新课标八年级下册Unit3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room知识点详解及练习

精品文档 11欢迎下载 Unit3Unit3 CouldCould youyou pleaseplease cleanclean youryour room room Section A 1 1 PeterPeter could could youyou pleaseplease taketake outout thethe trash trash 彼得 你能把垃圾倒了吗 彼得 你能把垃圾倒了吗 解析 1 Could you please do sth 请你 做 好吗 用于提出请求 希望得到对方的肯定回答 说话的语气比较客气委婉 Could 不是 can 的过去式 是委婉 礼貌的说法 回答用 can 常用答语 肯定回答 Sure Of course Certainly No problem 否定回答 Sorry I can t 1 Could I borrow your camera but please give it back by Saturday A I am sorry B Of course C Certainly not D No thanks 2 Sir could you please put out your cigarette This is a smoke free 无烟的 school A I m sorry about this B No problem C Sure I d love to D Never mind 解析 2 take out 取出 v adv 注 跟代词做宾语 代词放中间 跟名词做宾语 可放在中间 也可放在后边 His teeth hurt badly The dentist A take out it B take out them C take it out D take them out 短语 take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走 取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下 起飞 2 2 CanCan youyou dodo thethe dishes dishes 那你可以洗盘子吗 那你可以洗盘子吗 do the dishes 洗碗 结构 1 do the 名词 do the dishes laundry 洗餐具 衣服 结构 2 do the 动词 ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生 结构 3 do one s 名词 do one s housework homework 做家务 家庭作业 结构 4 do some 动词 ing do some reading shopping 读写书 购物 His mother 洗碟子 in a restaurant He helps his mother after every meal A does the dishes B do the dish C do the dishes D does the dish 3 3 CouldCould I I atat leastleast finishfinish watchingwatching thisthis show show 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗 解析 1 Could I do a sth 我可以做 吗 用于表达请求 语气比较委婉 精品文档 22欢迎下载 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend 解析 2 at least 至少 多指数量或程度上的最低限度 反 at most 至少 不超过 2012 江苏南通 4 Now all of us exercise at least hour a day and outside school A the a B a an C 不填 a D 不填 an 解析 3 finish v 结束 完成 finish doing sth 做完某事 2013 四川雅安 4 8 Can you finish these books before 10 o clock Yes I can A to read B read C reads D Reading 4 4 I I thinkthink twotwo hourshours ofof TVTV isis enoughenough forfor you you 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了 解析 1 two hours of TV 表示时间 距离 金额 度量等词语作主语时 通常被视作整体 谓 语动词用单数形式 How time is flies Three years be really a short time 足够的 充分的 在句中作定语或表语 解析 2 enough I don t have enough money with me 足够 充分 放在形容词 副词后 The river is deep enough for swimming 记 Mr Smith has enough money but he isn t kind enough to help others 注意 enough 修饰名词时 置于名词前 修饰形容词时 置于形容词之后 In the old days people s didn t have to eat A food enough B enough food C enough for You are not to take part in the match Please work hard and try to improve yourself A good enough B Enough good C well enough 5 5 CouldCould youyou taketake outout thethe rubbish foldrubbish fold thethe clothesclothes andand dodo thethe dishes dishes 你能把垃圾倒了 把衣服叠好 再把碗洗了吗 解析 take out 拿出 取出 拓展 take 构成的短语 take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下 起飞 take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one s time 不急 慢慢来 take one s temperature 量体温 作 副词 作形容 词 精品文档 33欢迎下载 6 6 TheThe minuteminute I I satsat downdown inin frontfront ofof thethe TV TV mymy mommom camecame overover 我刚坐在电视机前面 我妈妈就过来了 解析 1 the minute as soon as 一 就 Please write to me the minute you get there 解析 2 in front of 指在物体外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom 辨析 指在物体内部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 记 The driver sat the car The policeman stood the car At last the taxi stopped a tall building and we all got off A in front B in the front C in front of D in the front of 注意 有 the 无 the 区别大 at table 吃饭 进餐 at the tabel 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院 不一定看病 解析 3 come over 过来 拓展 come 短语 come across 偶然 发现 come back 回来 come up with 想出 come true 实现 come from be from 来自 出生于 come in into 进入 进来 come on 赶快 加油 come along 走吧 过来 快点 7 7 YouYou watchwatch TVTV allall thethe timetime andand nevernever helphelp outout aroundaround thethe house house 解析 all the time always 一直 总是 Man s understanding of nature is developing It never stays at the same level A at the right time B for the first time C from time to time D all the time 拓展 与 time 相关的短语 on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time 同时 form time to time 偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时 time and time again 一再 经常 last time 上次 next time 下次 in front of in the front of 精品文档 44欢迎下载 We all know that the earth moves around the sun A on time B at times C all the time D in time 湖北岳阳 I knew it was impossible for me 按时上班 when I missed the last bus 8 8 I I m m justjust asas tiredtired asas youyou are are 我和你一样累 我和你一样累 解析 as as 和 一样 2013 江西 1 26 There are a small number of people involved possibly twenty A as few asB as little as C as many asD as much as 2013 安徽 1 33 It s said that the power plant is now large as what it was A twice as B as twice C twice much D much twice 注注 比较级倍数表达句型为 倍数比较级倍数表达句型为 倍数 as as 形容词 副词原级形容词 副词原级 as as 比较对象比较对象 2013 福建 2 23 The famous musician as well as his students to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo A were invited B was invited C have been invited D has been invited 9 9 ForFor oneone weekweek sheshe diddid notnot dodo anyany houseworkhousework andand neitherneither diddid I I 一周的时间 她不做任何家务 我也不做 解析 neither 助动词 系动词 情态动词 主语 某人 主语 也不 neither 两者都不 neither nor 既不 也不 连接两个词做主语 谓语动词由后一个主语确定 Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 1 I have two sisters but of them is a teacher A all B neither C both D none 2 The teachers in that school speak either English or French or even That s so cool A all B both C neither D none 3 Which magazine do you like better Crazy Reading or Teen s space I like of them They are useful for English lessons A none B neither C all D both 4 Which do you prefer a CD player or a walkman I prefer a portable computer A Both B EitherC None D Neither 5 He speaks English French Instead he speaks German A either or B not only but also C both and D neither nor 精品文档 55欢迎下载 表达 也不 则用 Neither Nor be V 助 V 情 主 1 The first one wasn t bad A So wasn t the second B So the second was C Neither wasn t the second D Neither was the second 2 I don t like rainy days Rainy days always make me sad A Neither do I B So do I C Neither I do D So I do 10 10 TheThe nextnext dayday mymy mommom camecame homehome fromfrom workwork toto findfind thethe househouse cleanclean andand tidy tidy 解析解析 find find 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 注 find found found v 寻找 1 find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事 2 find it adj to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found hard to finish the work by herself A that B it s C it D This 11 11 SheShe askedasked inin surprise surprise 她吃惊地问道 她吃惊地问道 解析 in surprise 惊奇地 吃惊地 surprise v 使吃惊 surprising adj 令人吃惊的 surprised adj 吃惊的 to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对 感到吃惊 使我吃惊的是 he got the first prize in the exam We are at the news surprise his surprise she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain A At B To C In D On 2011 昭通 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop A excited B amazing C relaxing D amazed 12 12 I I m m dodo sorry sorry Mom Mom I I finishfinish understandunderstand thatthat wewe needneed toto shareshare thethe houseworkhousework toto havehave a a cleanclean andand comfortablecomfortable home home I I replied replied 解析解析 1 need1 need v v 需要需要 解析 2 share 分享 共用 share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 精品文档 66欢迎下载 All his friends his happiness when he won the match A Shared B Shared from C Shared with 13 Could13 Could I I hanghang outout withwith mymy friendsfriends afterafter thethe movie movie 解析 hang out 闲逛 hang up 把 悬挂 挂起 14 14 CouldCould youyou pleaseplease passpass meme thethe salt salt 你能把盐递给我吗 你能把盐递给我吗 解析 pass v 给 递 走过 通过 pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 Pass on 传递 Please pass the paper on to the other students v 通过 路过 I pass your home v 通过 考试 及格 Tom can pass his math exam 2013 广东中考 If Nancy the exam she will go to Australia for English study A pass B passed C passes D will pass 15 15 CouldCould I I borrowborrow thatthat book book 我能借下你那本书看吗 我能借下你那本书看吗 Could you lend me some money 你能借我一些钱吗 解析 borrow lend keep 1 borrow 借入 与 from 连用 尤指主语 借进来 borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library 2 lend 借出 与 to 搭配 指借出去 lend sb sth lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 He doesn t want to lend his book to others 3 keep 保留 保存 延续动词 