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1 How to write a composition 高三英语写作课教案高三英语写作课教案 张家港市后塍高级中学 南校区 张家港市后塍高级中学 南校区 魏燕萍魏燕萍 教学目的 教学目的 教会学生用英语准确表达表格中涉及的要点 教学重点 教学重点 引导学生根据表格中的中文要点 由词成句 由句成文 最后适当使用连接词 组句成篇 实现用词 准确 行文流畅 教学辅助手段 教学辅助手段 电脑 或实物投影仪 教学方法 教学方法 讨论法 教学步骤 教学步骤 一 介绍书面表达六步法 Introduction 1 仔细审题 确立主题 明确要求 2 围绕主题 提炼要点 编拟提纲 3 分析要点及提纲 提炼关键单词和短语 4 恰当使用句型 连词成句 5 恰当使用连接词 组句成篇 6 规范誊写 二 呈现学生得分情况 Presentation 反映出学生得分差距 引起学生共鸣 希望在作文上获得提高 三 讨论 Discussion 1 写作人称为第三人称和第一人称 词数 150 词左右 时态一般现在时 2 明确要点 确定核心词 词组 句型 要点 你的看法 鼓励学生畅所欲言 激起课堂高潮 四 呈现 Presentation 1 高考英语写作关键 A 学会使用较高级词汇 B 学会使用较丰富的句式 C 学会使用恰当的连接词 2 呈现学生作文中出现的典型句子 要求学生用高级词汇 高级句型进行改写 加以完善 3 展示挖空后的范文 要求学生填入适当的关联词 并指出范文中的精彩之处 五 反馈 Feedback 1 学生修改作文 互查互改错误 2 教师总结 首先 针对文中学生未找出或改对的错 误 帮助学生一起改正 其次 对文中的错误之处 进行分类 如 名词复数 动词时态 介词等 引 起学生的重视 六 提高书面表达建议 Suggestions 1 准确记忆单词 2 掌握足够的语言知识点 如构词法 语法知识等 3 经常进行写作练习 4 适当背诵作文参考答案 5 大量阅读 七 作业 Assignment 发给学生另一篇体裁相似的书面表达材料 要求学生根 据本课所学思路独力完成 Teaching plan Topic writing a composition Teaching Aims According to the form teach students how to write a composition using the effective sentences Train the students writing ability Teaching Important Points 1 Improve the students writing ability 2 Teach the students how to get the key words and how to use effective sentences to complete a coherent composition Teaching Methods Discussion Presentation Teaching Aids 1 the multimedia 2 the blackboard Teaching Procedures Step 1 Introduction of the basic elements Six steps to write a composition Analyzing the task Finding out the main points Thinking of key points phrases Forming sentences Combining the sentences into a passage Copying normally Step 2 Showing results 2 Five levels level 1 21 24 2 people excellent level 2 16 20 15 people Above average level 3 11 15 21 people average level level 4 6 10 below average level 5 1 5 ask As you can see only 5 students in our class got a mark above 18 Are you satisfied with this result Ss No Do you want to make some improvements Ss Yes Say OK now let s analyze the composition together Step 3 Discussing the composition Present the writing materials to the class ask students to do some brainstorming 目前 许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理 学生对此看法不一 请根据下表所提供的信息 写一篇短文 谈谈自己的 看法 字数 150 左右 有的同学认为有的同学认为 1 学校限制我们的自由 2 学生和社会接触少 3 学生的兴趣和爱好得不能得到充分的发展 因 此 1 学校是学习知识的地方 2 学生应该安心在学校里学习 3 学生缺乏自觉性 离开了老师 可能会 你的看法 Analyzing the task 写作人称为第三人称和第一人称 词数 150 词左右 时态 一般现在时 Finding out the main points 第一段 有的同学认为 1 学校限制我们的自由 2 学生和社会接触少 3 学生的兴趣和爱好得不到充分的发展 因此 第二段 有的同学认为 4 学校是学习知识的地方 5 学生应该安心在学校里学习 6 学生缺乏自觉性 离开了老师 可能会 第三段 你的看法 7 呈现观点 赞成哪一方 8 说明理由 提出措施 Thinking of key points phrases 1 Let the students work in groups of four to get the key words of each point orally 2 Ask several students to report their answers to the rest of the class Present these key words and phrases to the whole class Point 7 8 is flexible encourage students to express whatever they want to say freely If they can Chinese is also allowed Then help them to translate what they say into English 要点序号关键单词和短语 1 Limit freedom 2 Have little chance to get in touch with 3 Interests and hobbies fully developed 4 The best place to get knowledge 5 Put one s heart into 6 Lack the ability to control affect 7 It is to keep students at school dis agree to 8 Organize various activities develop 3 Forming sentences pay attention to the use of conjunction Ask students to say sentences one by one according to the points given Step 4 Presentation 1 Three keys to improving your composition A learn to use superior phrases B learn to use abundant sentences C learn to use suitable conjunction 逻辑角度合适的过渡性词汇 时间顺序first then finally at last soon after immediately suddenly next 空间顺序here there on one side on the other side in front of at the back of next to 并列关系and as well as also 转折关系but however yet instead though otherwise despite on the contrary in spite of 因果关系because since as thanks to as a result thus owing to due to 条件关系as long as so long as on condition that if unless 对比关系similarly like unlike on the contrary on the other hand 递进关系Besides in addition moreover what s more furthermore what s worse to make matter worse 举例for example for instance such as in other words that is to say 让步关系though as even if though whether who where what when ever 总结归纳in general generally speaking above all after all in short in a word in brief in conclusion all in all 过渡性 插入语 I think I m afraid you know as we all know as far as I know in my opinion personally 2 Change sentences Present some typical sentences written by the students to the class Ask students to use superior phrases or sentences to change the sentences In addition students don t have the ability to control themselves In addition students lack the ability to control themselves In addition students can t manage themselves well due to a lack of self control They may play computer games and forget to study They may spend much time playing computer games instead of studying They may get addicted to playing computer games instead of studying hard In school we should study hard In school we should concentrate on be absorbed in devote our body and soul to studies Keep students in school all day are bad for students 4 It s bad to keep students at school all day School is the best place to get a lot of knowledge students should put their heart into their studies in school School is the best place to get a lot of knowledge so that students should put their heart into their studies in school Some students can t behave themselves well but for teachers remind us Some students couldn t have behaved themselves well but for without teachers help Some students can t behave themselves well unless teachers remind us to do so Some students leave the school may do something unrelated to their studies Once they leave school they may do something unrelated to their studies We can only enjoy ourselves when we have school holidays Only when schools break up can we enjoy ourselves 3 Fill in the blanks Present the model one without some conjunction to the whole class ask students to fill in suitable conjunction Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long Students have different opinions about it Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society They are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies they have less interest in their studies Some other think school is the best place to get knowled
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