2015中考英语总复习-阅读理解解题技巧及真题实战演练

2015 中考总复习中考总复习 阅读理解阅读理解 中考热身中考热身 阅读理解 2014 扬州 World War lasted from 1939 to 1945 Life changed for everybody including women and children because of the war Millions of people lost their lives during the war The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929 Because the German Nazi 纳粹分子 hated the Jews 犹太人 and wanted to kill them her family had to move to another country In July 1942 they went into hiding in a secret place in her father s office During that difficult time Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944 They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp The next year her mother died In the same year she and her elder sister died of illness before the war ended After the war her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947 It has been put into over 30 languages since then The book has been read by people all over the world In her diary Anne wrote down her thoughts her feelings her hopes and her dreams for the future I want the diary to be my friend and I m going to call this friend Kitty I can t spend all day complaining because it s impossible to have any fun Every day I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me With all that why should I be sad The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war 1 In which year did Anne die of illness A In 1939 B In 1942 C In 1944 D In 1945 2 According to the passage Kitty is A her diary B her elder sister C her mother D her hiding place 3 Which of the following is true A Anne was lazy sad and complained all day B The book is mainly about Anne s school life C Anne loved life though she was in difficult time D The book has been put into nearly 30 languages 4 From the passage we can infer 推断 A Anne was born in Germany B Anne was a Jew C Anne s father collected the diaries D Anne was a Nazi 解题技巧解题技巧 中考英语 阅读理解 题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语 言知识的能力 很多考生在做题时常常有一种 读得懂做 不对 的感觉 那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题 技巧作一些简要的分析 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看 短文体裁多样 题材各 异 文章涉及科学知识 社会文化 政治历史 人文环境 和日常生活等方面 充分体现其时代性 实用性 短文的 长度和难度逐年加大 常见题型有主旨题 细节题 推断 题 猜测词义题 一一 主旨概括题主旨概括题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握 做此类题时 应通读全文 理解文章大意 充分理解主题 句的意义 短文往往围绕主题句展开 主题句通常出现在 短文第一句或最后一句 二 细节理解题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题 体现中心思想的 往往针 对短文某个细节来设题 做此类题时 应快速捕捉信息 可能是一些事例 数字等 阅读时要有针对性 例 1 2014 重庆 B Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye But from goodbye moments we can always learn something Once I overheard 无意中听到 a father and daughter in their goodbye moment The father said I love you I wish you enough The daughter answered Daddy our life together has been more than enough Your love is all that I need I wish you enough too Daddy They kissed and she left The father walked over towards me I could see he wanted and needed a cry He came over to me and asked Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone Before I could answer he went on I am old and she lives much too far away I know her next trip back would be for my funeral 葬礼 When you were saying goodbye I heard you say I wish you enough May I ask what that means He began to smile It s a wish that has come down from my greatgreatgrandparents And my parents used to say it to me He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it He smiled even more When we said I wish you enough we were wanting the other person to have a life full of enough good things Then turning towards me he shared 分享 the following wish from his heart I wish you enough sun to keep you bright I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger I wish enough hellos to get you through the final goodbye My friends I wish you enough 1 Many people would find it difficult A to say goodbye B to overhear others C to share their wishes D to live too far away 点拨 细节理解题 根据首句 Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye 得到答案 2 How did the father get the wish A The writer wrote it for him B His parents passed it down to him C The teacher taught him at school D His daughter told him about it 点拨 细节理解题 根据 It s a wish that has come down from my greatgreatgrandparents And my parents used to say it to me 得到答案 答案 3 From the passage we may learn A the daughter didn t understand his father B the old man didn t want to see his daughter C the writer knew the old man very well D the father and daughter loved each other so much 点拨 归纳判断题 根据文章第二段和 I could see he wanted and needed a cry 知道 A B 和 C 是错误的 4 The best title of the passage may be A Father and Daughter B A Difficult Moment C Wish You Enough D A Trip Back Home 点拨 主旨概括题 文章大意为 作者通过一位父亲与女 儿告别以及与该父亲的交谈 表达了作者对 I wish you enough 的观点和想法 故选 C 活学活用活学活用 Canada is famous for its winter lifestyle for the season lasts half the year there A great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival 嘉年华 Quebec is an old city with beautiful historic buildings and many agree that winter is the best time to visit The city comes alive in the snow especially during the winter festival People who visit the cold city can find tons of things to do that will make winter seem perfect The Carnival has a magical ice palace made with 9 000 tons of snow a boat race on the St Lawrence River and two night parades 游行 with funny people and colorful cars Others interesting things include a 122meter ice slide and a large football game There is also an exciting dogsled race that runs through six kilometers of the city s streets With more than 20 teams in the game the dogsled race is noisy fun and full of great cheer Even better artists from around the world come to enter the snow sculpture 雕塑 competition It is amazing how these artists can bring snow to life The Quebec Winter Carnival has everything for the whole family and more It is surely a great way to experience winter at its fullest Another famous winter festival is on the other side of the world in China Known as the City of Ice Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province which is next to Siberia In the winer it is very cold and temperatures there can drop to 30 below zero Even so the cold weather makes the city the right place for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival The festival is held every year 1 According to the passage many people think is the best time to visit Quebec A spring B summer C autumn D winter 2 The Quebec Winter Carnival includes a dogsled race a winter swimming two night parades a snow fight a boat race A B C D 3 Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin A It is known as the City of Ice B It s famous for its four seasons C It is in Northern China next to Quebec D It holds an exciting festival every month 4 The writer will probably write about in the next part of the article A the Quebec Winter Carnival B the introduction of Heilongjiang Province C the snow sculpture competition in Quebec D the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival 实战强化实战强化 一一 2014 绍兴 绍兴 Vicky Zhao is from the mainland working in Hong Kong For her one thing she can t stand is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator 自动扶梯 in subway stations Escalators help us move faster and save time It isn t a place to rest the 24yearold says I often see tourists blocking 挡 住 the way with their heavy suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hour It makes me very angry Agreeing that she is not the patient type Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where people often pay no attention to stand right walk left signs The reason behind the rule stand right walk left seems clear Even though you may want to have a rest and just wait while you re transported up or down you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry so that they can run and take the train But the people who stand on escalators will tell the walkers not to be so impatient In a recent story about the escalator rule one stander says If the person is in such a rush why not just take the stairs Many cities escalators including London s and Beijing s use the stand right walk left rule to speed up the movement of people In Australian cities like Sydney you should stand on the left side instead But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons In Hong Kong s subway stations people are asked to stand still on escalators Even so most people keep the stand right walk left rule Whatever the escalator rule is in the place you live in or visit do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others leave enough space between each other don t stay at the end of the escalator and if someone is blocking your way a simple excuse me is enough 1 According to the passage Vicky Zhao A comes from Hong Kong B is a 24yearold girl C wants to be a patient person D works in a subway station 2 The passage mentions that people are advised not to move on the escalator in A London B Beijing C Sydney D Hong Kong 3 It can be learnt from the passage that the writer A is crazy about taking escalators B agrees to the stay right walk left rule C tells us to consider other people D has been to Hong Kong many times 4 What s the best title of the passage A Get it right B Help others C Take stairs D Move fast 二 2014 嘉兴 Have you noticed the number of people listening to music very loudly on the trains and buses Their music is so loud that you can even hear clearly what the singers are singing The problem is that the music is coming out from their earphones Doctors warn young people about the dangers of listening to music from earphones so loudly for a long time In the United States studies show that musicians and people who work at performance halls have experienced hearing problems after exposure 暴露 to loud music for just up to 30 minutes a day These people slowly lose their hearing and need to turn up the music even more loudly to hear it properly possibly causing further damage to it As we know the ear has three parts the outer part the middle ear and the inner ear There are tiny hairs in the inner ear It is the tiny hairs that receive the soundwaves and then change them into what the brain 脑 can understand Exposure to loud noise can damage the tiny hairs and this causes hearing loss 损伤 Usually this kind of hearing loss can be treated if the noise isn t very sudden and loud Exposure to loud noise for too long a time can cause lasting damage People with serious hearing loss may need to have an operation but even after the operation they may not hear as well as before You know you have been listening to loud music too long when you start hearing ringing noises in your ear They may be signs that the tiny hairs in your inner ear have been damaged So next time you listen to music using your earphones make sure it is not loud enough for others to hear Remember that once hearing loss sets in there is no turning back 5 We can probably read this passage in the part of a newspaper A news B sports C science D advertisement 6 The underlined word soundwaves in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese A 声速 B 声调 C 声波 D 声带 7 When you hear ringing noises in your ear it means A your middle ear has been damaged B you must stop listening to loud music C your hearing loss can t be turned back D you need to have an operation on your ear 8 The writer of the passage is trying to advise people to A use earphones properly B listen to music in public C learn about hearing problems D understand three parts of the ear 9 George says that the Internet helps him to A play computer games with friends B keep in touch with his family and friends C make phone calls easily D buy clothing from around the world 10 Why does Wang Lin think electricity is the most useful A Because it isn t really an invention B Because people love Alessandro Volta very much C Because Benjamin Franklin learned how to use it D Because many inventions cannot work without it 11 For Wendy the air conditioner is the most useful because A she has to work a lot B she lives in a very hot place C she often gets sick D she studies very hard 四 2014 包头 Ted Brown s dream as a child was an unusual one he wanted to fly What was more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true After high school he wanted to join the U S Air Force but he failed because of his poor eyesight However his dream remained At the age of 33 Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles One day while sitting outside in his garden he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him to use balloons 气球 to fly A few weeks later Ted bought 42 huge balloons He tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer sandwiches and a gun His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden enjoy a few hours in the air and then shoot some balloons with his gun to get back down But things did not go as he planned Once his friends cut the ropes under Ted s chair the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4 000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair He didn t shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the bala