初中感叹句的用法和练习题

感叹句语法感叹句语法 一 感叹句用法 表示说话人的强烈的感情一 感叹句用法 表示说话人的强烈的感情 二 结构 1 What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词引导的感叹句的中心词是名词 该名词前常有形容词修饰 句中的该名词前常有形容词修饰 句中的 主语和谓语一般可省去 主语和谓语一般可省去 句型为 What a an 形容词 名词 主语 谓语 形容词 名词 主语 谓语 例如 1 What a cold day it is 今天天气真冷啊 2 What an old house it is 这间房子真老啊 3 What nice air it is 空气真好啊 4 What delicious food it is 多好吃的食物啊 5 What happy children they are 孩子们多快乐啊 注 注 What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词 要用不定冠词要用不定冠词 a an 而不用 而不用 the 如句 如句 1 2 若为复数或不可数名词 常见不可数名词若为复数或不可数名词 常见不可数名词 work weather fun food 等 等 则不用冠词 如句则不用冠词 如句3 4 5 2 How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词 句型为 How 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 例如 6 How cold it is today 今天天气真冷啊 7 How happy the children are 孩子们真愉快啊 8 How hard the student works 这个学生学习多努力啊 9 How well Mr Zhao teaches 赵先生教得多好啊 10 How happily the boys are playing 那些男孩们玩得多开心啊 注 注 how 结构中主语如果是名词 常常前面要用定冠词结构中主语如果是名词 常常前面要用定冠词 the 比较第比较第 8 和和 7 两句两句 6 7 两句是感叹形容词 两句是感叹形容词 8 9 10 是感叹副词 是感叹副词 一 选词填空 What What a What an How 感叹句练习题感叹句练习题 1 nice girl she is 2 careful the boy is 3 beautiful flowers they are 4 delicious the food tastes 5 interesting film we will see 6 good news it is 7 the time flies 二 句型转换 1 The students are listening to the teacher carefully 改感叹句 2 We had a good time in summer holidays 改感叹句 3 The river is long 改感叹句 两种 4 How nice the food is 改同义句 2 5 How well he swims 6 What strong men they are 5 6改同义句 三 同步练习题 将下列句子改为感叹句 1 Tom is a clever boy What How 2 The flower is beautiful What How 3 The book is very interesting What How 4 The weather is sunny What How 5 The work is very hard What How 6 Andy studies hard How 7 The girls are singing well How 4 单项选择 1 fine the weather is A What a B What C How D How a 2 exciting film we saw yesterday A What a B How a C How an D What an 3 great fun they had A What a B What C How D How a 4 heavy rain it was A What a B What C How D How a 5 fun place to go Shanghai is A What a B What C How D How a 6 happy life the old live A What a B What C How D How a 7 nice fish they cooked A What a B What C How D How a 8 blue the sky is A What a B What C How D How a 9 dangerous the animals are A What a B What C How D How a 10 good time we are having A What a B What C How D How a 以 what 引导的感叹句 一般有三种形式 此时 what 为形容词 作定语 用来修饰它后面的名词或词组 1 what a an 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 例如 What a good girl she is 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊 2 what 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 例如 What bad weather is it 多么糟糕的天气啊 3 what 形容词 可数名词复数 主语 谓语 例如 What good students they are 他们是多么好的学生啊 二 how 引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式 此时 how 是副词 用来修饰其后的形容词 3 或副词 也可以修饰动词 1 How 形容词 主语 谓语 例如 How hot it is today 今天多么热呀 2 How 副词 主语 谓语 例如 How fast he runs 他跑得多么快呀 3 How 主语 谓语 例如 How time flies 光阴似箭 在平时做练习时 我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题 不少同学对此感 到棘手 这里介绍一种行之有效的方法 一断 二加 三换位 四去 very 现以 She is a very clever girl 为例 二加 先在句首加上 what 或 how what 是形容词 作定语 修饰名词 How 为副词 作状语 用于修饰形容词 副词或动词 除修饰动词外 how 修饰的词常放在其后面 判 断用 what 还是 how 就看陈述句中最后一词 是名词用 what 是形容词或副词用 how 上述例句是 girl 所以用 what 二加还要在句末加上感叹句 即 what 三换位 将 一断 之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置 即 What a very clever girl she is 四去 very 感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情 如 多么 十分 等 故陈述句变为感叹句时 very 一词应去掉 以免重复 故上述例句的转换是 What a clever girl she is What 与 how 有时也可以互换 what a an 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 How 形容词 a an 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 例如 What a clever girl she is How clever a girl she is 感感叹叹句句专专项项练练习习 1 填填入入适适当当的的词词完完成成下下列列感感叹叹句句 1 difficult homework we had yesterday 2 cute dog it is 3 interesting the story is 4 bad the weather in England is 5 5 honest boy Tom is 6 tasty smell the cake gave off 7 good time we had on the beach yesterday 8 exciting news you ve brought us 9 cool your new car is 10 scary these tigers are 2 2 选选择择填填空空 1 fast the boy ran A How B How an C What D What an 2 well you sing but badly he dances A How how B What what C How what D What how 3 delicious the soup is I d like some more A How B How an C What D What an 4 fools they were They believed what the man said A How B How an C What D What an 4 5 foolish they were They believed what the man said A How B How an C What D What an 6 difficult questions they are I can t answer them A How B How an C What D What an 7 I miss my friend very much I want to see her A How B How an C What D What an 8 lovely weather we are having these days A How B How an C What D What an 9 beautiful your new dress is A How B How an C What D What an 10 interesting work it is to teach children A How B How an C What D What an 3 3 所所给给句句子子填填空空 使使填填空空句句变变为为相相应应的的感感叹叹句句 1 The boy swam very fast 同同义义句句 the boy swam 2 The school trip is very exciting the school trip is 同同义义句句 5 The students are listening very carefully 同同义义句句 the students are listening 答答案案 一一 What What a How How What an What What a What How How 2 BAACA CACAC 三三 1 How fast 2 How exciting 3 How beautiful 4 What a useful How useful the 5 5 How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast 6 6 吃吃早早饭饭多多么么有有趣趣啊啊 3 Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter 同同义义句句 Hei Longjiang looks in winter 4 It is a very us 5 5 感感叹叹句句巧巧解解 感感叹叹句句要要看看后后面面 即即看看形形容容词词后后的的东东东东 1 若若形形容容词词后后紧紧跟跟可可数数名名词词单单数数 就用就用 what a an 是是不不可可数数名名词词或或可可数数名名词复数 只用词复数 只用 what 2 若形容词后后紧跟 若形容词后后紧跟 a an the my your this that Tom s 等等乱七八糟的东等等乱七八糟的东 西西 想想都都不不用用想想 直直接接用用how就就 OK了 如 了 如 例例句句 1 What a good boy he is 他他是是个个多多么么好好的的男男孩孩啊啊 形容词形容词 单数名词单数名词 例句例句 2 What good boys they are 他他们们是是多多么么好好的的男男孩孩啊啊 形容词形容词 复复数数名名词词 例句例句 3 What cold weather it is 多么冷的天气啊 多么冷的天气啊 形容词形容词 不不可可数数名名词词 例句例句 4 How good the boy is 这男孩多好啊 这男孩多好啊 形容词形容词 乱糟糟乱糟糟 若若没没有有形形容容词词 而而出出现现副副词词或或是是句句子子 直