2011级人教版八年级下册英语-Unit1-第一单元笔记+练习

八年级下册八年级下册Unit 1 单元笔记单元笔记 1 People will have robots in their homes 人们家里将会有机器人 will 助动词 表单纯的未来 用于陈述句表 将 会 e g I will I ll be 15 next month 下个月我就 15 岁了 Mr Green will be back soon 否定句 won t will not eg He won t be back before 10 will 用于疑问句意为 会 吗 e g Will you be free on Friday evening Will people have robots 2 There will only be one country 将会只有一个国家 There will be 是 there be 句型的将来时 e g There won t be any paper money 否定 Will there be less pollution 疑问 Yes there will No there won t There will be more people 肯定 常见错误 常见错误 there will have 3 I think there will be more less pollution 我认为将会有更多 更少的污染 fewer 与与 less 及及 more 表数量的用法 表数量的用法 1 few 形容词 几乎没有 很少的 修饰可数名词 其比较级 最高级为规则变化 few fewer fewest a few 表示 一些 few 带否定含义 几乎没有 例 a few days ago for a few weeks He has few friends here There will be fewer trees 2 little 形容词 很少的 几乎没有的 小的 幼小的 修饰不可数名词 其比较 级 最高级为不规则变化 little less least a little 表 一些 little 带否定含义 几乎没 有 例 There s little food left We have to buy some There s a little water in the cup 3 many 许多 修饰可数名词 much 许多 修饰可数名词 many more 比较级 最高级为不规则变化 many much more most 例 I have many magazines She has more magazines But he has the most There will be more people on the earth in future More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit 4 in 与与 after 的区别的区别 例句 I ll be back in half an hour 我半小时后就回来 本句中的 in 作 以后 解 不能用 after 代替 after 和 in 都可以表示 以后 的意思 其区别是 1 after 以过去为起点 表示过去一段时间以后 常用于过去时态的句子 例如 They started working after lunch 他们是午餐后开始工作的 The film was shown after the meeting 电影是会议结束以后放的 2 in 以现在为起点 表示将来一段时间以后 常用于将来时态的句子 如 They will start working in half an hour 他们将在半小时后开始工作 The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days 这部电影将在两三天后上映 3 在某个特定的时间以后 after 也可用于将来时态的句子 例如 They will start working after 10 am 他们将在上午 10 点以后开始工作 The film will be shown after 5 o clock 这部电影将于 4 点以后上映 4 after 一段时间一段时间 或或 一段时间一段时间 later 表示表示 在过去某个时间看来 一段时间之后 在过去某个时间看来 一段时间之后 He went home after two days 他两天后回家了 Three years later she had a baby 三年后 她生了一个婴儿 5 fall in love with 爱上爱上 fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩 fall in love with a country 爱上一个国家 注注 fall 是是 陷入陷入 的意思的意思 它与它与 feel 感觉 很像 感觉 很像 fall fell fallen feel felt felt 6 alone adj 只作表语 adv 独自 单独 He was alone in the house 他一个人在屋里 I went to the movies alone I felt lonely 我独自去看电影了 我觉得很孤独 注注 alone 表示 单独的 独自一人的 不含感情色彩 做形容词时 只能在 be 动词或系动词之后 做表语与 lonely 不同 lonely 表示 孤独的 寂寞的 含有丰富的感情色彩 lonely 做形容词 时 可做定语和表语 如 a lonely village 孤寂的村庄 7 keep vt vi keep 有好几个意思 在本课中做 饲养 喂养 讲 相当于 feed keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 feed a cat with fish 给猫喂鱼 1 保住 保留 I ll try my best to keep my job 我要尽力保住我的工作 2 保守 秘密 keep a secret 这对我来说可是太难了 3 保持 某状态 Keep silent 保持沉默 Keep top side up 请勿倒放 保持上方朝上 不就是 请勿倒放 吗 4 继续 持续 They kept walking 他们继续步行 8 That8 That maymay notnot seemseem possiblepossible now now 那可能现在看上去不可能 seem 是连系动词 意为 似乎 好像 看上去 用来表示说话人内心的 有一定依据的推 测 判断或猜想 其主要用法如下 1 seem 后面接动词不定式 to do 构成固定词组 seem to do sth 似乎要 例 My father seemed to know the news 我父亲好像知道这个消息 2 It seems seemed that 从句 例如 It seemed that you were lying 看来你在撒谎 语法语法 1 一般将来时一般将来时 