七年级英语下册-知识点总结-牛津上海版

用心 爱心 专心1 七年级英语下册七年级英语下册 知识点总结知识点总结 ModuleModule 1 1 GardenGarden CityCity andand itsits neighboursneighbours Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Unit 2 Going to see a film Unit 3 A visit to Garden City Unit 4 Let s go shopping 1 1 HowHow areare youyou gettinggetting onon withwith youryour traveltravel guide guide getget onon withwith 进展进展 与与 相处相处 融洽融洽 I m getting on well with the preparation How are you getting on with your new classmates 2 2 bebe famousfamous for for 以以 由于由于 出名出名 bebe well well knownknown as as 以以 作为作为 被人知晓被人知晓 Shanghai is famous for its night views Shanghai is also known as a Shopping Paradise becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres 上海被誉为 购物天堂 因为上海有 很多百货商店和大型购物中心 Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice 3 3 ItIt isis adj adj thatthat 主语从句主语从句 表示表示 太太 了了 It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop It is adj to do sth It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant The food tastes awful To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible 4 4 IfIf youyou gogo there there youyou willwill seesee a a hugehuge openopen areaarea withwith greengreen grass grass trees trees fountainsfountains andand pigeons pigeons 主句用一般将来 或主句用一般将来 或 can can may may mustmust 从句用一般现在时 从句用一般现在时 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain We ll go on an outing if it doesn t rain tomorrow If you go there you can find a famous church 5 5 TheThe MaglevMaglev takestakes youyou toto thethe internationalinternational airportairport inin aboutabout eighteight minutes minutes 磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场 磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场 take sb to 带某人去某地 in 时间段 表示 1 在 之内 2 在 之后 My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by 用心 爱心 专心2 Maglev The artist could draw a horse in five minutes I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years time My father will be back from Australia in a week TravellingTravelling inin ShanghaiShanghai Shanghai is in the east of China It is an international city It is famous for its night views local snacks It is also known as a Shopping Paradise because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres If you go to Shanghai you will see People s Square It is in the centre of Shanghai If you go to Pudong you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory In Yu Garden you can eat different kinds of local snacks There are many interesting places in Shanghai Therefore it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year 6 6 taketake have have a a looklook at at looklook at at Let s take have a look at the film guide Would you like to have a look at the photo 7 7 hatehate toto dodo sth sth hatehate doingdoing sth sth 不喜欢 不喜欢 讨厌讨厌 I hate action films I hate seeing action films I hate to see action films 8 8 It sIt s anan actionaction filmfilm andand it sit s veryvery exciting exciting action film 武打片 动作片 love story 爱情片 cartoon 卡通片 exciting film 惊险片 cowboy story 西部片 horror story 恐怖片 police story 警匪片 documentary 纪录片 9 9 bebe fullfull ofof 充满 挤满充满 挤满 状态 状态 bebe filledfilled withwith 灌满 装满灌满 装满 动作 动作 The bottle is full of milk The bottle is filled with milk At lunch time the school dining room is always full of people Our English teacher is a man full of energy The street is full of people 句意不变 The street is crowded with people 10 How10 How longlong isis thethe film film 电影片长多久 电影片长多久 It sIt s 120120 minutes minutes How long does the film last It lasts 80 minutes The duration of Swan Lake is 80 minutes 11 How11 How muchmuch areare theythey goinggoing toto paypay forfor thethe ticketstickets altogether altogether Sb pays for sth 用心 爱心 专心3 I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday Sth costs sb The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday The experiment cost him two years of hard work Sb spends on sth Every morning Peter spends half an hour on in reading English I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night It takes sb to do sth It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning You can take a bus there You can go there by bus We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain WelcomeWelcome toto SheshanSheshan Suggested questions 1 Where is Sheshan in Shanghai 2 Which places can you visit in Sheshan 3 How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai It s about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the