大学英语语法专项练习题

1 大学英语语法专项练习题 一 时 态 1 By the end of April Peter here for three months A will have stayed B will stay C stays D has stayed 2 I m awfully sorry but I had no alternative I simply what I did A ought to have done B have to do C had to do D must do 3 We our breakfast when an old man came to the door A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had 4 Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year they better health A could have enjoyed B had enjoyed C have been enjoying D are enjoying 5 I bought a new house last year but I my old house yet so at the moment I have two houses A did not sell B have not sold C had not sold D do not sell 6 I decided to go to the library as soon as I A finish what I did B finished what I did C would finish what I was doing D finished what I was doing 7 He when the bus came to a sudden stop A was almost hurt B was hurt himself C was to hurt himself D was hurting himself 8 I suppose that when I come back in ten years time all those old houses down A will have been pulled B will have pulled C will be pulling D will be pulled 9 Bob s leg got hurt the Purple Mountains A while he is climbing up B while we were climbing up C while we climbed up D while he climbed up 10 Pick me up at 8 o clock I my bath by then A may have B will be having C can have had D will have had 11 If you smoke in a non smoking section people A will object B objected C must object D have objected 12 By the end of this month we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem A have found B will be finding C are finding D will have found 13 We to start our own business but we never had enough money A have hope B hope C had hoped D should hope 14 The gray building is where the workers live and the white one is where the spare parts A are producing B are produced C produced D being produced 15 While people may refer to television for up to the minute news it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely A will replace B have replaced C replace D replaced 16 It s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory by about 10 A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising 17 Until then his family from him for six months A didn t hear B hasn t been hearing C hasn t heard D hadn t heard 2 18 The conference a full week by the time it ends A must have lasted B will have lasted C would last D has lasted 19 Great as Newton was many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time A are to challenge B may be challenged C have been challenged D are challenged 20 It seems oil from this pipe for some time We ll have to take the machine apart to put it right A had leaked B is leaking C leaked D has been leaking 21 Once environmental damage it takes many years for the system to recover A has done B is to do C does D is done 22 It was very kind of you to do the washing up but you it A didn t have to do B wouldn t have done C mightn t have done D mustn t have done 23 He came back late which time all the guests had already left A after B by C at D during 24 She ought to stop work she has a headache because she too long A has been reading B had read C is reading D read 25 The growth of part time and flexible working patterns and of training and retraining schemes more women to take advantage of employment opportunities A have allowed B allow C allowing D allows 26 You should have put the milk in the icebox I expect it undrinkable by now A became B had become C has become D becomes 27 America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it before the West was settled A could B would C was D did 28 There was a knock at the door It was the second time someone me that evening A had interrupted B would have interrupted C to have interrupted D to interrupt 29 It was only after some progress in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism A was made B would have been made C has been made D had been made 30 In this experiment they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they A had just been dreaming B have just been dreaming C are just dreaming D had just dreamt 二 非谓语动词 1 He wore dark glasses to avoid A having been recognized B to be recognized C recognized D being recognized 3 2 The Viking are believed America A to have discovered B to discover C in discovering D to have been discovered 3 Here we found hale snow as most of it seemed blown off the mountain A to have been B to be C that it was D that it had been 4 5 He asked since he had been chairman for seven years DAA C BAABA A not to have been re elected B to be not re elected C not to be re elected D to have not been re elected 6 We regret you that the materials you ordered are out of stock A informing B to inform C having informed D to have informed 7 The dying soldier had the message straight to the commander A sent B to be sent C be sent D being sent 8 Don t worry Philip is quite used in such heavy traffic as this A to driving B to have driven C to be driving D to drive 9 If you want you have to get the fund somewhere A that the job is done B the job done C to have done the job D the job that is done 10 There is more land in Australia than the government knows A what to do with B how to do C to do with it D to do it 11 It s no use me not to worry A you tell B your telling C for you to have told D having told 12 such a good chance he planned to learn more A To be given B Having been given C Having given D Giving 13 They are considering before the prices go up A of buying the house B with buying the house C buying the house D to buy the house 14 A Dream of the Red Chamber is said into dozens of languages in the last decade A to have been translated B to translate C to be translated D to have been translating 15 with the size of the whole earth the highest mountain does not seem high at all