2016年温州市英语中考试题及答案word版

第 1 页 共 28 页 温州市温州市 2016 年英语中考试题年英语中考试题 一 单项填空 本题有一 单项填空 本题有 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 共分 共 10 分 请从分 请从 A B C D 四个选项中选四个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳答案出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1 Jenny has a sweet tooth Let s make some cookies for A meB him C herD them 2 I can t believe it Tony has invented a tree planting machine Really He is so A shyB rude C creativeD friendly 3 Hearing the good news Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom A sadlyB quietlyC angrilyD excitedly 4 When an earthquake happens I think the most important safety is to keep calm A rule B doubtC condition D problem 5 Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2 000 years old Wow A How large it is B How modern it is C What a long history it has D What a beautiful place it is 6 Welcome to Los Angeles Have you ever been here Sure I visited this city three years ago so this is my time here A first B secondC third D fourth 7 Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem could stop him from finishing the race A nothingB somethingC anythingD everything 8 I still remember my happy childhood when my mother me to Disneyland at weekends A takes B took C will takeD has taken 9 Vienna is famous for having many great musicians Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there A In factB For example C As a resultD In my opinion 10 Mum I don t have anybody to play with Can I have a pet Our apartment is too small 第 2 页 共 28 页 A Why not B I hope so C Anything else D I m afraid not 二 完形填空 本题有二 完形填空 本题有 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 15 分 共分 共 15 分 分 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然 后从每题所给的后从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项 11 Andy woke up and looked at the clock 11 30 He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father s Day breakfast in bed with his mom s help of course He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his 11 Where is Dad Andy checked all the rooms but the whole house was empty He walked out to the 12 and his jaw dropped Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in 13 big back yard Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort It had two rooms with three small windows Dad followed Andy into the fort looking excited I spent all morning 14 it I had one when I was your age Grandpa surprised me with it on Father s Day too So it s like a n 15 Andy asked Yes this is a present for 16 of us Maybe you ll build one for your son one day Dad looked around and asked Andy 17 they would do first in the tree fort Andy slowly showed the 18 and said Happy Father s Day He didn t think it was possible 19 Dad s smile widened as he opened the gift A chess set How did you know I wanted 20 Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it 21 be his father s favorite Let s play it Dad set up the chessboard It s the 22 gift I got of all this Father s Day I m glad you like it Andy said I do but I was talking about spending more time with you I 23 loved the father son time I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was 24 Andy looked at his dad Can we call Grandpa and 25 him to come to the fort Dad squeezed Andy s shoulder I think he d love that That day the three men played talked and laughed It was really a happy Father s Day 11 A sisterB brotherC fatherD mother 12 A yardB parkC kitchenD bathroom 13 A myB ourC yourD their 14 A buyingB buildingC cleaningD repairing 15 A planB habitC traditionD activity 16 A eitherB bothC neitherD none 17 A howB whyC whenD what 18 A clothesB presentC computerD breakfast 19 A orB soC andD but 20 A itB oneC thatD this 21 A mustB mightC couldD should 第 3 页 共 28 页 22 A bestB craziestC biggestD funniest 23 A neverB hardlyC oftenD always 24 A growing upB coming backC going awayD miving in 25 A orderB followC inviteD require 三 阅读理解 本题有三 阅读理解 本题有 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 6 分 共分 共 30 分 阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的分 阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项 26 Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia There are more than 38 million articles about society history culture music science technology geography and so on On this website people can find articles about almost everything in the world Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March 2000 It was called Nupedia at first and all the articles were written and checked by experts Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew So they tried to use a wiki systen wiki is a Hawaiian word wee kee wee kee which firstly meant quick On 10th January 2001 they began a new project to improve Nupedia On 15th January 2001 the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up Wikipedia achieved a great success According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May 2016 Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia 26 Wikipedia is A a book B a library C a report D a website 27 Wikipedia was set up on A 9th March 2000 B 10th January 2001 C 15th January 2001 D 22nd May 2016 28 What can pepole use Wikipedia to do A To read novels B To search for information C To listen to music C To read Alexa Traffic Rank 第 4 页 共 28 页 29 The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on Millions of people go to cinemas to see it The little girl Alice with long hair of gold is alive in people s mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010 These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice s Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll a famous English writer who himself was as interesting as his books Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer In 1856 he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years He liked the girls very much especially the youngest one Alice Liddell He often told