仁爱版七年级英语下册Unit6-topic1教材讲解

1 Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study 一一 重重难难点点讲讲解解 1 It s on the second floor There is a study next to my bedroom 它在二楼 我卧室的隔壁有一间书房 1 floor 地板 楼层 常以介词 on 连用 表示楼层时 英美之间是有区别的 英国 美国 一楼 the ground floor the first floor 二楼 the first floor the second floor 三楼 the second floor the third floor 在表示几层楼的房间时 不用 floor 而用 story 美 或 storey 英 Eg a five story storey house 一栋五层的房间 My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15 story storey building 我家住在那座十五层楼房的四层楼上 2 next to 在 近旁 紧邻 I sit next to Jim 我坐在吉姆旁边 3 Is there a computer in ypur study 你的书房里有电脑吗 1 study 名词 书房 复数为 studies Eg Tom often does his homework in his study 汤姆经常在他的书房里做作业 Is there a sofa in your study 你的书房有沙发吗 2 study 动词 学习 研究 Eg We are studying Section A 我们正在学习 A 部分 Su Lan doesn t study Japanese at school 苏兰在学校不学日语 2 Why not come upstairs and have a look 为什么不上楼来看看呢 1 come upstairs 上楼 反义词 come downstairs 下楼 2 have a look 看一看 瞧一瞧 后面可 at sth have a look at sth 看一看某物 Eg Let me have a look at your pictures 让我看看你的照片 have a 名词 结构 have a ride 骑车 have a swim 游泳 have a walk 走路 散步 have a sleep 睡觉 3 Oh there are so many books on the shelves 哇 书架上有这么多书啊 so many 名词复数 这么多的 so much 不可数名词 这么多的 Eg There are so many students here 这儿有这么多的学生 There is so much milk in the bottle 瓶里有这么多的牛奶 4 He s in front of the house 他在房子前面 In front of 在 前面 指在某物外面的前面 反义词 at back of Eg In front of At back of my home there is a rive 在我家前 后面有一条河 In the front of 在 的前部 指物体内部的前面 反义词 at the back of Eg He sits in the front of at the back of the classroom 他坐在教室的前面 后面 5 Jane and Michacl are talking about her study 简和迈克尔正在谈论她的书房 Talk about 意为 谈 谈论 后面接谈论的内容 Eg The students are talking about the picture 学生们正在谈论那幅画 Talk to with 意为 与 交谈 后面接谈话的对象 2 Eg My English teacher is talking to with my father 我的英语老师正在和我父亲谈话 6 It s near my desk 在我桌子附近 near 意为 在 附近 靠近 next to 是短语介词 意为 在 近旁 所表达的距 离要比 near 更近 Eg Sarah is sitting next to the window 萨拉挨着窗户坐着 Sarah is sitting near the window 萨拉坐在窗户附近 7 But there is one next to my family photo on the wall 但是墙上全家福旁边有一个 挂 钟 on the wall 在墙体外部表面 Eg There is a picture on the wall 墙上有副画 in the wall 全部或部分 在墙体里 There are three windows in the wall 墙上有三扇窗户 There is a holw in the wall 墙上有个洞 8 Don t put them there Put them away please 别把它们放在那儿 请把它们收起来放好 1 Don t put them there 是否定形式的祈使句 句型结构 Don t 动词原形 Eg Don t be late for school 上学别迟到 2 put away 将 收起 短语动词相当于及物动词 后面加宾语 当宾语是代词 时用宾格 且代词放在中间 若宾语是名词时可放后面也可放中间 Eg put them away put your books away put away your books 类似的用法还有 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 give back 归还 work out 算出 9 How many planes are there in the desk 桌上有几架飞机 how many 可数名词复数 are there 地点状语 由 how many 引出的 there be 句 型中的数词提问 回答用 there be 数词 名词 地点状语 Eg How many books are there on the desk 桌上有多少书 There are seven books 有七本书 对不可数名词前的词或短语提问 用 how much 不可数名词 i 是 there 地点状语 Eg How much milk is there on the table 桌上有多少牛奶 There are five bottles of milk on it 有五瓶 How much tea is there in the cup 茶杯里有多少茶水 There is only a little 只有一点儿 11 in the tree 在树上 并非树上固有 是外来的东西在树上 on the tree 在树上 表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实 Eg There are some birds in the tree 树上有一些鸟 There are many apples on the tree 树上有很多苹果 12 On the left of the yard there is a kitchen and a dining room 在院子的左边 有一个厨房和一个餐厅 1 left 名词 左 左边 形容词 左边的 Eg Some people write with left hand 有些人用左手写字 Turn left 向左转 2 on the left of 在 的左边 Eg On the left of the road 在公路的左边 类似的用法 on the right of 在 的右边 in the center of 在 的中央 3 At the back of 在 后部 in the front of 在 的前部 in the center of 在 中央 in the middle of in the middle of 还有在 中 间 一般指时间的中间 Eg I will go to Beijing in the middle of August 八月中旬 我要去北京 13 My father and I are watching TV in the living room 我和爸爸长在客厅看电视 I 和其他人称并列时 一般放在最后 几个人称代词同时作主语时 排列顺序一般为 you and I you and he she You she he and I we and you we and they we you and they 承认错误时 I 放在其他人前面 表示说话人勇于承认错误 Eg You she and I all like music 你 她和我都喜欢音乐 I and my brother made the mistake 我和我弟弟放了这个错误 14 The bag in picture A is green 图 A 里的书包是绿色的 在英语中 介词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面 in picture A 是 bag 的后置定语 Eg The book on the desk is Miss Zhou s 书桌上的那本书是周老师的 