2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习-冠词

专题四 冠词 题组 1 不定冠词的用法 1 2017 乙卷 全国 65 As result people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing 2 2016 甲卷 全国 68 Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while exercising or doing something you enjoy 3 2015 四川 5 Brian is gifted in writing music he is very likely to be Beethoven 4 2014 陕西 19 village where I was born has grown into town 5 2013 新课标全国 13 Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar 6 2016 乙卷 全国 改错 My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time 题组 2 定冠词的用法 7 2017 甲卷 全国 64 This included digging up the road laying the track and then building a strong roof over top 8 2016 乙卷 全国 70 while one is being bottle fed other is with mum she never suspects 9 2015 陕西 14 more learned a man is more modest he usually becomes 10 2014 天津 8 Life is like an ocean Only strong willed can reach the other shore 11 2017 丙卷 全国 改错 Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time car magazines and musical instruments 12 2016 甲卷 全国 改错 But in that case we will learn little about world 13 2015 新课标全国 改错 A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop 题组 3 零冠词的用法 14 2014 新课标全国 改错 There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings A 组基础题 A 单句填空 15 2018 河北武邑中学第二次调研 65 In 1940s a young inventor named Chester Carlson took his idea to 20 corporations including some of the biggest ones in the country 16 2018 辽宁重点中学协作校第一次段考 48 People always think that nothing bad will happen to them it always happens to other guys 17 2018 黑龙江哈尔滨六中段考 65 On our way back on that street after doing our business we saw same man and asked him if he would like us to get him some lunch 18 2018 安徽合肥第一次英语联考 50 He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for long time 19 2018 广东湛江调研考试 68 Leave a copy of your itinerary 旅行计划 with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of emergency 20 2018 山西山大附中等晋豫名校第四次调研诊断 48 When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale there was already queue around three sides of the building 21 2018 吉林阶段性统考 70 Today Carrier Corporation is biggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning 22 2018 山东 安徽名校大联考 63 Another obvious determinant is amount of technology used by different generations 23 2018 四川绵阳一诊 69 As well as doing some mountain climbing along way Nigel hopes to pass the environmental message on to the people he meets 24 2018 山西五校期中联考 41 I have the right situation as I am living in big city with many many people 25 2017 湖北重点高中协作体联考 68 I don t write for certain audience 26 2017 安徽皖南八校高三联考 62 To the world he is abnormal creature belonging to a minority that includes those who can t see talk or hear 27 2017 江西五市八校高三联考 46 water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes 中纬度 for abundant equatorial precipitation 赤道降水 throughout the year 28 2017 陕西安康高三联考 62 In fact I feel all of these statements are not true all time 29 2016 湖北宜昌一中 龙泉中学高三联考 66 I signed it Some thankful students and slipped it into envelope B 单句改错 30 2018 华大新高考联盟教学质量测评 I have a urgent announcement to make 31 2018 贵州遵义航天高中第二次模拟 From then on I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finishing a task on my own 32 2018 贵州黔东南州第一次联考 In fact Birmingham is a largest city lying near my hometown 33 2018 河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研 He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon 34 2018 广西钦州一质检 I was surprised at how beautifully I wrote What the wonder 35 2018 