初中英语时态之一般将来时

初中英语时态初中英语时态 一般现在时一般现在时 1 要在将来的某个时间内发生 是要在将来的某个时间内发生 是 纯粹的将来动作纯粹的将来动作 egeg I shall will not be free tomorrow 2 2 表说话人的意图 打算或某种可能性表说话人的意图 打算或某种可能性 egeg Who is going to speak first 3 3 按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事 egeg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days 一般将来时结构一般将来时结构 常见结构 1 shall will 动词原形这种表示方法是说 动作在现在或目前还未发生 要在将来的某个时间内发生 它没有主观性 是 纯粹的将来动作 will 用 于各种人称 shall 只用于第一人称第一人称可表征求意见 例如 I shall will not be free tomorrow 我明天没空 He will arrive here this evening 他今晚抵达这里 2 be am is are going 不定式 这种表示方法主要是说明 A 说话人的意图 打算 B 某种可能性 例 如 A He is going to spend his holidays in London 他打算在伦敦度假 Who is going to speak first 谁先发言 B It is going to rain soon 马上要下雨了 Is he going to collect any data for us 他会帮我们收集资料吗 If you go to New Zealand you are going to like the place 如果你去新西兰 你会喜欢上那个地方的 3 be am is are 不定式 表示方法描述两钟情况 按计划安排要发生的动作 这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远 要求或命令他人做某事 例如 A The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days 新桥三天后通车 The factory is to go into production before National Day 这家工厂国庆节前投 产 B You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam room 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场 You are to stay home until your mother comes back 你妈回来之前你不要出去 4 用一般现在时或现在进行时 限于某些动词 表示按计划安排要发生的 事 主要强调 按计划安排要发生的事 例如 Do you get off at the next stop 你下一站下车吗 The plane takes off at 11 00 a m 那架飞机上午十一点起飞 Mr Reider is leaving for New York next week 里德先生下周动身去纽约 一般将来时基本句型一般将来时基本句型 肯定句 I We shall will go You He She They Will go 否定句 I We shall will not go You He She They Will not go 疑问句 Shall I we go Will you he she they go 简略回答 肯 Yes 主语 shall will 否 No 主语 shall will not 特殊疑问句 一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首 后接一般疑问句 就主语提问时 以疑问词 who 开头的疑问词除外 why will you be here on Sunday I will have a meeting on Sunday 对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答 练习 练习 一 单项选择 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you 不 不要 A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 8 Where is the morning paper I if for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have 11 He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday A gives B gave C will giving D is going to giving 12 He to us as soon as he gets there A writes B has written C will write D wrote 13 He in three days A coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back 14 If it tomorrow we ll go roller skating A isn t rain B won t rain C doesn t rain D doesn t fine 15 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No 不去 A they willn t B they won t C they aren t D they don t 16 Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon A will go B do go C will going D shall go 17 We the work this way next time A do B will do C going to do D will doing 18 Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first and then boating in the park A will fly will go B will fly goes C is going to fly will goes D flies will go 19 The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match A will watching B watches C is watching D is going to watch 20 There a birthday party this Sunday A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going to be 21 They an English evening next Sunday A are having B are going to have C will having D is going to have 22 you free next Sunday A Will are B Will be C Do be D Are be 23 He there at ten tomorrow morning A will B is C will be D be 24 your brother a magazine from the library A Are going to borrow B Is going to borrow C Will borrows D Are going to borrows 25 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon 好的 A Yes please B Yes you will C No please D No you won t 26 It the year of the horse next year A is going to be B is going to C will be D will is 27 open the window A Will you please B Please will you C You please D Do you 28 Let s go out to play football shall we OK I A will coming B be going to come C come D am coming 29 It us a long time to learn English well A takes B will take C spends D will spend 30 The train at 11 A going to arrive B will be arrive C is going to D is arriving 二 用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 How long you study in our country I plan to be here for about one more year I hope to visit the other parts of your country What you do after you leave here I return home and get a job 3 I be tired I go to bed early tonight 4 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 5 It is very cold these days It snow soon 6 you be here this Saturday No I visit my teacher 7 I get you a copy of today s newspaper Thank you 8 I am afraid there be a meeting this afternoon I can t join you 9 Mike believe not this until he see it with his own eyes 10 Most of us don t think their team win 五 把下列各句译成英语 1 我叔叔今晚要来 2 他没有打算住那座小屋 3 我们要读这本书 4 你爸爸要去钓鱼吗 不 他要去游泳 参考答案 一 1 am leaving will finish leave 2 will study plan hope will do leave will return get 3 am will 4 will give 5 will snow 6 Will be will visit 7 Shall get 8 will be 9 won t believe sees 10 will win 二 1 C 2 D 3 D