A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing 16 The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing 17 John regretted to the meeting last week A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going 18 Mrs Brown is supposed for Italy last week A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left 19 A new technique the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent A working out B having worked out C having been worked out D to have been worked out 20 The boy s father bought him a large toy train 4 A which to play with B to play with it C to play with D at which to play 21 There are more than fifty proposals at the conference A discussed B discussing C to be discussed D having been discussed 22 It was impossible to avoid by the stormy weather A to be much affected B being much affected C having much affected D to have been much affected 23 in England Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets A Having born and educated B Born and educated C Since born and educated D To be born and educated 24 The new power station is reported within three years A to have completed B to have been completed C to complete D having been completed 25 neglecting our education my father sent my brother and me to a summer school A To be accused of B Accusing of C That he was accused of D Accused of 26 The match was cancelled because most of the members a match without a standard court A objected to having B were object to have C objected to have D were object to having 27 The teacher doesn t permit in class A smoke B to smoke C smoking D to have smoke 28 I appreciate to your home A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited 29 The speaker for her splendid speeches was warmly received by the audience A having known B being known C knowing D known 30 John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford chiefly his English A to improve B improving C to have improved D improved 31 Jim is sorry so impolite to your guest last Saturday A to be B having been C being D to have been 32 Building that railway was very difficult and involved ten tunnels A dig B digging C to have dug D having dig 33 Mr Smith advised us to withdraw A so that to get not involved B so as to get not involved C so as not to get involved D so that not to get involved 34 in a seemingly endless war the general was forced to evaluate the situation again A Since the loss of 50 000 soldiers B Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost C 50 000 soldiers were lost D Having lost over 50 000 soldiers 35 The minister had his secretaries a press conference A arranging B to arrange C arrange D arranged 36 My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate from you sometime A hearing B to hear C having heard D to have heard 37 The computer works very fast data at the speed of light 5 A handling B having handled C handled D handles 38 After for the job you will be required to take a language test A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed 39 Having no money but to know he simply said he would go without dinner A not wanting anyone B not to want anyone C wanted no one D to want no one 40 Mr Johnson preferred heavier work to do A to be giving B to have given C to be given D having given 41 I remember to help us if we ever got into trouble A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him 42 Everyone had an application form in his hand but no one knew which office room A to send it to B to send it C to be sent to D to have it sent 43 The speech a lively discussion started A being delivered B was delivered C be delivered D having been delivered 44 a teacher in a university it is necessary to have at least a master s degree A To become B Become C One becomes D On becoming 45 It is not unusual for workers in that region A to be paid more than a month late B to be paid later than mere a month C to pay later than a month more D to pay late more than a month 46 Michael used to look hurt and surprised when A scolding B to scold C having scolded D scolded 47 I have no objection the evening with them A to spend B to spending C of spending D spending 48 Realizing that he hadn t enough money and to borrow from his father he decided to sell his watch A not wanted B not to want C not wanting D wanting not 49 I would appreciate it a secret A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep 50 Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations A having been fined B to have been fined C being fined D to be fined 51 as it was at such a time his work attracted much attention A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published 52 If I had remembered the window the thief would not have got in A to close B closing C to have closed D having closed 53 Don t get your schedule stay with us in this class A to change B changing C changed D change 54 the earth to be flat many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth A Having believed B Believing C Believed D Being believed 55 Sir Dennis who is 78 has made it known that much of his collection to the nation 6 A has left B is to leave C leaves D is to be left 56 If I correct someone I will do it with as much good humor and serf restraint as if I were the one A to correct B correcting C having corrected D being corrected 57 The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller more easily managed problems A to dealing B in dealing C dealing D to deal 58 There s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble A making B to make C to have made D having made 59 After the Arab state won independence great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys to go to school A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged 60 I d rather read than watch television the programs seem all the time A to get worse B to be getting worse C to have got