名词性从句讲解与练习

1 名词性从句 名词性从句 Noun Clause 名词性从句名词性从句定义 定义 起名词性作用的从句 叫名词性从句 换言之 在英语的句子结构中 本来该由名词充当的主语 宾语 表语和同位语部分 换由 一个句子来充当 这样的句子就是名词性从句 名词性从句的种类名词性从句的种类 1 主语从句 在复合句中充当主语的从句 主语从句 在复合句中充当主语的从句 e g That price will go up is certain 2 宾语从句 在复合句中作宾语的从句宾语从句 在复合句中作宾语的从句 位于及物动词 介词和形容词后位于及物动词 介词和形容词后 e g We hope that you will enjoy your stay here 3 表语从句 在复合句中作表语的从句 放在系动词之后 表语从句 在复合句中作表语的从句 放在系动词之后 e g The reason was that he didn t work hard 4 同位语从句 在复合句中作名词的同位语的从句 同位语从句 在复合句中作名词的同位语的从句 e g He accepted the fact that she would never come back 名词性从句的引导词名词性从句的引导词 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 引导词引导词 词义词义在从句中充当的成分在从句中充当的成分 从属连词从属连词 that 无词义不作成分 只起连接作用 whether if是否不作成分 只起连接作用 连接代词连接代词 what什么 所 的主语 宾语 which哪个主语 宾语 定语 who谁主语 宾语 表语 whom谁宾语 表语 whose谁的定语 whatever whoever whomever 无论什么 谁主语 宾语 表语 连接副词连接副词 how如何 怎么样程度状语 when什么时候时间状语 where什么地方地点状语 why为什么原因状语 whenever wherever无论何时 何处状语 2 一 从属连词 一 从属连词 that whether if 1 That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain 2 The fact is that he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand 3 I know that well begun is half done 4 He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record 5 Whether she will come back on time depends on weather 6 The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice 7 I asked him whether he could do me a favor 8 Could you tell me the question whether English is useful for us now 9 Let us know whether if you can finish the article before Friday 二 连接代词 二 连接代词 who whom what which whose 1 Who will go to the college is still uncertain 2 The trouble is who could lend me some money 3 He wanted to know who picked up his mobile phone 4 Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over 5 The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn to for help 6 His mother asked him whom he could believe in 7 What I desire to get is a good reputation 8 What he will tell me is what I have been expecting to know 9 They agree with what I said just now 10 Which class is suitable for us isn t most important 11 What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game 12 Could you tell me which one is right 13 Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now 14 The question is whose friends could lend me a hand 15 I want to know whose suggestion is more practical 三 连接副词 三 连接副词 when where why how 1 When the meeting will begin isn t decided now 2 The trouble is when he could recover from the disease 3 He asked us when we would graduate from the school 1 Where I could buy the book is uncertain now 2 His question was where we would hold the opening ceremony 3 I couldn t tell you where they have been living 1 Why he killed himself is still a secret now 2 What surprised me was why they failed again 3 I just want to ask you why I was fired 1 How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery 2 What the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy 3 I will go to ask my teacher how I could work out the problem 3 实践演练实践演练 用用 that what 填空 填空 1 he wants is a book 2 he wants to go there is obvious 3 The result is we won the game 4 This is we want to know 5 Is he told us true 6 We should pay attention to the teacher is saying 7 I have no doubt he will come 8 I have no idea he did that afternoon 实践演练实践演练 1 Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game 2 There is a problem they should continue the work 3 See the flags on top of the building That was we did this morning 4 Please remind me he was going I may be in time to see him off 5 A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother s birthday 6 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found 7 We cannot figure out quite a number of insects birds and animals are dying out 8 Parents are taught to understan