可以与表示一段时间的状语连用 指借一段时间 记 I want to a bike from my friend but he didn t it to me because Tom had it for two days 宁夏中考 1 You may the book for two weeks A keep B borrow C lend D buy 湖北恩施 2 May I your dictionary Sorry Li Lei it for five days A lend borrowed B borrow has kept C borrow has borrowed D lend has lent 西宁中考 2 Although you like the book you may only it for two weeks A borrow B keep C lend D stay 精品文档 77欢迎下载 16 16 I I cutcut mymy fingerfinger andand I I m m tryingtrying notnot toto getget itit wet wet 解析 try not to do sth 努力 不 做某事 try v 试图 设法 努力 拓展 1 try on 试穿 2 try to do sth 努力做某事 侧重尽力做 3 try doing sth 试图做某事 侧重尝试做 4 try one s best to do sth do one s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should 尽最大努力 to be happy in the future We should try much fruit A eat B to eat C eating D eats 17 17 I I hatehate toto dodo chores chores 我讨厌做家务我讨厌做家务 解析 hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 表示某次具体行为或动作 I hate to trouble him hate doing sth 不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作 She hates smoking in her room 18 Could18 Could I I askask youyou toto helphelp meme withwith somesome choreschores then then 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗 解析 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask for 请求 要某物 ask sb about sth 向某人询问关于某事 1 ask sb for help 向某人请求帮助 2 ask sb not to do sth 请求某人做某事 If you have difficulty in learning English you should ask your teacher or your classmates help A for B of C in D on The young should the old advice at work A ask for B ask to C ask for D asks 19 I19 I llll finishfinish mymy homeworkhomework whilewhile youyou helphelp meme withwith thethe dishes dishes 解析 1 finish doing sth 完成某事 2013 雅安中考 Can you finish these books before 10 o clock Yes I can A to read B read C reads D reading 解析 2 while conj 在 期间 当 的时候 While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词 2013 菏泽中考 the children have fun parents can take dance lessons on the beach 精品文档 88欢迎下载 A When B If C While D Once 2013 杭州中考 Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games A play B are playing C have played D were playing 解析 3 help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人 注 help v 帮助 helpful adj 有帮助的 1 help sb do sth help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 2 with the help of sb with one s help 在某人的帮助之下 3 without the help of 没有在 的帮助之下 I think reading is very help your help we couldn t catch the thief A With B Under C For D Without 2013 浙江温州 2 Ann often helps me math after school A for B with C on D by 课文重难点讲解课文重难点讲解 SectionSection B B 1 1 CouldCould I I inviteinvite mymy friendsfriends toto a a party party 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗 解析 invite sb to Sp 邀请某人去某地 解析 invite v invitation n 邀请 1 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 2 invite sb to 地点 邀请某人去某地 练习 You should refuse his invite He is really friendly We invited him join us to practice speaking English He invited a lot of friends come to his birthday party 2 2 I I dondon t t understandunderstand whywhy somesome parentsparents makemake theirtheir kidskids helphelp withwith houseworkhousework andand choreschores atat home home 解析 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 make made made v 做 制作 使得 1 make sb sth 形容词 让某人或某物 make you happy 2 2 make sb sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh make 短语 make sure 确信 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends with 和 交朋友 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make 精品文档 99欢迎下载 a decision 作出决定 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make fun of laugh at 取笑 3 3 TheyThey dondon t t havehave timetime toto studystudy andand dodo houseworkhousework tootoo 解析 have time to do sth 有时间做某事 have time be free 有空 4 Housework4 Housework isis a a wastewaste ofof theirtheir time time 做家务是在浪费他们的时间做家务是在浪费他们的时间 解析 a waste of 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱 waste v 浪费 waste time money on sth waste time money in doing sth 在做某事上花费时间 金钱 5 5 TheyThey shouldshould spendspend theirtheir timetime onon schoolworkschoolwork inin orderorder toto getget goodgood gradesgrades andand getget intointo a a goodgood university university 解析 1 spend pay paid paid v 支付 