江西名校2019年高三11月大联考-英语

绝密绝密 启用前启用前 江西名校江西名校 20192019 年高三年高三 1111 月大联考月大联考 英英 语语 本卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题 时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 3 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 请先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间 将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 1 How many times has the man been to the Forbidden City A Once B Twice C Three times 2 What are the speakers mainly talking about A A director B Movies C The Twilight series 3 What will the man do A Go outing B Relax at home C Work on the computer 4 When can the man get the dictionary A Tomorrow B A week later C The day after tomorrow 5 What do we know about the man A He is busy now B He doesn t know the address C He is a friend of Mr Smith 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话 或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What s the new deadline A This Friday B This Sunday C Next Tuesday 7 What is the woman s attitude to the project A Positive B Worried C Indifferent 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 What did the man want to be before he went to college A A teacher B A doctor C An actor 9 Why did the man give up his dream A He didn t have the talent B He couldn t afford the cost C He found the training too hard 10 How does the man feel about his job A Regretful B Satisfied C Disappointed 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 What does the man think of Jack A Pitiful B Excellent C Boring 12 When is the party going to be held A On August 13th B On August 14th C On August 15th 13 Where will the speakers have the party A In a club B In the Students Center C In the canteen 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 17 题 14 What is the relationship between the two speakers A Friends B Husband and wife C Customer and shopper 15 What is most important to Tom A Looking good B Saving money C Being safe 16 How much can the man pay at the most A 50 thousand dollars B 40 thousand dollars C 30 thousand dollars 17 What car will the man probably buy in the end A A sports car B A good looking car C A fuel efficient car 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 Who is the announcer A The girl s mom B A staff member C A guest 19 Where did Sophie get lost A In the canteen B On the Pirate Ship C In the castle 20 How can the guests help if they find Sophie A Call her mom B Take her to the canteen C Take her to the security office 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Most of our 400 national parks and historic sites are free and even the ones that aren t offer several free days during each year And don t forget admission and tours are free at all our state capitol buildings So pull out a map and start planning to find out your destinations California Jelly Belly Factory Who doesn t like Jelly Bellies Free tours of the Jelly Belly Factory are offered daily at 1 Jelly Belly Lane in Fairfield California Free samples too Can t decide which flavor to try first Check out our ranking on the best jelly bean flavors Colorado United States Air Force Academy Driving around and taking in the spectacular natural beauty of Colorado is of course free If you know some kids who might be interested in becoming a future cadet then head to the United States Air Force Academy just outside Colorado Springs where free tours are offered daily Connecticut Yale University New Haven Connecticut was the first place in the U S to offer pizza by the slice to hungry customers including students of a little college called Yale University While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus free of charge every day of the week It s the alma mater 母校 of both President Bushes Bill and Hillary Clinton journalist Bob Woodward and Samuel F B Morse inventor of the Morse code to name a few Make sure you check out the best state gifts from each state while you re at it Florida Beaches From the spectacular sunsets in Key West the southernmost point in the U S mainland to strolling the streets way up north in historic and charming Fernandina on Amelia Island Florida is chock full of free beaches to enjoy 21 What can you do while visiting Jelly Belly Factory in California A Taste some jelly beans for free B Try and decide your favorite flavor C Rank all the flavors you have tasted D Walk into all the factories as you like 22 What do we know about Yale University from this text A It teaches how to make pizza B It is a very large university C It used to have a few names D It is a place where some famous people studied 23 Where can you go to enjoy the southern beaches according to the passage A Fairfield B Key West C New Haven D Colorado Springs B June Haimoff narrowly avoided stepping on a loggerhead turtle on Turkey s southern coast more than 30 years ago This experience changed her life and the future of the beach she was wandering along Already attracted by the 4km stretch of sand which forms a natural barrier between the Mediterranean Sea and the freshwater entries of the Dalyan River she set up home there in the 1980s and soon fell in love with the turtles Three decades later the 95 year old Englishwoman still has a small house overlooking Iztuzu beach which she has campaigned to protect from developers and to preserve as a natural environment where the threatened turtles can produce their young When I first saw a sea turtle breeding I watched without moving I remember tears in my eyes she says From that day I started to collect any kind of information about them that I could In 1987 Haimoff and a group of friends fought successfully to block a hotel