高考名词性从句全部考点

第 页 共 7 页 1 语法专项语法专项 高考名词性从句全部考点高考名词性从句全部考点 一 用 that 或 what 填空 1 he wants is a book 2 he wants to go there is obvious 3 The result is we won the game 4 This is we want to know 5 Is he told us true 6 We should pay attention to the teacher is saying 7 I have no doubt he will come 8 I have no idea he did that afternoon 9 has made China it is now 10 we can t get seems better than we have 11 A computer can only do you instructed it to do 12 He became so angry he couldn t speak 13 There is the city we visited last year 14 There is no doubt the price of cars will go down 15 None of us has a clear idea the others want to do 16 Do he or she tells you to do 17 he did surprised us 18 he did so surprised us 19 This is all I know 20 This is I know 21 you have done might do harm to other people 22 he said at the meeting astonished everybody present 23 you don t like him is none of my business 24 The fact he is a model teacher is well known 25 They expressed the hope they would come over to China again 二 用 if 或 whether 填空 1 I asked her she had a bike 2 we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather 3 We re worried about he is safe 4 I don t know he is well or not 5 I don t know or not he is well 6 The question is he should do it 7 The doctor can hardly answer the question the old man will recover soon 8 I don t know to go 9 you are not free tomorrow I ll go without you 10 It depends on she will come 11 I have no idea he will be back 12 We must stick to our promise or no 13 It is valuable I can t say 14 I don t know he is lying or not 15 I didn t know to laugh or to cry 三 改正下列句子中的错误 每句一处错 1 The American Civil War broke out in 1861 is known to many of us 2 That he saw there impressed him deeply 3 This is all what I know 4 Could you tell me where do you live 4 The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent 5 It is unknown if he will come 6 As is known to all that paper was first made in China 6 Anyone breaks the law should be punished 7 How we can get more reading materials have been discussed at the meeting 8 The professor was very satisfied with that his students had done in the experiment 9 The news which our team had won pleased everyone 10 I don t doubt whether he can work out the problem 11 I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling 12 I don t know that he wants 13The reason why he didn t come is because he was ill 第 页 共 7 页 2 13 Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold 14 I think important that we learn English well 15 It s not certain that the sports meeting will be held 16 This is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after tomorrow 17 China is a great socialist country is well known 18 The question is if we can collect enough money 19 The trouble is she has lost his telephone number 20 We don t know that what we should do next 21 That he said in the office made everyone present very surprised 22 What we can t get seems better than that we have 23 Computer can only do how we instructed it to do 24 The fact why Lily got the first prize is well known to us all 25 Our city is no longer as it used to be 26 He said what he was pleased to meet all of us again 27 What he failed to pass the exam is very clear 28 The reason why he didn t attend the meeting was because he had been ill 29 Please give the note to whomever is in the classroom 30 Is that he told you really funny 31 Please let me know that you want me to do 用适当的连词填空 1 you don t like him is none of my business 2 we ll go camping depends on it will be fine tomorrow 3 she comes or not makes no difference 4 The question is it is worth doing 5 There is some doubt he will come There is no doubt he will come 6 is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language 7 has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising 8 It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for would pay him three million dollars a year 9 It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made 10 Go and get your coat It s you left it 11 You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is I disagree 12 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week Is that you had a few days off 13 I remember this used to be a quiet village 14 Do you remember he came Yes I do he came by car 15 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants 16 we can t get comes better than we have 17 A computer can only do you have instructed it to do 18 It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today 19 A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago 20 Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom 21 See the flags on the building That was we did this morning 22 America was was first called India by Columbus 23 troubles me most is I don t know how to calm the sick old man 24 I think it is you are working yourself too much 第 页 共 7 页 3 25 The reason I plan to