一般疑问句和特殊疑问句-讲解及练习

一般疑问句一般疑问句 一 一般疑问句 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句 其结构是 be 动词 am is are 助动词 情态动词 主语 其他成分 通常回答为 肯定 Yes 主语 提问的词 否定 No 主语 提问的词 not Are you from Japan Yes I am No I m not Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is No she isn t Does he work in a bank Yes he does No he doesn t Can you speak French Yes I can No I can t 一般疑问句还有下列特点 1 以 be 动词 助动词或情态动词开头 例 Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2 2 往往读升调 3 译成汉语 都可以带上 吗 例如上面三句可分别 译为 你父亲是老师吗 凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗 詹妮会说法语吗 二 例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 二 例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句 可以遵循下列步骤 1 如句中有如句中有 be 动词 动词 am is are was were 情情态态动动词词 can may must 或助动词 或助动词 do does did have had 完成时中 完成时中 时 可直接将它们提到句首 句末打上问号即可 主语为第一人称 应将其改时 可直接将它们提到句首 句末打上问号即可 主语为第一人称 应将其改 为第二人称为第二人称 例 It was rainy yesterday Was it rainy yesterday Tom s father can play the piano Can Tom s father play the piano I have finished my homework Have you finished your homework 2 如果句中没有如果句中没有 be 动词 助动词或情态动词 则根据谓语动词的形式动词 助动词或情态动词 则根据谓语动词的形式 借助借助 do 的相应形式放在句首 具体方法是 如果谓语动词是原形 则借的相应形式放在句首 具体方法是 如果谓语动词是原形 则借 do 如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式 则借如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式 则借 does 如果谓语动词是过 如果谓语动词是过 去式 则借去式 则借 did 需要注意的是 借需要注意的是 借 does 或或 did 后 原句的谓语动词要变回原后 原句的谓语动词要变回原 形 形 例 They go to school by bike Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6 30 every day Does bill get up at 6 30 every day The students saw a film yesterday Did the students see a film yesterday 三 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外 还应注意下列几点 1 如果陈述句中有第一人称 则变问句时最好要变为第二人称 例 I usually have lunch at school Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer Is your father playing soccer 2 如果陈述句中有 some 则变问句时往往要变成 any 例 There is some water on the playground Is there any water on the playground 3 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句 从句不变 例 I know he comes from Canada Do you know he comes from Canada 4 如果句中含有实义动词 have 且表示 有 时 除借 do 外 也可将其直接 提到句首 例 I have some friends in America Have you any friends in America Do you have any friends in America 四 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答 共由三部分 三个单词 组成 对这三 部分 三个单词 的确定可以概括例下 1 第一个词 不是 Yes 就是 No 有时根据语气的不同 Yes 可由 Sure Certainly Of course 等代替 NO 可由 sorry 代替 2 第二个词 问谁答谁 即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致 必须用 主格代词 例 Does she clean her room every day Yes she does Is Anna s father a doctor No he isn t 如果主语是 this that 回答时用 it 代替 如果问句中主语 these those 回 答时用 they 代替 Is this your pen Yes it is No it isn t Are those your books Yes they are No they aren t 3 第三个词 用什么问 用什么答 即用问句中的提问词 Can Jim play soccer Yes he can Does Mr Bean speak English Yes he does 需要注意问题 1 用 may 引导的问句 肯定回答用 may 否定回答用 can t 或 mustn t 用 must 引 导的问句 肯定回答用 must 否定回答用 needn t 例 May I go to the park now Yes you may No you mustn t Must I wash my clothes now Yes you must No you needn t 4 作否定回答时 结尾要加上 not 否定回答最好缩写 而肯定回答不能 缩写 例 Did Thomas come here yesterday Yes he did No he didn t Is Lin Lin in Class 3 Yes she is No she isn t 或 No she s not 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头 对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词 有 what 什么 who 谁 whose 谁的 which 哪个 when 何 时 where 哪里 how 怎样 通过 why 为何 等 特殊疑问句有两种语序 特殊疑问句有两种语序 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语 即对主语或主语的定语提问 其语序是陈 述句的语序 疑问词 主语 谓语动词 其他成分 如 who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 如疑问词作其他成分 即对其他成分提问 其语序是 疑问词 一般疑问 句语序 如 what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 助动词助动词 主语主语 动词原形动词原形 其他 其他 eg Where do you do study English 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 be 动词动词 主语主语 其他 其他 eg Why is your Mum so angry 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 情态动词情态动词 主语主语 动词原形动词原形 其他 其他 eg What can I do for you 注意 回答特殊疑问句时 不能用 yes no 即问什么答什么 尤其是简略回答 如 Who is from Canada Helen is Where s the restaurant Near the station Why do you like koalas Because they are cute 一般疑问句练习题并作出回答 1 His father is an English teacher 2 These cats are crying 3 They can swim 4 They like to read English 5 You may come here tomorrow 6 He likes English 7 His father goes to work by bus 8 He is crying under the tree 9 We must clean our classroom 10 Mrs Li and Kitty are in a big shop 特殊疑问句练习题特殊疑问句练习题 一 选择正确的单词填空一 选择正确的单词填空 who where when what time what color what day what why whose how much how many how often how which 1 A is it B It is nine o clock 2 A does your mother get up B My mother gets up at 6 30 3 A do you go to bed B I go to bed at 10 00 4 A is it B It is purple 5 A is the sky B The sky is blue 6 A is today B Today is Monday 7 A is tomorrow B Tomorrow is Tuesday 8 A was yesterday 昨天 B Yesterday was Sunday 9 A are you doing B We are playing basketball 10 A does your mother do B My mother is a policewoman 11 A is on the table B The apple is on the table 12 is that pretty girl She is my sister 13 are Jack and Tom They are behind you 14 do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday 15 are they They are my parents 16 is my mother She is in the living room 17 are you going We are going to the bakery 面包坊 18 do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon 19 do you go to school I go to school by bus 20 do you like art Because it is fun 二 就画线部分提问二 就画线部分提问 1 He is my father 2 They are under the tree 3 I often watch TV after dinner 晚饭后 提示 饭后强调的是时间问题