construction project which would have endangered the turtles breeding ground on the beach Since then the beach has remained under protection All construction is banned as well as artificial lighting at night when holidaymakers are kept away and the turtles come ashore to lay their eggs After its conservation success Iztuzu also became a regional focus for turtles with the establishment 10 years ago of the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre which treats injured turtles from beaches across Turkey Haimoff fondly known as Captain June because of her love of the sea teaches visitors about those threats to the turtles and trains her young students in environmental preservation I m a woman in love with the turtles she says 24 How does Haimoff help the turtles A By developing the economy of the area B By teaching people about the threats to turtles C By collecting turtles eggs along the coast D By providing artificial light in the evening 25 Which of the following can best explain the underlined word breeding in paragraph 4 A Dying B Wondering C Giving birth D Making homes 26 Which of the following can best describe June Haimoff according to the text A Brave and tough B Thoughtful and determined C Caring and enthusiastic D Well known and well learnt 27 What can be a suitable title for the text A Iztuzu beach in danger of disappearing B Iztuzu beach perfect birthplace of turtles C Captain June a great teacher at an old age D Captain June a kind protector of the turtles C Koko the gorilla knew over 1 000 signs based on American Sign Language and used them to do everything from asking for food to joking around Her trainer Penny Patterson thought Koko went further still signing in novel ways and showing complex emotions According to Ms Patterson when a cat that Koko loved was killed in an accident Koko signed Cat cry have sorry Koko love When Koko died last month some of her obituaries 讣告 mourned the gorilla who had mastered American sign language Then came the critics from linguists and experts in sign languages There is no doubt that animals communicate Bees can demonstrate the direction and distance of a source of food Dolphins make noises that function like names Yet there is an important distinction between communication and language Take the misleading term body language It is sometimes claimed that words convey just 7 of meaning and that body language and tone of voice do the rest But try conveying a fact like It will rain on Tuesday with your eyebrows and the difference becomes clear Language allows for clear statements questions and commands Noam Chomsky has argued that people have a kind of universal grammar and that all humankind s languages are mere variations 变奏曲 on a theme He has changed his mind repeatedly on what makes up the essential of human language but one obvious candidate is syntax rules not just words which allow the construction of a huge variety of meaningful expressions No language in the world merely uses relevant signs together like communications at the tourist abroad level of pointing and making exaggerated facial expressions That gorillas lack syntax should not blind humans to their magnificence But the fact that Koko could communicate should not mislead observers into thinking she possessed language 28 What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1 A Describe an amazing animal B Introduce the topic of the text C Inform people of Koko s death D Show Ms Patterson s technique 29 What can we infer about language according to the text A Body language actually can t be taken as language B It consists of words and body language and syntax C It s a power that both humans and animals possess D Facial expressions allow for clear statements and commands 30 Which of the following can best convey It will rain on Tuesday A Pointing B Eyebrow movements C Dialect D Facial expressions 31 What is the main idea of the text A Noam Chomsky is a brilliant master of human language B Rules play an essential part in human communication C Human language is different from mere communication D Koko s extraordinary skills deserve people s recognition D Anyone who has spent an afternoon puzzling over IKEA 宜家 furniture parts will appreciate how impressive it would be to let a robot do the job Engineers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have now assembled 安装 a STEFAN chair using a new invention a two armed robot whose sensors andprogramming enabled it to fit most of the pieces together without human help The team reported this in April in Science Robotics Using its arms sensors and 3 D camera the machine followed about 50 steps of instructions to complete the chair s frame in about 20 minutes Furthermore the robot was made of off the shelf parts that are already mass produced so the technology we developed here can be adopted in actual factories in the very near future says QuangCuong Pham an assistant professor who built the robot with Francisco Su rez Ruiz and Xian Zhou both then at Nanyang The engineers programmed the robot using conventional computer code instead of training the device to assemble parts via machine learning They focused on the robot s sense planning and control capabilities rather than the more abstract reasoning enabled by artificial intelligence Pham says The robot s arm movements may look slow and boring but its ability to fit pegs 销钉 into holes addresses a super hard problem in robotics says Ross Knepper an assistant computer science professor at Cornell University who was not involved in the Nanyang research He was part of a Massachusetts Institute of Technology team that in 2013 