不定代词的定语也放在不定代词之后 Eg I have something important to tell you 我有些重要的事要告诉你 15 I m very glad to get a letter from you 很高兴收到你的来信 1 glad 愉快的 愉悦的 please be glad to do sth 高兴做某事 乐意做某事 Eg I m glad to see you 很高兴见到你 He s glad to help others 他很乐意帮助别人 be glad of sth be glad that 从句 因 而高兴 Eg I m glad of your success 我为你的成功而感到欣慰 I m glad that you are safe 你安然无恙 我很高兴 2 get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 Eg I get a letter from one of my old friends every year 我每年都收到一位老朋友的来信 表 收到某人来信时 hear from sb Eg Can you hear from your parents every month 你每个月都能收到你父母的来信吗 No but I can hear from my sister 不能 不过我可以收到我妹妹的来信 write to sb write sb a letter 给某人写信 Eg Do you write to your family every month 你每个月都给家人写信吗 I write to Uncle Li every week 我每周都跟李叔叔写信 Xiao Mei writes her mother a letter once a week 小梅每周都给她妈妈写一封信 16 There is are 1 用法 There be 有 其确切含意为 某处或某时存在某人或某物 其结构是 There be 某人或某物 表示地点或时间的状语 There be 后面的名词实际上是 主语 be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致 be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可 数名词时用 is 名词是复数时用 are 4 2 几种基本句式 There is a book and two pens on the desk 桌上有一本书和两支笔 There are two pens and a book on the desk 桌上有两支笔和一本书 There isn t a book on the desk 桌上没有一本书 There aren t two pens on the desk 桌上没有两支笔 Is there a book on the desk Yes there is No there isn t 桌上有一本书吗 是的 有 不 没有 Are there two pens on the desk Yes there are No there aren t 桌上有两支笔吗 是的 有 不 没有 3 与 have 的区别 类 型 There beHave 涵 义 不 同 侧重 存在关系 表示 某地或某时间 存在某人 某物 there 只是引导词 无 意义 如 There is a boat in the river 河 里有一条船 侧重 所属关系 示 属于 所拥有 的东西 第三人称用 has 如 I have a nice watch 我有一块好看的手表 She has a new computer 她有一台新电脑 句 型 不 同 1 肯定式 There is are 主语 其它 2 否定式 There is are not 主语 其它 3 疑问式 Is Are there 主语 其它 Yes there is are No there isn t aren t 1 肯定式 主语 have has 其它 2 吉伯定式 a 主语 don t doesn t have 其它 b 主语 haven t hasn t 其它 3 疑问式 a Do does 主语 have 其它 Yes 主语 do does No 主语 don t doesn t b Have Has 主语 其它 Yes 主语 have has No 主语 haven t hasn t 主 谓 一 致 不 同 1 There is 单数主语 不可数主语 如 There is some milk in hte bottle There is a hat on the desk 2 There are 复数主语 如 There are some flowers in the basket 3 There is 单数主语 and 复数主语 如 There is a mouse and two pens on the deak 4 There are 复数主语 and 单数主语 如 There are two pens and a mouseon the desk 1 主语 第三人称单数 has 如 She has many new clothes Tom has a nice feather 2 第一 二人称单数和复数主语 have 如 You have some good firends but they have few 1 对主语提问一律用 What s 某地 某时 结构 其中谓语动词须用 is 且 there 要省略 如 There are some pictures on 1 对主语提问要用 Who has have 如 Mary has a sweater Who has a sweater We have new brooms Who hsve new brooms 5 划 线 提 问 不 同 the wall What s on the wall 2 对地点提问要用 Where is are there 如 There is a black car under the tree Where is there a black car 3 对主语的数量提问要用 How many 主 语 复数 are there How much 主 语 不可数 is there 如 There re three people in my family How many people are there in your family There s some rice in the bag How much rice is there in the bag 2 对宾语提问要用 What have has 主语 What do does 主语 have 如 My father has a big farm What has your father What does your father have 3 对宾语的数量提问用 How many 复数名词 have has 主语 How much 不可数名词 have has 主语 或 How many 复数名词 do does 主语 have How much 不可数名词 do does 主语 have 如 I have two pictures How many pictures do you have How many pictures have you 注 意 there be 结构在改为否定或疑问句时 一般将 some 改为 any 如 There are some dishes on the desk There aren t any dishes on the desk Are there any dishes on the desk have 句型在改为否定句时 也应将 some 改为 any 如 She has some fruit She hasn t doesn t have any fruit Has she any fruit Does she have any fruit 注 在表示 附属于某物 某处的东西 时 there be 结构与 have 句型都可以用 如 There are four windows in the classroom The classroom has four windows The house has eighteen floors There are eighteen floors in the house 二 重点词语 1 in front of 在 的前面 2 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 3 next to 靠近 4 give back 归还 5 for a while 一会儿 6 go upstairs 上楼 7 have a look 看一看 8 put away 把 收起来 9 play with a ball 玩球 10 on the second floor 在第二层 11 look after 照顾 照看 照料 保管 三 重点句型 1 Why not go upstairs and have a look 1 go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼 2 have a look 看 have a look at 看 have a walk 散步 have a bath 洗澡 have a swim 游泳 ha