stories to make them happy One day he took the girls to a boat trip To make the time more enjoyable he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse the March Hare the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice s Adventures in Wonderland he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present When the book was published shod in 1865 it was an immediate success and soon was famous around the world 29 The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were from A Henry Liddell s adventure B Lewis Carroll s life stories C three girls trip experience D two novels by Lewis Carroll 30 Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters A friend B teacher C relative D coach 31 Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause A he thought it was a very interesting story B he could improve the story and publish it 第 5 页 共 28 页 C Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do so D Alice thought others also wanted to read the story 32 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girls B The two novels became famous after the films were shown C Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his stories D The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856 33 One evening as I was leaving the store I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store After he went through the entire trash can he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper My heart literally hurt for him I decided to help him I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat He thanked and followed me to the fast food place around the block I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu He didn t ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal When I brought him the food he was so thankful He told me how much he appreciated the meal I wanted to give him some money He shook his head I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him He agreed As I handed him the gife card he broke down crying He told me that he prayed for me today I wasn t sure what he meant I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him so I thanked him NO I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today and be sent you Tears traced down his checks I didn t know what to say I always pray over my food but I ve never prayed for a meal I ve never doubted that I wouldn t be able to eat Tears began to fill my eyes Oh my how blessed am I Maybe God used me to answer this man s prayer Everybody has a story though I didn t know his but I had done what God wanted me to God put him in my path I knew he did I took him to my office 33 The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly a A beggar B homeless man C street cleaner D hamburger lover 第 6 页 共 28 页 34 Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card A He had finally talked to God B He could have a new sleeping bag C He finally got what be needed D He wanted to have some hot meals 35 According to the passage what kind of person was the man A A polite careful person with few words B A lonely serious person with a trash bag C A nice lonely person with a sleeping bug D A friendly careful person with little money 36 What did the writer most probably do in his office A He gave the man some money B He gave the man another big hot meal C He asked the man to pray for him D He invited the man to work in his store 37 Harmful microbes like bacteris viruses and other germs are pathogens They may enter your bodies and make you ill The immune system is the body s defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens The immune system is made up of non specialized defences such as skin tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach keeping you from the pathogens It also has some highly specializde defences which are different kinds of immune cells grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell They are swimming around in your blood stream always on the lookout for antigens the pathogens that have entered your bodies Whenever they see one ther will eat it However some antigens are hard to find and kill Then lymphocytes which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells T helper cells and T killer cells Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens B cells T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens B cells produce substances called antibodies which stick to the antigen When that happens it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either 1 help the B cells kill the antigen or 2 call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen they create cells to remember it Those memory cells hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again they quickly recognize it so your immune system can act faster at killing it The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia then genetically 第 7 页 共 28 页 cheanged them into serial Keller cells to attack cancer cells The study was small but the results were groundbraking The modified immune cells increascd at least 1 000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells Therefore more memory cells were created The immune system can be developed Eating lean protein food beef beans and food rich in vitamins A C and E sweet potatoes carrots taking a 30 minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels etc will help you achieve it 37 What can the immune system do A Keep you from antibodies B Protect you against antigens C Make your bodies werk and sick D Help microbes enter your bodies 38 How are the sneaky antigens found and killed A Phagocytes B T helper and T killer cells work together B Skin tears acidic juice and immune cells work together C B cells create memory cells to swim around in the blood D B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells 39 What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to A The immune system can be