2018年重庆一中高2018级高三下期三月月考英语

第 1 页 共 8 页 秘密 启用前 20182018 年重庆一中高年重庆一中高 20182018 级高三下期三月月考级高三下期三月月考 英英 语语 试试 题题 卷卷 2018 3 英语试题卷共 8 页 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项 1 答题前 务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上 2 答选择题时 必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦擦干净 后 再选涂其他答案标号 3 答非选择题时 必须使用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上 4 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答 在试题卷上答题无效 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 30 分分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 Who is the man A A student B A librarian C A policeman 2 What does the woman want to do A Cancel the meeting B Change the time of the meeting C Skip the meeting 3 What do we know about the man A He has never been across the ocean B He does not understand what the woman means C He likes mathematics a lot 4 What kind of job would the woman prefer A Any job with a high salary B An average job with a nice salary C An exciting job with an average salary 5 What are the speakers talking about A The weather B What happened last night C Sleeping problems 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小 题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题 6 What is special about the meal A The amount of food B The price of food C The kind of food 7 What does the man suggest the woman do A Try a dessert B Try his favorite meat C Eat as much as possible 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题 第 2 页 共 8 页 8 What did the man ask the woman to do A Take a break B Take more pictures C Show him the photos 9 Why did the man complain A The beach was dirty B There were no pictures of him C The weather was bad 10 What can we learn from the conversation A The woman is very selfish B The man will copy his pictures into his PC C The speakers are on vacation 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题 11 Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend A She is not as pretty as she once was B They don t get along well C He will move soon 12 What does the woman think of the matter A The man should not take the job B The man might be reasonable C The man should maintain this relationship 13 How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision A Sad B Calm C Happy 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题 14 What is the woman looking for A Some saucepans B Some frying pans C Some plates 15 When did she first see them A This morning B Yesterday C Some days ago 16 What did the man ask the woman to do A Have a look at the window display B Check all the kitchenware in stock C Describe the item she wanted 17 How might the woman feel in the end A Disappointed B Excited C Surprised 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题 18 What happened to the elderly gentleman A He got stuck in the doors of the train B He missed the train C He was seriously injured on the train 19 What do we know about the gentleman s wife A She was in great panic B She cried for help C She remained calm 20 Who offered to help solve the problem A The speaker and two other men B The conductor C Nobody 第 3 页 共 8 页 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节共两节 满分满分 40 分分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Attractions in Hong Kong Hong Kong Island The site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists Most of Hong Kong s highest skyscrapers and the financial center can be found here Overall Hong Kong Island is more modern and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong The Peak is the tallest point on the island with the best views and highest real estate values in the world Kowloon The peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island with great views of the island It offers a chaotic mix of malls street markets and residential houses It has a great view of Hong Kong Island With over 2 1 million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometres Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui the location of many budget hotels and MongKok a shopping district New Territories Named by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898 the New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms villages industrial installations mountainous country parks and towns that have the size of populations in some cities Lantau Island A large island west of Hong Kong Island You will not find many peaceful villages but once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches The airport Disneyland and the Ngong Ping cable car are located here Outlying Islands Well known weekend destinations for the locals the Outlying Islands are most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island Highlights include Lamma well known for its seafood and Cheung Chau a small island that used to be a pirates den 贼窝 but now attracts seafood aficionados windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers 21 Where should you go if you want to have seafood A Kowloon B New Territories C Lantau Island D Outlying Islands 22 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A New Territories has towns with a large population B Kowloon has many expensive hotels and a shopping district C Lantau Island has most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island D Hong Kong Island has the highest skyscraper of Hong Kong 23 Where can this article probably be found A A story book B A news report C A travel guide D A science magazine B When my son was first diagnosed with Autism 自闭症 it was a very hard time for us However in some ways it was a relief because we finally had a name for what was going on in our lives but it also meant years more of uncertainty and we didn t know what the future held When I shared the news with my coworkers I was so surprised and happy to receive