built the IKeaBot system of autonomous robots which successfully assembled the furniture company s LACK side tables Whereas my work used vision to solve the peg in a hole problem the Nanyang researchers are doing it through tactile 触觉 feedback feeling whether or not the peg went into the hole Knepper says The applications of these two approaches are both for IKEA furniture but the contributions to robotics are very different The Nanyang team s technology is meant to be reprogrammable for different tasks including possibly assembling other kinds of furniture The dream Knepper says is still to have one robot system that can assemble IKEA s entire catalog but we re not there yet 32 What does the author think of the new invention A Boring B Helpful C Super hard D Successful 33 What do we know about Knepper A He thought highly of the newly built two armed robot B He addressed a super hard problem in robotics in 2013 C He thought the robot s arm movements flexible but boring D He built the IKeaBot that assembled a STEFAN chair 34 How did Nanyang researchers solve the peg in a hole problem A Through visual sense B Through many senses C Through slow movements D Through their feedback feeling 35 What does the last sentence of the passage suggest A We still need one robot system B The dream will come true soon C More work need to be done later D IKEA s entire catalog is too large 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有 两项为多余选项 In today s society there are many career opportunities available in nutritional sciences Colleges and universities now have the option for students to major and or minor in nutrition as well 36 because a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of many medical conditions that doctors diagnose on a daily basis Dieticians 营养师 carry out nutrition programs and oversee the preparation and serving of meals Like any other health care provider their goal is to prevent and treat patients illnesses by educating them about proper eating habits and making adjustments to their current diet 37 Clinical dietitians offer nutritional services to patients in nursing homes hospitals and other institutions Their job is to create a nutritional program based on the patient s nutritional needs evaluate and provide feedback of the patient s personalized program 38 Community dieticians counsel people on nutritional practices that are made to promote health and prevent illnesses 39 At these places community dietitians are able to assess individuals needs design plans based on these needs and teach them about how to follow the plan accordingly 40 They can administer nutrition checking and advise their clients about health concerns that are impacted by diet such as weight loss A consultant dietitian has many different skills and can work for sports teams and even wellness programs A There are three common types of dietitians B The role of nutrition is increasing in importance C Professions in nutrition are on the rise recently D Dietitians do a variety of different things in their daily work E They discuss the medical and nutritional needs with the patient s doctors F They work in public health clinics organizations and home health agencies G A consultant dietitian can own a private practice or work at a health care facility 第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项 On a chilly January evening Cruz 11 and Anthony 10 risked their lives onto a frozen pond to look at the birds out on the ice They first threw a rock onto the ice to 41 it and then stepped on it Convinced the ice would hold their 42 Anthony took a few steps Suddenly he 43 through the seemingly frozen surface Cruz rushed to help his 44 friend but the pond 45 him too He46 to lift himself out of the icy water and onto a more solid section With great 47 he then worked his way toward Anthony to rescue him But the ice didn t 48 and he fell in again This time he couldn t get out The boys were up to their necks in cold water and quickly losing 49 in their arms and legs Cruz was 50 he was going to die Anthony s older sister had seen the boys crashed through the ice and started screaming for 51 John Lavin a neighbor 52 nearby on his way to the grocery store heard the scream He quickly pulled over Seeing the boys he grabbed a nearby buoy 救生圈 53 his shoes and ran into the melted water chopping 劈 his way through the ice with his free 54 John made his way to Cruz and Anthony and 55 them back to land They were 56 to hospital where doctors discovered that their five minute 57 in the water had made their body temperature nearly ten degrees 58 59 the boys have fully recovered They are so grateful to their 60 neighbor Just to think says Cruz if he wasn t there we could have died 41 A saveB proveC testD break 42 A weightB chanceC feetD time 43 A divedB lookedC fellD ran 44 A excitedB panickedC tiredD worried 45 A welcomedB swallowedC scaredD attracted 46 A attemptedB appealedC happenedD managed 47 A cautionB reliefC delightD shock 48 A sinkB moveC crackD hold 49 A lifeB directionC feelingD touch 50 A sureB uncertainC obviousD angry 51 A needsB helpC changeD safety 52 A walkingB drivingC talkingD jogging 53 A held outB keep awayC tried onD kicked off 54 A fingerB headC fistD eyes 55 A pulledB persuadedC leadD forced 56 A calledB guidedC rushedD urged 57 A swimB painC bathD stay 58 A lowerB higherC slowerD worse 59 A FranklyB FortunatelyC SadlyD Suddenly 60 A considerateB tolerantC hopefulD fearless 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Of all the 24 solar terms Clear and Bright is the only one 61 first day is also a traditional Chinese festival Qingming Festival or To