深圳高三第一学期综合测试一 An average annual rainfall is not even 10 centimeters and worse still many areas receive less than 2 centimeters per year 36 2018 山东烟台期中考试 Lacking exercise I thought that this activity was great challenge for me 37 2018 甘肃天水三中第二次段考 I looked around and saw a mobile phone in a chair that must have been left behind by the passenger 38 2018 河北衡水中学高三一调 Yesterday morning he went to a big gardening company known as Green Fingers for the interview 39 2018 山东德州期中考试 Then the Johnsons had to make the living without the cow 40 2017 河北邯郸期中联考 Though I spoke to them only in simple English that day I believe in future I will make a greater progress 41 2017 江西六校高三联考 One experience left lasting impression on me 42 2017 湖北武汉高三调研 If you are happy with the proposed terms and willing to accept an offer of employment please sign this letter and return it to me soon 43 2017 山西阳泉高三统考 Having a good teacher does mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have the one Miss Brown my English teacher 44 2016 湖北黄冈高三质检 I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground B 组提升题 A 专项语篇型填空 冠词 Last month I stayed in 1 countryside for some time Each evening I would take 2 walk in the fields During 3 day I sometimes stayed indoors and did some reading Actually we should have 4 patience to read a book so that we ll have 5 better understanding of life I m working in a large company and have a busy life Thomas Lee 6 newly elected president of our company thinks highly of me and gets me to be in charge of two departments But I have to make 7 compromise with him to have a chance once in 8 while of some time free from work Just yesterday Thomas called me He said on 9 phone that I would get back to work soon so that I could settle some problems that had been left unsettled in 10 absence of me who should be in charge B 语法填空 2018 安徽安庆一中 安师大附中阶段性测试 For many years I 61 convince that my suffering was due to my size I believed that when the weight disappeared it would take old wounds hurts and rejections with it Many weight conscious people also mistakenly believe that 62 change our bodies will fix everything Perhaps our worst mistake is believing being thin equals being loved We dream about 63 it will be like when we reach the long awaited goal We make every effort 64 realize this dream Then at last we find ourselves there But we often gain back what we have lost Even so we continue to believe that next time it will be different Next time being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting 65 happy self worth and of course love It took me 66 long while to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty Beauty standards vary 67 culture to culture In Samoa a woman is not considered to be attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds More 68 important if it s joy that we want why put our energy on the size of our bodies Why not look inside We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our bodies make friends with others 69 cherish ourselves When we change our attitudes toward 70 the whole world will change C 短文改错 2018 江西赣州四校协作体期中联考 Adam is a child who family is very poor Both of his parents work hardly in a big city to have a better life Adam hasn t seen him for a long time As the Mid Autumn Festival was coming he thinks of the past happy days that his parents have spent on him They would look at the brighter Mid Autumn moon eat mooncakes but have fun together His mother has told him that they will go back to