so much immediate love and support from them They were focused on what we needed as opposed to how it 第 4 页 共 8 页 would affect my ability to make it to work One co worker Jackie in particular was amazing to my family and me She called me into her office a few days later and gave me a worry stone It gives you something to focus on when you re worried rubbing your thumb around on this stone It was a lovely gesture She then extended a permanent offer to drive us to any appointments or tests we needed Considering the fact that we lived 90 minutes from where most treatments took place this was a tremendous offer She made it very clear to me that this offer included last minute trips or emergencies Anytime we needed to go anywhere she was willing to be our transportation She said that we needed to be able to focus on our son instead of having to divide our attention between the road and him We never did need to take her up on her wonderful offer but knowing it was there and that she was so willing to help made it feel like we were much less alone 24 What does a relief refer to in the first paragraph A My son s recovery from the disease B The help from my co workers C Knowing what my boy s problem is D The sign of a better future 25 Why did the co worker offer to drive for us A She is a more experienced driver B We live far away from the hospital C She lives very close to our house D She wishes to reduce our worries 26 What does the writer think of the offer by Jackie A It s a great comfort B It s a last minute offer C It s not necessary D It s a difficult decision for her 27 What might be the best title for the text A Years of UncertaintyB The Most Generous Woman C In Time of NeedD A Story of Sacrifice C I d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four I remember it clearly Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him Our dog my companion whom we had cared for bit my father when he attempted to help him How could he Why I couldn t understand it I didn t like him anymore I hadn t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me I went to speak with a friend When I knocked on the door I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh 尖刻的 words When the door was slammed 砰地关上 in my face I stood there shocked and in a rush I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal Both stories taught me something the next day You see when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain For him to have bitten a family member he could not have been himself Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend s wife had just left him We are all beings of our environments our opinions and feelings And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn t seem to fit the situation put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions 第 5 页 共 8 页 28 What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1 A It hurt his father s feeling deeply B It has puzzled the author ever since C It left a deep impression on the author D It made the author dislike dogs 29 What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago A His friend s attitude B The photo of the dog C His father s wound D His friend s suffering 30 Why did the author s friend say harsh words to the author A He was ill tempered B He was suffering the pain of losing his wife C He was bothered by an unexpected visit D They once quarreled and he couldn t forgive the author 31 What s the author s advice to us A Help those in need B Look before you leap C Respect for others is a kind of virtue D Learn to put yourself in others shoes D Nature has its own way of balancing itself out but when we humans get involved we tend to throw things out of control Forests and oceans are natural carbon sinks that absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere but since we ve been pumping too much into the air those sinks can t keep up Scientists at the Max Planck Institute in Germany led by biologist Tobias Erb have figured out a way to supercharge plants to make them better at absorbing CO2 which could be a key defense against climate change Erb and his team figured out a way to make plants more efficient at absorbing carbon so that they consumed more carbon in a shorter amount of time If you think about plants they are efficient CO2 fixing filters but they are not fast Erb said I think there is a chance to improve existing biology with synthetic 人造的 biology Erb s team identified 17 enzymes 酶 from nine different organisms re engineering three of them that had an enlarged carbon consumption When those enzymes worked together as a team they worked better at not only plants natural enzymes but also themselves individually Existing enzymes in plants consume about 5 to 10 molecules 摩尔 of CO2 per second The team of enzymes that Erb used consumed 80 molecules per second So far these enzymes have only been tested in test tubes in the lab but the next step is real world testing where the enzymes would be introduced into plants to see if the same result occurs If those tests show that plants really can be supercharged we could have a new tool in the fight against climate change where not only do we protect the amazing carbon absorbing forests we have but we also add these super plants or an artificial leaf technology using the enzymes into other mixed fields 32 Why can t forests and oceans balance nature A Because oceans and forests are getting smaller B Because a large number of forests are cut down C Because we human beings give off too much CO2 D Because there are too many creatures in the world 33 Which is the key defense against climate change according to Erb and his team A To increase the plants ability and efficiency to absorb CO2 第 6 页 共 8 页 B To make oceans and forests to absorb more CO2 quickly C To reduce the human s