初一英语感叹句专项练习

感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导 what 和 how 与所修饰的词置于句首 其它部分用陈述句语序 一 由 what 引导的感叹句 what 意为 多么 用作定语 修饰名词 被强调 部分 单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a an 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不 用冠词 其句子结构可分为以下三种 1 句型 What a an 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 如 What a nice present it is 它是一件多么好的礼物啊 What an interesting book it is 它是一本多么有趣的书啊 2 句型 What 形容词 可数名词复数 主语 谓语 如 What beautiful flowers they are 多么漂亮的花啊 What good children they are 他们是多么好的孩子啊 3 句型 What 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 如 What fine weather it is today 今天天气多好啊 What important news it is 多重要的新闻啊 二 由 how 引导的感叹句 how 意为 多么 用作状语 修饰形容词或副词 被强调部分 如果修饰形容词 则句中的谓语动词用系动词 如果 how 修 饰副词 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词 其句子结构也分为三种 1 句型 How 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 如 How careful she is 她多么细心啊 How fast he runs 他跑得多快啊 2 句型 How 形容词 a an 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 如 How beautiful a girl she is 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊 3 句型 How 主语 谓语 如 How time flies 光阴似箭 三 在表示同一意义时 英语感叹既可用 what 引导 也可用 how 引导 但句 中部分单词的顺序要有所变化 如 What a hot day it is How hot the day is 多么热的天气呀 What tall buildings they are How tall the buildings are 多么高的楼房呀 What bad weather it is How bad the weather is 多么糟糕的天气呀 What bright sunshine it is How bright the sunshine is 多么明亮的阳光呀 四 感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时 口语中常常采用省略句 其后面的主语 和谓语往往略去不讲 如 What a fine day 多么晴朗的天呀 What an honest boy 多么诚实的孩子呀 What red apples 多么红的苹果呀 How cool 好凉快呀 How wonderful 精彩极了 五 有时感叹句也可以由一个单词 词组 祈使句 陈述句等构成 如 Good idea 好主意 wonderful 太精彩了 Thank goodness 谢天谢地 专项练习专项练习 一 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句 1 difficult homework we had yesterday 2 cute dog it is 3 interesting the story is 4 bad the weather in England is 5 honest boy Tom is 6 tasty smell the cake gave off 7 good time we had on the beach yesterday 8 exciting news you ve brought us 9 cool your new car is 10 scary these tigers are 二 所给句子填空 使填空句变为相应的感叹句 1 The boy swam very fast 同义句 the boy swam 2 The school trip is very exciting 同义句 the school trip is 3 Hei Long jiang looks very beautiful in winter 同义句 Hei Long jiang looks in winter 4 It is a very useful dictionary 同义句 dictionary it is dictionary is 5 The students are listening very carefully the students are listening 二 选择填空 1 a clever boy he is A What B How C What s 2 she dances A How good B How well C What well 3 quiet the park is A What a B How C How a 4 his father works A How careful B How carefully C What careful 5 noisy they are making A What B How C How a 6 delicious soup A How B What C What a 7 heavy snow A What a B What C How 8 old bike Li Lei is riding A What a B What an C How 9 exciting moment it is A How B How an C What an 10 supper we re having today A What a delicious B How delicious C What delicious 11 fine weather it is today A How B What a C What 12 fast the boys are running A What B What a C How 13 the mooncakes are A How delicious B What delicious C What a delicious 14 surprising news it is A How B What C What a 15 time we re having today A What a good B How good C What good 16 I miss you A What B How C How do 17 Look beautiful that lake is A How B What C What a 18 slowly Tom runs A How B What C What a 19 lovely the snow looks A What B How C What a 20 useful information it is A What an B How C What 21 beautiful flowers they are A How B What C What a 22 lovely a girl she is A What B How C What a 23 they love their country A What B How C What a 24 long hair she has A What a B What C How 25 beautiful music we are listening to A How B What a C What 26 exciting a football match it is A What B How C What an 27 hard working Chinese people A How B What C How do 28 a lovely view A Is it B Isn t it C Aren t they 29 time they had yesterday A How wonderful B What wonderful C What a wonderful 30 worried they looked A What B How C How are 31 fast the boy ran A How B How an C What D What an 32 well you sing but badly he dances A How how B What what C How what D What how 33 delicious the soup is I d like some more A How B How an C What D What an 34 fools they were They believed what the man said A How B How an C What D What an 35 foolish they were They believed what the man said A How B How an C What D What an 36 difficult questions they are I can t answer them A How B How an C What D What an 37 I miss my friend very much I want to see her A How B How an C What D What an 38 lovely weather we are having these days A How B How an C What D What an 39 beautiful your new dress is A How B How an C What D What an 40 interesting work it is to teach children A How B How an C What D What an Answers 答案 一 What What a H