home on that day Adam is very happy after hearing news He is looking forward to the day and hoping that his parents can keep their words 答案 专题四 冠词 题组 1 不定冠词的用法 1 a as a result 为固定搭配 意为 结果 2 a 固定短语 for a while 意为 一会儿 3 a 句意 布莱恩在作曲方面有天赋 他有望成为另一个贝多芬 根据句意可知 空格处用不定冠词 表示所 指的人与专有名词 Beethoven 有类似的性质 4 The a 句意 我出生的那个村子已经变成了一个城镇 根据句子的结构来判断 where I was born 是定语 从句 修饰先行词 village 表示特指 故其前要用定冠词 The 第二空意思是 一个城镇 表示泛指 其前应用不 定冠词 a 5 a a 四个半小时 可以表示为 four and a half hours 或 four hours and a half break 在此意为 休息 是 可数名词 这里表示泛指 其前应用不定冠词 6 the a 此处表示泛指 故应用不定冠词 a in a short period of time 意为 短期内 题组 2 定冠词的用法 7 the 此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶 所以在 top 前加 the 8 the one the other 为固定搭配 意为 一个 另一个 9 The the 句意 一个人越博学 他通常会变得越谦逊 根据句子结构来判断 此句使用了 the 形容词 副词 比较级 the 形容词 副词比较级 结构 意思是 越 越 10 the 句意 生活像一片海洋 只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸 空后的 strong willed 是形容词 定 冠词 形容词 表示 一类人或事物 因此填 the 11 picture 前面加 this 或者 the 考查限定词 冠词 picture 作 照片 之意讲时是可数名词 根据语境可知上 文已提到过这张照片 因此要用定冠词 the 表特指 或者用 this 12 在 world 前加 the 根据语境可知 此处表示特指 故应用定冠词 the 13 a the 结合语境可知 此处应表示特指那个商店 故应把 shop 前的 a 改为 the 题组 3 零冠词的用法 14 去掉 flowers 前面的 the 句意 我们教学楼周围有各种各样的花和树木 根据句意可知 此处是复数名 词表示 泛指 的概念 所以 flowers 前不用定冠词 A 组基础题 A 单句填空 15 the 考查定冠词 在表示年代的词前面要加定冠词 the 此处表示在 20 世纪 40 年代 16 the 考查定冠词 the other 复数名词表示 其他的 指一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的全体 17 the 考查定冠词 形容词 same 前要加定冠词 18 a 考查固定搭配 for a long time 意为 很长一段时间 19 an 考查冠词 此处表泛指 且 emergency 以元音音素开头 故用不定冠词 an 20 a 考查冠词 句意 当我在大减价的第一天开门前半小时到达时 大楼的三面已经有一队人在排队了 queue 意为 人或车辆等的 行列 队 为可数名词单数 且有数量 一 的概念 故用 a 21 the 考查冠词 空后为形容词最高级 故此处填定冠词 the 22 the 考查冠词 此处表特指 故用定冠词 the 23 the 考查固定搭配 along the way 意为 沿途 一路上 24 a 考查冠词 此处表示泛指 故填 a 25 a 考查冠词 句意 我不是为某一部分读者进行写作的 某一 用 a certain 表示 故填 a 26 an 考查冠词 此处泛指 一个不正常的生物 用不定冠词 且 abnormal 是以元音音素开头的词 故填 an 27 The 考查冠词 本空后面的不可数名词 water 接了介词短语作定语 此处特指 赤道附近的水 因此填 The 28 the 考查固定搭配 all the time 意为 一直 因此本空填 the 29 an 考查冠词 此处表示把信迅速装进 一个 信封 这里的 envelope 为单数名词 且以元音音素开头 故填不定冠词 an B 单句改错 30 a an 考查冠词 urgent 的发音是以元音音素开头的 故其前应用 an 31 删掉 the 考查固定搭配 turn to sb for help 意为 向某人求助 32 a the 考查定冠词 形容词最高级前面用定冠词 the 33 删掉 the 考查零冠词 球类运动前不加冠词 34 the a 考查不定冠词 wonder 在此为可数名词单数 且以辅音音素开头 故其前应用 a 35 An The 考查定冠词 此处 平均年降雨量 是特指 36 great 前加 a 考查不定冠词 challenge 为可数名词单数 且 great 以辅音音素开头 故其前要用不定冠 词 a 修饰 37 the a 考查不定冠词 此处泛指 一个乘客 应用不定冠词 38 the an 考查不定冠词 此处表泛指 且 interview 以元音音素开头 故用不定冠词 an 39 living 前的 the a 考查固定搭配 make a living 意为 谋生 赚钱生活 为固定搭配 40 删掉 a 考查冠词 progress 是不可数名词 前面不能用不定冠词 41 在 lasting 前加 a 考查冠词 此处泛指 一个难忘的印象 impression 是可数名词单数 且 lasting 以辅 音音素开头 故在 lasting 前加 a 42 an the 考查冠词 句意 如果你对提出来的条款满意并且愿意接受这个就业机会 请在这封信上签名 并尽快寄给我 此处特指双方都知道的这一就业机会 因此应用定冠词 the 43 删掉 one 前的 the 考查冠词 此处表示泛指 一个 因此删除 the 44 删掉 sight 前的 a 考查固定搭配 固定短语 catch sight of 表示 看见 B 组提升题 A 专项语篇型填空 冠词 作者抛开繁忙的工作 跑到乡下度假 乡下的生活让作者觉得很舒心 1 the 在乡村 用 in the country countryside 表示 因此本空填定冠词 the 2 a 固定搭配 have take a walk 表示 散步 因此这里填不定冠词 a 3 the 固定搭配 during the day 的意思是 在白天 4 the 这里用固定搭配 have the patience to do sth 表示 有耐心做某事 5 a 这里用短语 have a good understanding of 表示 充分理解 故本空填不定冠词 a 6 the 这里名词 president 不是表示职务 而是作前面专有名词 Thomas Lee 的同位语 指这个新任董事长 此时应该用 the 表示特指 7 a 这里 compromise 为可数名词 make a compromise 表示 作出妥协 让步 8 a 固定短语 once in a while 表示 有时 偶尔 9 the 固定短语 on the phone 表示 在打电话 在电话中 10 the 这里用 in the absence of 表示 当 不在的时候 B 语法填空 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章 作者通过自己的经历 告诉我们塑造好自己体型的看法 不同文化有不 同的美的标准 让自己获得内心的舒适感才是最重要的 61 was convinced 考查动词的时态和语态 许多年来 我坚信自己所遭受的痛苦源于自己的体型 根据 意思可以判断出这里需要使用一般过去时的被动语态 62 changing 考查非谓语动词 许多在意体重问题的人也错误地认为