go is she will be disappointed I don t 26 Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon 27 Do you think is right they say 28 It s known to us there is pollution there is harm 29 He made a promise anyone set him free he would make him very rich 30 It was at the very beginning Mr Fox made the decision we should send more firefighters here 31 I would appreciate if you call back this afternoon for the doctor s appointment 32 It is very exciting we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now 传递火炬 33 What we feel excited is we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now 34 We are excited about news we are passing the flame in Shenzhen 35 The news Mr Li will be our new English teacher is true 36 The news he told me yesterday is true 37 The news he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year 38 The news Mike would go abroad next year is told by him 39 She expressed the hope they would come to visit Shanghai again 40 The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai again 41 I can t decide dictionary I should buy 42 That s he refused my invitation 43 I am very interested in he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time 44 we need is more time 45 The fact she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody 46 and they will meet has not been decided yet 47 Please tell me you are waiting for 48 Is that you are looking for 49 Would you please tell me the nearest post office is 50 I don t know he will agree to the plan or not 参考答案 1 用 that 或 what 填空 1 What 2 That 3 that4 what 5 what 6 what 7 that 8 What 9 what what 10 what what 11 what 12 that 13 that 14 that 15 what 16 what 17 What 18 That 19 That 20 what 21 What 22 What 23 That 24 that 25 that 2 用 if 或 whether 填空 1 if whether 2 Whether3 Whether 4 Whether5 Whether6 Whether7 Whether8 Whether 9 if 10 whether 11 whether12 whether 13 whether 14 whether 15 whether 三 改正下列句子中的错误 每句一处错 集中核对 四 用适当的连词填空 1 That 2 Whether whether 3 whether 4 whether 5 whether 6 It 7 Whoever 8 whoever 9 that 10 Where 11 where 12 why 13 when 14 how 15 whatever 16 What what 17 what 18 what 19 what 20 What 21 what 22 what 23 What that 24 because 25 why that if 26 that 27 what whatever 28 that where 29 that if 30 that that 31 it 32 40 全部填 that 41 which 42 why 43 how 4 4 What 45 that 46 when where 47 who m 48 what 49 where 50 Whether 第 页 共 7 页 4 语法专项 从句综合语法专项 从句综合 一 名词性从句一 名词性从句 1 正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键 2 连接词的特点 that 没有意义 在从句中只起连接作用 不充当句子成分 whether if 表 是否 在从句中只起连接作用 不充当句子成分 what which how where when whatever 等 有各自的意义 在从句中担任成分 3 that 引导主语 表语 同位语从句时不省略 有多个 that 引导的宾语从句时 只有第一个 that 可省略 引导的宾语从句中含有从句时 也不省略 4 介词后一般不接 that 引导的宾语从句 此时需要用 it 作形式宾语 某些动词 enjoy hate have like love appreciate take 也不能接 that 引导的宾语从句 此时需要用 it 作形式宾语 如 You may rely on it that he will come on time 5 reason 做主语时 表语从句只能用 that 引导 6 doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用 whether if 引导 doubt 在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语 从句常用 that 引导 如 There is some doubt whether he will come tomorrow 7 与 if 相比较 whether 引导所有名词性从句 也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句 可以 discuss decide 后引导宾语从句 还可与 or not 连用 考题检验考题检验 1 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness 2 There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain 3 World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away and there are many things still to be done 4 News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University 5 I was close to being killed the other day A car passed me at I thought was a dangerous speed 6 There is no doubt John will support you 7 Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please 8 We have offered her the job but I don t know she will accept it 9 Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast 10 I am afraid he s more of a talker than a doer which is he never finish anything 11 As far as I can see there is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time 12 American scientists have discovered that walnut trees can produce more than walnuts The scientists say walnut trees also can make a chemical form of the popular pain killing medicine aspirin The trees do this under the stress of disease 1 other threats Scientists say the chemical may help the trees reduce damage from dry weather unseasonable temperature 2 other changes in the environment The results are important 3 presence of the chemical could warn growers early 4 a tree is in danger Growers could recognize a problem 5 leaves on walnut trees die and fall off The scientists say the 6 find also show that a plant can communicate with other plants through the atmosphere For example a tree could communicate 7 it is under attack from insects 8 that information a grower could begin corrective treatment 第 页 共 7 页 5 Researchers 9 know for a long time that laboratory plants may produce methyl salicylate