1 用 be doing 表示将来 主要意义是表示按计划 安排即将发生的动作 常用于位置转移 的动词 如 go come leave arrive 等 也可用于其他动作动词 We are having fish for dinner We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语 如果不带时间状语 则根据上下文可表示最近 即将发生的动作 2 用 be going to do 表示将来 主要意义 一是表示 意图 即打算在最近的将来或将来 进行某事 Are you going to post that letter How long is he going to stay here 另一意义是表示 预见 即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况 It s going to rain 3 用 will shall do 表示将来 主要意义 一是表示预见 She will come to have class tomorrow She won t come to have class tomorrow 4 用一般现在时表示 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作 在时间和条件状语从句中 都可用一般现在时表示 将来时 如 1 The new term starts begins on August 29th 新学期八月二十九日开学 2 If it doesn t rain tomorrow we will go out for a picnic 如果明天不下雨 我们将出野餐 3 I ll call you as soon as he gets home 他明天一到家我就打电话通知你 2 There be 结构结构 英语中 There be 句型表示 某处有某人或某物 例如 There are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening 每天傍晚那棵大树上总会有 100 多只小鸟 一 There be 句型的用法 1 There 与 be 中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词 表示时态的短语和一些动词短语 以强 调某种语气 例如 There must be some flowers in the box 盒子里肯定有些鲜花 There will be a meeting this afternoon 注意 be 不能换成 have 及 have 的变化形式 2 There be 句型常与过去时间状语连用 构成一些固定句型 用于故事发生的开头 交代故事发 生的时间 例如 Many years ago there was such a beautiful girl called Cindy 很久以前有一个叫 Cindy 的美 丽女孩 3 There be 句型中 动词 be 单复数形式要跟 there be 之后的真正的主语一致 并且要根据 就近一致原则来变换 be 的单复数形式 例如 There is a desk two chairs and three benches in the room There are two chairs a desk and three benches in the room 八年级下册八年级下册 Unit 1 Will people have robots 练习题练习题 一丶单项选择 1 The sports meeting will be held in our school several days A after B about C in D till 2 Lots of people want to to the moon A walk B take C fly D run 3 It s cold outside Please your coat etter now A wear B put on C dress D have on 4 It all young people love listening to music A looks B seems C sounds D likes 5 I m better I ll go to school tomorrow A can B be able C able D be able to 6 Everyone has his own dreams but those dreams don t always A come true B come over C keep true D get out 7 tourists visit Mount Tai every day A Thousands of B Thousand of C Five thousands of D Seven thousands 8 Last year I want to Qingdao and it A fell love in B loved with C fell in love D fell in love with 9 It will be bad for your health to eat food and take exercise A fewer more B more less C little much D less less 10 Where they will go for the vacation A do you think B as for you C as you want D do you like 11 She has never seen picture before A so a beautiful B such a beautiful C so beautiful D such beautiful 12 The Great Wall is wonderful I hope we will visit it again A I agree with you B Have a good time C That s OK D It s very kind of you 13 I heard you liked small animals very much Yes I a dog and a cat as pets A kept B looked C found D felt 14 They a meeting tomorrow afternoon A are having B will have C are going have D is going to have 15 Tell him about the news when he John Yes I will A comes B will come C would come D is coming 二丶句型转换 1 She will work in Shanghai in 5 years 改为