city There are many interesting places in Sheshan You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain If you go there you can also find an observatory It s a beautiful resort You can go there by bus I think you will enjoy yourself there 12 12 forfor prep prep 达 时间段 之久 达 时间段 之久 sincesince prep prep give them up Smoking is bad for health My fahter gave it up at forty My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health 22 22 I I hopehope otherother peoplepeople willwill learnlearn fromfrom you you His suggestion is that we should learn from each other We should learn from Leifeng I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America 23 23 replyreply 与与 answeranswer v v n n They didn t reply to our new suggestion v I haven t got the reply to my letter n You must reply to answer this letter right away v I received no reply answer to my request n 24 24 ItIt isis adj adj toto dodo sth sth It s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers It s dangerous to play football in the street It s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring It s nice to see birds making nests in spring It is very kind of you to come and help me It was silly of me to say such a thing It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text Is it difficult for you to solve this problem 25 25 seesee dodo sth sth 看见某人做了某事看见某人做了某事 动作的全过程 动作的全过程 see see diongdiong sth sth 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 动作正在进行 动作正在进行 It s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers I saw her go into the teachers office minutes ago I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon 26 26 WhatWhat doesdoes springspring makemake youyou thinkthink ofof 想起 想起 考虑 考虑 Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green trees They re thinking of about buying a new car 考虑 Lei Feng was always thinking of others 着想 I ll think about your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow 考虑 Think it over and you ll find a way 仔细考虑 WriteWrite atat leastleast sixtysixty wordswords accordingaccording toto thethe givengiven situation situation Questions 1 Why did you buy a present for your mother 2 What did you buy for her 3 What is it used for 4 Where did you buy it 5 How did you get there 6 Did your mother like it Why 用心 爱心 专心7 A A presentpresent forfor mymy mothermother Last Sunday was Internatial Women s Day On that day I bought a present for my mother It was a key ring It is used for holding keys I bought it in a toy shoping centre of the city I went there by bus When I gave it to my mother she was very excited She said she liked it very much Although it was not very expensive it was my first present for my mother 75 words 27 27 sillysilly 头脑简单 头脑简单 傻头傻脑的 傻头傻脑的 stupidstupid 智力差的 智力差的 反应迟钝的 反应迟钝的 foolishfoolish 没头脑的 缺乏常识与判断力的没头脑的 缺乏常识与判断力的 Stop asking such silly questions He is very stupid in learning Maths It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon 28 28 ThereThere willwill bebe plentyplenty ofof foodfood inin thethe forestforest inin winter winter There is a bus every five minutes There was a very good film on TV last night This road is very dangerous There have been many accidents I m going away tomorrow I ll do my packing today because there won t be time tomorrow There will be a large garden in our school 29 29 HeHe collectedcollected foodfood andand tooktook itit intointo hishis househouse WouldWould youyou pleaseplease taketake thethe suitcasesuitcase intointo mymy roomroom forfor me me 注意 take 的用法 1 拿 取 I want to take some books to the classroom 2 吃 喝 服用 添加 Take this medicine three times a day 3 乘车 船 They usually take a bus to work 4 花费 时间 金钱 How long will it take you to do your homework every day 5 做 事情 take a walk take a rest take a look take away take care take good care of take down take out take off take one s time Please take your time 请慢慢来 take one s temperature 30 30 HeHe lookedlooked forfor foodfood everywhere everywhere butbut hehe foundfound nothing nothing nothing not anything He found nothing He didn t find anything look for 寻找的动作过程 find 寻找的结果 He has looked for his lost key but he can t find it 31 31 HeHe feltfelt cold cold hungryhungry andand disappointeddisappointed 系动词系动词 形容词形容词 系表结构 系表结构 You look tired Yes I feel tired 用心 爱心 专心8 The boy looks sad He looks sadly at his mother for help It smells good The price sounds reasonable Silk feels smooth 32 32 TheThe antant heardheard thethe