activities giving off too much CO2 D To increase the number of plants in the world 34 What can we get from the last paragraph A The enzymes have proved useful in real world B The technology has worked against climate change C The enzymes have not been used in the lab D The technology may have a bright future 35 This passage is intended to A call on people to pay more attention to the balance of nature B introduce a possible way to better plants ability of absorbing CO2 C analyze the cause and result of climate change related to plants D explore the possibility of using plants to fight against climate change 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 原创 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 Technological innovation 创新 may not give you a warm feeling 36 Messaging apps are examples of technology that are helping bring people together It s ready to continue improving our lives as innovation allows technology to really understand how we live 37 Some of the most popular and widely adopted innovations make things we re already doing easier A well designed piece of technology can transform something that consumes time into a worry free swipe of your finger giving you more time to spend with friends and family Proving that you really are you Developers keep finding new and brilliant ways to prove our identities online With fingerprints and voice recognition technology keeps getting better at proving we are who we say we are 38 The more trust we have the easier it will be to fully embrace the empowering aspects of fintech 金融科技 and having control of our financial data Helping make good ideas a reality Crowdfunding 众筹 technology keeps breaking down barriers that may have previously kept good ideas from being realized Here s how it works You pitch 抛 your project to people through an online platform 39 By connecting dreamers and inventors to a new type of capital technology is giving more creative ideas their opportunity to become a reality Adding even more quality to quality time As technology continues improving it becomes easier to build and maintain a connection with someone who isn t in the same location as you 40 And think about how great it will be when you can interact with your friends and relatives in virtual reality It will be the next best thing to being together in person A Sparing some time to make researches B Freeing up more time for friends and family C However when at its best it opens our eyes to many things D Actually it can do wonders to deepen our interpersonal connections E That technology can make it easier to trust the connections we make online F If they are interested in your project they donate money to fund your project 第 7 页 共 8 页 G Think about how much easier it is to connect via video conferencing than before 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Yesterday our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people However Mary didn t 41 for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their 42 life Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people However Emily expressed her 43 and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams which makes them appear 44 The class was over and we still didn t reach any 45 so the teacher asked us to think about it after class The 46 has reminded me of the saying of J Barrymore that a man isn t old as long as he is 47 something My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream 48 when she s 70 now She has 49 her dream of being a painter since she was a little child 50 because her family was poor she had to 51 her dream and stepped into the 52 to raise money so as to support her family Though she has 53 abandoned her dream she could hardly find any 54 to realize it because of the tough work 55 chance came when she retired from her work She began taking her painting lessons 56 she had all white hair and lots of wrinkles At first I was 57 her idea of attending school at so old an age but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably I 58 feeling it a good choice She seems 59 and looks fine So if we have our dreams and seek for them we aren t old It s when we don t know what we want and let 60 be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old 41 A respondB agree C identify D understand 42 A negative B boring C tough D complex 43 A certainty B wish C doubt D concern 44 A attractive B young C intelligent D ambitious 45 A conclusion B contract C decision D destination 46 A embarrassmentB barrier C question D confusion 47 A preserving B seeking C treasuring D possessing 48 A even B nearly C only D hardly 49 A realized B changed C promoted D kept 50 A Therefore B Instead C Moreover D However 51 A give up B search for C put aside D stick to 52 A society B reality C world D office 53 A seldom B occasionally C already D never 54 A time B excuse C help D money 55 A SuddenlyB Eventually C Soon D Gradually 56 A because B once C though D unless 57 A with B for C at D against 58 A risked B rejected C continuedD began 59 A energetic B gentle C optimistic D wealthy 60 A achievements B regrets C dreams D difficulties 第 8 页 共 8 页 第二节 短文填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 原创 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 The Spring Festival known as the Chinese Lunar New Year falls 61 February 16th this year and 62 mark the start of the Year of Dog in the Chinese Lunar Calendar Meanwhile the Spring Festival travel season known as Chunyun in Chinese officially begins It is 63 time for family reunions so millions of Chinese people will return to their hometowns or travel around the country in 64 has become the largest human migration in the world Around 2 98 billion trips are expected to be made during the Spring Festival Several years ago some people had no 65 choose