家要做的事 因此选 A 表示 职责 责任 11 D 语境表明此处表示转折 上文说作者一家在公园的第一夜和第二天找工作都很顺利 下文说到这里 恶劣的环境 因此选 D 表示转折关系 12 A 根据下文中的 They were strong the winds died away 可知选 A 表示峡谷里的狂风 13 A 根据语境判断选 A 用 shaking 表示 摇动 使 颤动 作者一家人在车上躺着 人随着卡车在晃 动 14 C 这里表示在那次狂风之后的几个星期 During 表示 在 期间 15 C 作者一家人学会了在卡车上求生存 并且学会了就靠他妻子代课赚的一点儿钱过日子 live on 表示 靠 钱 生活 V V 语法填空语法填空 每小题每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The truth 1 trees are vital to our life is not a secret They provide us with food wood and most 2 important oxygen Now there is one more thing we can add to this list blocking out harmful bacteria from water The discovery 3 make by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT and high school students 4 were seeking a natural water filter one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have 5 accessible to modern water filter systems The 6 research led by Professor Rohit Karnik decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through while blocking out air bubbles They began by cutting 1 5 inch wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree The people related then tested the wood s filtering ability by pouring water 7 contain red dye particles of different sizes through 8 their amazement they found that it was effective in trapping all the particles 9 encourage the team conducted 10 experiment this time with water that contained bacteria Sure enough the sapwood held back 99 of the bacteria allowing only 1 to flow through 解析 1 that 解析 考查同位语从句 1 trees are vital to our life 作 The truth 的同位语 所填词在同 位语从句不作句子成分 故用 that 2 importantly 解析 考查副词 most importantly 最重要的是 置于句首 修饰后面的整个句子 相当于 It is the most important that 3 was made 解析 考查时态和语态 本句在讲述过去的事情 故用一般过去时 主语 the discovery 与 make 为被 动关系 故用被动语态 4 who that 解析 考查定语从句 先行词为 high school students 将先行词代入定语从句后为 The high school students were seeking a natural water filter 由此可知关系词在定语从句中作主语且指 人 故用 who that 引导 5 access 解析 考查动词短语 have access to 接近 可以利用 9 Encouraged 解析 考查非谓语动词 encourage 与主语 the team 之间为逻辑上的被动关系 所以用过去分词作状语 10 another 解析 考查限定词 上文已说到他们做了一个实验 此处表示受到第一个实验结果的鼓舞 他们又做了 一个实验 another 另一 再一 VI VI 短文改错短文改错 每小题每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言 错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 I always dream life in the future What will it be like Perhaps some people will go to the moon for the holiday and some people may live under the sea and in pace Besides probably ther