grasshoppergrasshopper andand camecame outout ofof hishis house house out of 用法很多 请注意 out of action 失去作用 停止运动 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of date out of fashion 过时 out of doubt 确定无疑 out of kindness 出于好意 out of order 不整齐 out of one s power 力所不及 out of place 不适当 不相称 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 成问题 out of shape 变形 out of work 失业 下岗 I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday Maybe it was his elder sister Fish can not live out of water This will happen in nine out of ten The ship is out of sight The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving We are out of tea This paragraph is out of Marx s works He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle 他说服妻子不要买新自行车 了 33 33 What sWhat s thethe mattermatter with with you you mymy friend friend What s wrong with you What s the trouble with you What s the problem What s troubling you 34 34 PerhapsPerhaps peoplepeople willwill bebe ableable toto livelive onon otherother planets planets be able to 与 can 表示 能力 可以换用 Can you speak French Are you able to speak French Look I can swim 但不说 Look I m able to swim be able to 比 can 有更多的变化形式 When he grows up he will be able to support his family Frank is ill He hasn t been able to go to school for a week could 常和 see hear smell taste feel remember understand 等动词连用 When we entered the room we could smell something burning Although she spoke in a very low voice I could understand what she said It was a long word but I could remember how to spell it 35 35 PerhapsPerhaps therethere willwill bebe nono waterwater oror airair onon thethe earthearth 用心 爱心 专心9 perhaps adv maybe possibly Perhaps Maybe she ll be back tomorrow She will possibly be back tomorrow no water or air 并立连接否定内容时要用 or There is no oil or salt at home now on earth 与 on the earth Long ago huge animals lived on the earth 很久以前 地球上生活着巨型动物 Why on earth didn t you tell me the truth 你到底 究竟为什么不跟我说实话 表示加重语气 36 36 PerhapsPerhaps peoplepeople inin differentdifferent countriescountries willwill allall bebe ableable toto speakspeak thethe samesame language language same 前一般要加定冠词 The students come from different parts of the world Those shirts are all the same size different from the same as The cultures in China are different from those in foreign countries Her hair is the same colour as her mother s Tom is the same height as Jack 37 37 I I hopehope that that there there willwill bebe enoughenough foodfood forfor everyone everyone hope to do sth hope that 跟宾语从句 宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词 I hope that I will become an astronaut Tom hopes that people will not pollute the Earth I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend I hope 多用于对好事的盼望和预想 I m afraid 多用于对坏事的预想 I hope it will be fine tomorrow 我希望明天天好 I m afraid it will rain again tomorrow 恐怕明天还会下雨 38 38 AfterAfter tenten yearsyears wewe cancan openopen thethe boxbox andand seesee howhow thingsthings havehave changed changed after 在某个特定时间以后 也可用将来时态 The film will be shown after 8 o clock this evening They will start working after 10 a m in 从现在起的一段时间以后 用将来时态 They will start working in half an hour A A hard workinghard working classmateclassmate Peter and I have been classmates since we came into middle school He walks to school every morning because he says it is useful to exexcise more Although Peter lives far away from school he is never late for class He gets up very early in the morning and he practises reading English regularly At school he is always ready to help others He also helps his teachers although 用心 爱心 专心10 he is busy with his studies He is one of the top students in our class Once he told me that he had a lot of pocket money but he never wasted it He has decided to buy some books and send them to the poor children in the west All the teachers and classmates love him very much What a hard working classmate Peter is TheThe problemproblem I I havehave everever had had Suggested questions 1 What was the problem you have ever had 2 Why do you think it was a problem 3 How do you deal with it I have ever had a big problem I couldn t recite the English text I always failed in recitation although I read the text again and again I knew English was very useful in our life and it became more and more important I asked my English teacher for help He suggested I should go to the English corner and try to talk with the students and the foreign teacher there in English I did so and I