worse D getting worse 61 When I caught him me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop A cheating B cheat C to cheat D to be cheating 62 Your hair wants You d better have it done tomorrow A cut B to cut C cutting D being cut 63 The man in the comer confessed to a lie to the manager of the company A have told B be told C being told D having told 64 Although punctual himself the professor was quite used later for his lecture A to have students B for students being C for students to be D to students being 65 As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee tax supported schools must be established in every town 50 households or more A having B to have C to have had D having had 66 People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor A to work B to have worked C working D having worked 67 They are going to have the serviceman an electric fan in the office tomorrow A install B to install C to be installed D installed 68 Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon A there to be a chance B there being a chance C there be a chance D being a chance 69 All things the planned trip will have to be called off A be considered B considered C considering D having considered 70 All flights because of the snowstorm many passengers could do nothing but take the train A had been canceled B have been canceled C were canceled D having been canceled 71 seeing the damage he had done the child felt ashamed A By B On C At D For 7 72 His remarks left me about his real purpose A wondered B wonder C to wonder D wondering 73 The house was very quiet as it was on the side of a mountain A isolated B isolating C being isolated D having been isolated 74 The project by the end of 2000 will expand the city s telephone network to cover 1 000 000 users A accomplished B being accomplished C to be accomplished D having been accomplished 75 I don t mind the decision as long as it is not too late A you to delay making B your delaying making C your delaying to make D you delay to make 76 Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it in Cuba A being cultivated B been cultivated C having cultivated D cultivating 77 in this way the situation doesn t seem so disappointing A To look at B Looking at C looked at D To be looked at 78 I have no objection your story again A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard 79 You will see this product wherever you go A to be advertised B advertised C advertise D advertising 80 Peter who had been driving all day suggested at the next town A to stop B stopping C stop D having stopped 81 I ll never forget you for the first time A to meet B meeting C to have met D having to be meeting 82 That young man still denies the fire behind the store A start B to start C having started D to have started 83 The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday A being robbed B having been robbed C to have been robbed D robbed 84 No one had told Smith about a lecture the following day A there being B there be C there would be D there was 85 Life is a candle to burn ever brighter A being meant B meaning C to mean D meant 86 At last she left her house and got to the airport only the plane flying away A having seen B to have seen C saw D to see 87 The background music in an assembly line is designed A not being listened to B being not listened to C not to be listened to D to be not listened to 88 The second book was by August 1952 but two years later the end was still nowhere in sight 8 A completed B to have completed C to complete D to have been completed 89 The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied in the area on the night of the fire A to be B to have been C having been D be 90 Some people viewed the findings with caution noting that a cause and effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains A to be shown B to have shown C to have been shown D being shown 三 从 句 1 Prisons in some countries are short of staff means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid A which B this C what D it 2 He spoke confidently impressed me most A so that B that C it D which 3 He took down a square green bottle he poured into a dish A its content B which content C the content of which D the content of that 4 It wasn t such a good dinner she had promised us A that B which C as D what 5 All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed 6 The goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him A after which B for which C with which D at which 7 we have finished the course we shall start doing more revision work A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now 8 There is hardly an environment on earth some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully A to which B wherever C so that D as to 9 Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter A that B this C it D which 10 The time has come we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A as B while C when D since 11 The minister was the person A whom the state dinner was given in honor B for whom the state dinner was given honor C whose honour the stated dinner was given D in whose honour the state dinner was given 12 you decide to take up you should try to make it a success A Whatever B Unless C Whenever D If only 9 13 An investigation was made into the accident fifty people were killed A for that B where C when D in which 14 The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China s vast countryside A when B as C until D before 15 men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new A What B Those C That D Whether 16 A man escaped from the prison last night It was a long time the guards discovered what had happened A until B when C since D before 17 They usually have less money at the end of the month than at the beginning A which is B which was C they hav