made more powerful B Less antigens can be killed by the immune system C White blood cells act less quickly in the immune system D The immune system can be changed into the serial killer 40 This article is mainly about A the types of white blood cells B a research report about human healeh C the cause of illness and discase D an introduction to the immune system 四 词汇运用四 词汇运用 本题有本题有 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 5 分 共分 共 15 分分 A 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式用方框中所给的单词的适当形式 填空 每空限填一词填空 每空限填一词 41 You sudden discuss whether thousand 41 Kate be careful with the knife or you may hurt 42 The manager asked he could find the causse of the accident 43 It is reported that there are over thirty five works of art in Louvre Museum 44 When the children were climbing the mountains a snake appeared and scared them 45 Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often the pollution problems with his friends B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文根据短文内容和所给中文提示 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文 第 8 页 共 28 页 46 Beijing is entering the best travel season golden autumn The wind is blowing and the sun 46 照耀 The colorful city sights make autumn the most popular season to visit Beijing Beijing is an amazing city I really want to show the special beauty of this country to my friends in 47 加拿大 said a tourist who was 48 忙的 taking photos of the Summer Palace In Beihai Park two young 49 女士 were recording some ancient 50 石头 bridges with their DV Before the trip what I knew about China was all from 51 报纸 and television Actually it s much 52 容易的 to travel in China than I thought 53 在 期间 this trip I ve learnt that China is developing very fast the girl with a 54 帽子 named Lily said She also said that her travel plan 55 包括 the Great Wall as well People here are friendly They like communicating with foreigners and this makes my trip more pleasant said the traveler 五 任务型阅读五 任务型阅读 56 Daming 想在国外 eBay 网上购买 CD 但他从网上搜到 淘淘 经验有点杂乱 请帮助 Daming 将这些杂乱的信息整理成一副购物流程图 完成购物 第一步已给出 A Compare the CDs in the list You can look at the prices or other customers opinions This can help you decide which one you want to buy B Go to www eBay com and create an eBay account You need to fill in an online form with your information To pay for your order you also need to get one on PayPat C After you have an account you can look for the CD you want Type the name of the CD in the search box You will see a list of CDs D When you decide which one to buy you can click Buy It Now and then finish your order with the correct address better both in English and Chinese your telephone number and suitable ways of post Finally pay for it and you will receive it in about 20 to 30 days E However if you are not satisfied with it it is possible to return the CD in 5 working days I hope this step is never needed F Once you receive the CD check it carefully If you are satisfied with it you can go back to eBay website and give your opinions on it 第 9 页 共 28 页 六 书面表达六 书面表达 61 假如你是 LinLing 学校根据表中新西兰来温暑期交流师生的意愿 决定安排他们去 100 公里外的许村游玩一天 但自行车来回路程需要 8 9 小时 权衡利弊 需调整这项内 容 请你发邮件给对方带队老师 Mr Black 做好说明 沟通工作 A One day Tour Preferred activity Learn about Chinese education See beautiful sights Learn about Chinese culture Preferred Place A school A village A museum Preferred transportation On foot By bike By bus Your idea No Yes What is it Other needs No Yes What is it Tasto some local food 要求 1 文中不能出现真实的姓名 校名等相关信息 2 文本长度 110 词左右 开头和结尾已给出 不记人总词数 Dear Mrblack I m Lingting My school asked us to make the one day tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preterences but I m afraid we ll have to make some changes Locking torward to your reply Best wishes Lingling 小词典 adapt v 改编beg v 恳求cancer n 癌症 cell n 生 细胞defence n 防御fort n 堡垒 inspect v 检查jaw n 下巴pray v 祈祷 publish v 出版recognise v 识别version n 版本 第 10 页 共 28 页 2016 年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一 单项填空 本题有一 单项填空 本题有 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 共分 共 10 分 请从分 请从 A B C D 四个选项中选四个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳答案出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1 Jenny has a sweet tooth Let s make some cookies for A meB him C herD them 分析 珍妮爱吃甜食 让我们为她做些饼干吧 解答 答案 C me 我 him 他 her 她 them 他们 这四个词考查人称代词宾格 作及 物动词或介词的宾语 考查词组 make sth for sb 为某人做某物 根据上文 Jenny has a weet tooth 珍妮爱吃甜食 可指这里指代 Jenny Jenny 为女名 人称代词宾格用 her 故 选 C 点评 考查人称代词 理解句子的意思 注意人称代词宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语 2 I can t believe it Tony has invented a tree planting machine Really He is so A shyB rude C creativeD friendly 分析 我简直不能相信 Tony 发明了一台植树机器 真的吗 他太有创造力了 解答 答案 C 首先明确选项中形容词的意思 A 害羞的 B 粗鲁的 C 有创造力的 D 友好的 根据 Tony has invented a tree planting machine Tony 发明了一台植树机器 推测下面一句 话的句意是 他太有创造力了 由此判断句子中缺少 有创造力的 一词 故答案为 C 点评 了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键 还要从句意着手 根据句意作出解 答 所以 平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇 才能很好的完成 3 Hearing the good news Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom A sadlyB quietlyC angrilyD excitedly 分析 听到那个好消息 Betty 大笑着 激动地跑出了教室 解答 答案 D 首先明确选项中副词的意思 A 伤心地 B 悄悄地 C 生气地 D 激动地 根据 Hearing the good news 和动词 laughed 推测句意是 听到那个好消息 Betty 大笑着 激动地 跑出了教室 由此判断句子中缺少 激动地 一词 故答案为 D 点评 了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键 还要从句意着手 根据句意作出解 答 所以 平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇 才能很好的完成 第 11 页 共 28 页 4 When an earthquake happens I think the most important safety is to keep calm A rule B doubtC condition D problem 分析 当地震发生时 我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静 解答 答案 A 首先明确选项中名词的意思 A 规则 B 疑虑 C 状况 D 问题 根据 When an earthquake happens 和设空处前面的 safety 推测句意是 当地震发生时 我认为最重要的安全 规则是保持冷静 由此判断句子中缺少 规则 一词 故答案为 A 点评 了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键 还要从句意着手 根据句意作出解 答 所以 平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇 才能很好的完成 5 Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2 000 yea