found it was a good way to improve my English level Now I can recite each text I have learned and get good marks in recitation 39 39 ItIt isis adj adj toto dodo sth sth 与与 ItIt wouldwould bebe adj adj toto dodo sth sth It is nice to eat ice cream in summer 真实 It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school 要是我们学校有个游泳池多好 假设 40 40 构词法构词法 前缀前缀 possible impossible polite impolite necessary unnecessary like unlike tidy untidy comfortable uncomfortable able unable interesting uninteresting important unimportant like v dislike appear disappear agree disagree 41 41 反身代词使用时应于主语相对呼应 反身代词使用时应于主语相对呼应 I 主格 myself 单数 ourselves 复数 you yourself yourselves he himself themsleves she herself themselves it itself themsleves 1 作动词宾语或介词宾语 She is teaching herself English 她正在自学英语 She was talking to herself 她在自言自语 He lives in the country by himself 他独自住在乡下 2 作主语同位语 亲自 本身 Did you make the cake yourself 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗 The work itself is easy 这工作本身很容易 3 作表语 表示身体或精神状态 I m not myself today 我今天不舒服 用心 爱心 专心11 I am feeling myself again 我觉得身体舒服了 4 用于口语与固定用法中 Help youself to the cakes Kitty 请随便吃蛋糕 Kitty Make yourself at home 别客气 Don t upset youself 别自寻烦恼 He can t make himself heard understood ModuleModule 3 3 TheThe naturalnatural elementselements UnitUnit 9 9 TheThe windwind isis blowingblowing UnitUnit 1010 WaterWater festivalfestival Unit Unit 1111 ElectricityElectricity Sports and our life Suggestions 1 What s your favourite sport 2 How do you play it in your spare time 3 How does the sport influence 影响 your life There are many kinds of sports all around the world And My favourite sport is playing badminton I always play badminton with my classmates in PE leaasons and we have agood time together Sometimes I also play badminton with myparents at weekends It can make me healthy and strong My parents like it too I think it is a good way to kill time and spend our weekend well Life in the future What do you think our life will be like in the future Perhaps people will have robots The robots will help us do all the housework Perhaps there will be computers and vision phones in every home Children will study on computers Perhaps people will fly to the moon and live on it I also think people will be able to build many beautiful cities under the sea We can live under the sea and watch all the living things under the sea How wonderful our future life will be 42 42 形形 容容 词词 的的 比比 较较 等等 级级 1 原形容词后加 er est 构成比较级和最高级 cold colder coldest young younger youngest fast faster fastest cheap cheaper cheapest 2 原形容词词尾是字母 e 时 加 r st 构成比较级和最高级 large larger largest nice nicer nicerst 3 原形容词词尾是辅音字母 y 时 去 y 加 ier iest 构成比较级和最高级 dry drier driest friendly friendlier friendliest pretty prettier prettiest easy easier easiest 4 原形容词是重读闭音节时 双写词末辅音字母 加 er est 构成比较级和最高级 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest thin thinner thinnest wet wetter wettest 5 部分双音节及三个音节以上的形容词 在其前加 more most 构成比较级和最高级 用心 爱心 专心12 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful comfortable more comfortable most comfortable difficult more difficult most difficult expensive more expensive most expensive 6 不规则的变化须记住 bad worse worst good well better best many much more most 注意 原形容词最高级前须加定冠词 the 句型如下 A 同级相比 肯定 as as 否定 not as so as B 比较级 形容词比较级 than C 最高级 形容词最高级 in 群体 Translate the following into English 1 我的风筝没有你的大 My kite is not as big as yours 2 你的风筝比我的小 Your kite is smaller than mine 3 他们的风筝没我们的更有色彩 Their kite isn t as colourful as ours Our kite is more coloueful than theirs 4 我的风筝最大最漂亮 My kite is the biggest and the most beautiful 5 她的 风筝 没你的漂亮 Hers is not as beautiful as yours 6 Joe 的风筝比 Kitty 的更有色彩 Joe s kite is more colourful than Kitty s 43 43 StrengthStrength isis notnot alwaysalways important important 力气力气 He hasn t got enough strength to remove that stone I haven t the strength to lift the heavy box Union is strength 团结就是力量 44 44 MrMr WindWind waswas veryvery proudproud HeHe likedliked showingshowing offoff hishis strengthstrength allall thethe time time proud proud adj adj 骄傲的 自豪的 骄傲的 自豪的 得意的得意的 I m proud to be your friend 做你的朋友我感到骄傲 She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school be proud of take pride in 为 感到自豪 We are proud of take pride in our motherland show off 炫耀 卖弄 The Emperor liked showing off his new clothes He is showing off his new mobile phone 45 45 I I thinkthink MrMr SunSun isis strongerstronger thanthan MrMr Wind Wind I I thinkthink 后如跟否定句 后如跟否定句 则要否