主语是人 sb pay 钱 for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book 3 cost cost cost v 花费 主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb 钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money take took taken v 花费 It takes took sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes him 3 hours to do his homework 解析 2 in order to 目的是 为了 in order to do sth 为了做某事 解析 3 get into enter 进入 拓展 与 get 相关的短语 get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get be lost 丢失 get off on 下 上车 get on well with sb 精品文档 1010欢迎下载 与某人相处得好 get out of 从 出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for n 为 做准 备 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会 得到机会 6 6 ItIt isis thethe parentsparents jobjob toto provideprovide a a cleanclean andand comfortablecomfortable environmentenvironment atat homehome forfor theirtheir children children 解析 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 provide v 提供 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 相当于 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 7 7 I I thinkthink itit isis importantimportant forfor childrenchildren toto learnlearn howhow toto dodo choreschores andand helphelp theirtheir parentsparents withwith housework housework 解析 It is important for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是重要的 8 ChildrenChildren thesethese daysdays dependdepend onon theirtheir parentsparents tootoo much much 现在的孩子太依赖他们的 父母 解析 depend on 依靠 信赖 9 9 EveryoneEveryone shouldshould dodo theirtheir partpart inin keepingkeeping itit cleanclean andand tidy tidy 解析 1 do one s part 尽职责 尽本分 do one s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽 职责 解析 2 keep sth sb adj 使 处于某种状态 1 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working 精品文档 1111欢迎下载 2 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 I m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long 10 Doing10 Doing choreschores helpshelps toto developdevelop childrenchildren s s independenceindependence andand teachesteaches themthem howhow toto looklook afterafter themselves themselves 解析 develop independence 培养独立意识 develop v development n 发展 developing adj 发展的 developed adj 发达的 a developing country 一个发展中国家 a developed country 一个发达国家 11 OurOur neighborneighbor s s sonson gotgot intointo a a goodgood collegecollege butbut duringduring hishis firstfirst year year hehe hadhad n n ideaidea howhow toto taketake carecare ofof himself himself 解析 take care of 照顾 拓展 与 take 相关的短语 take photos pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take place 发生 take one s temperature 量体温 take one s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 12 As12 As a a resultresult hehe oftenoften fellfell illill andand hishis gradesgrades dropped dropped 结果 他常常生病 功 课也落下了 解析 1 as a result 结果 插入语 放在句首 用逗号隔开 解析 2 fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 13 TheThe earlierearlier kidskids learnlearn toto bebe independentindependent thethe betterbetter itit isis forfor theirtheir future future 解析 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 越 练习 1 I d invite her dinner at my house tomorrow A have B to have C having D had 精品文档 1212欢迎下载 2 She was very pleased because we invited to stay with us at house A she we B her our C her ours D hers us 3 Remember to spend some time your loved ones because they re not going to be around forever A from B with C in D on 4 How much did you for this computer Five hundred dollars A cost B take C spend D pay 5 Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad energetic or sleep A to feel B feeling C felt D feel 6 I 10 yuan for that book A spent B paid C cost D take 7 Jim spent two hours that house A to draw B draws C draw D drawing 8 She spent 100 dollars on her dress A cost for B paid for C took to D use for 9 Could you please provide us some information about the students health Of course it s my pleasure A to B of C from D with 10 The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good service A usesB wants C sharesD Provides 11 Are you always online Yes It me a lot of time to read the web pages I likes It s the best way to kill time A takes B spends C uses D pays 12 It only him 20 minutes to his office every day A takes to drive