aspirin s chemical form Aspirin was first made from the bark covering on willow trees 10 the researchers had never before found methyl salicylate in a forest They have not confirmed that trees could emit 11 give out large amounts of the chemical into the atmosphere 答案 1 what 2 that 3 that 4 that 5 what 6 that 7 whoever 8 whether if 9 how 10 why 11 that 12 1 or 2 and 3 because as since 4 that 5 before 6 findings 7 when 8 With 9 have known 10 or 二 定语从句二 定语从句 做题指导做题指导 1 正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键 2 引导词的特点 关系代词 which that who whom whose 关系副词 when where why 和 that 略 that 既指人又指物 先行词是 everything all 等或有 the first the most the very 等修饰时都能 用 所以一般情况下用 that 引导定语从句比较保险 但以下情况不能用 切记 a 在非限制性定语从句中 从句前面有逗号与主句隔开 用 which 或 who whom b 前面有介词时 用 which 或 whom c 前面的先行词是 anyone those 时 用 who as 和 which 可以引导非限制性定语从句 指代整个句子 which 有时也仅仅指代主句的一 个词和一部分 which 引导的这种从句只能放在主句后 as 引导的这种从句可以放在主 句前 后 或在中间插入 另外 以下短语几乎成为固定搭配 as is often the case as is known to all as is hoped as is natural as is reported as has been said as we know 如 As is announced in today s newspapers all the schools will reopen on Sept 1st 当先行词为 case situation condition point 时 且从句不缺少主要成分 用 where 引导 而出现 occasion 常用 when 关系副词 where when 有时用作关系代词 如 He climbed up to the top of the temple from where he could see nothing but trees which 偶尔也指人 着重于该人的品质 地位 身份 而不是人本身 如 Her sister has become a lawyer which she wants to be 比较 a There are 20 people in the bus most of are boys b There are 20 people in the bus most of boys c There are 20 people in the bus and most of are boys key whom them them 比较 a is known to us all the earth goes around the sun b is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun c is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun Key As What It 比较 a He is one of the students who praise by the teacher b He is the only one of the students who praise by the teacher Key were praised was praised 比较 a Rose is such a kind girl will surely give others help if possible b Rose is such a kind girl she has won a high reputation in our class Key as that 考题检验考题检验 第 页 共 7 页 6 1 There isn t a moment I m not thinking of you 2 I hate the way you never look at me when you speak to me 3 Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived many of even cried with joy 4 She showed the visitors around the museum the construction of had taken more than three years 5 She has married again was unexpected 6 The Beatles many of you are old enough to remember came from Liverpool 7 It is such a good place everybody wants to go and visit it is well known all over the world 8 The book was written in 1946 during which since when the education system has witnessed great change 9 One of the boys who be my friends be very good at English 10 Occasions are very rare I have the time to spend a whole day with my kids 11 I will put the book you placed it and make a mark at the place can be easily seen 12 It is on the morning of May first I met Liang at the airport 13 Influenza or flu is 1 common infection of the nose and throat and sometimes the lungs The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another The virus spreads through the air 2 an infected person expels air suddenly Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza They call them type A B and C Type C is 3 little serious People may not even know they have it But researchers study the 4 two kinds very closely Viruses change to survive This can make 5 difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection A person 6 has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again The body s defense system produces antibodies These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7 it appears again 8 the body may not recognize a flu virus 9 has even a small change Each year researchers develop vaccines 疫苗 to prevent the spread of the flu virus The WHO holds meetings in 10 experts discuss 11 kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine Key 1 when 2 that 3 whom 4 which 5 which 6 which 7 as that 8 since when 9 are is 10 when 11 where where 12 that 13 1 a 2 when 3 least 4 other 5 it 6 who 7 when 8 But 9 which that 10 which 11 what 三 状语从句和连词三 状语从句和连词 做题指导做题指导 1 熟悉状语从句的分类 熟悉每个连词的语义和语用特征 尤其是 as since 的灵活运用 before until unless while as if in case 这些难以区分的词 2 区分常用的含时间状语的句型 如 It s It has been 一段时间 since It is was 具体时间 when It will be was 一段时间 before It is was 时间状语 that 3 before sb knew it 不知不觉 Before I could say a word 还来不及说什么 before long 不久以后 4 be on the point of doing when be about to do when be doing when had just done when 5 as 作连词可以表 因为 当 时候 照 那样 尽管 表 作为 时是一个介词 6 No sooner than Hardly when 第 页 共 7 页 7 考题检验考题检验 1 More often it would be better we don t pretend we feel strong we are weak or pretend we are brave when we are scared 2 all of them are strong candidates only one will be chosen for the post 3 I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife she is a better cook