哈三中2018届高三三模英语试卷(有答案)

英语试题 第 1 页 共 10 页 英语试题 第 2 页 共 10 页 哈三中哈三中 2018 届高三下学期第三次模拟考试届高三下学期第三次模拟考试 英语试题英语试题 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 共分 共 30 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A Nearly 25 of the entire U S population are likely to hit the road during the holidays this year We ve picked the best road food stops along some of the South s most traveled interstates 州际公路 35 Ssan Antonio TX to Oklahoma City OK Fancy That Exit 109 Norman OK Miles from the interstate 2 8 This downtown store offers a sit down classic lunch for 8 that includes an entr e 主菜 and a side a big meatball sandwich perhaps with a strawberry blue cheese or a fat BLT on Texas toast with a salad 215 East Main Street 236 908 2209 Babe s Chicken Dinner House Exit 477 Sanger Texas Miles from the interstate 0 8 You ll find yourself at Babe s by the 10 foot tall chicken standing outside the front door of this store But here s the real draw golden fried chicken and chicken fried steak served with family style sides 202 North Fourth street 116 498 1208 40 Nashville TN to Wilmington NC The Feed Bag Restaurant Exit 174 Farmington NC Miles from the interstate 2 2 Located in a former general store down a country road this simple country restaurant serves fresh local food with zero cheats and tricks 2339 NC Highway 801 North 336 998 1109 Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen Exit 270 Chapel Hill NC Miles from the interstate 1 8 Sunrise is the sandwich king there s nothing like these giant biscuits filled with eggs sausage cheese or whatever filling you d like It s drive through only perfect for when you don t have time to stop and sit Just get there before 2 30 p m when they close 1305t Franklin Street 919 933 1324 21 If you are interested in meatball sandwiches which telephone number will you call A 116 498 1208 B 336 998 1109 C 919 933 1324 D 236 908 2209 22 What is special about Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen A You can taste fresh local food B You don t have to stop and sit C A sit down classic lunch is served D A 10 foot tall chicken stands outside 23 What do the four food stops have in common A Providing giant biscuits B Having their own websites C Being open 24 hours D Being close to the interstates B There is a little girl called Lisa who is five years old and one day a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Lisa discovered that she loved doing gymnastics A few nights after the party Lisa had a dream She told her mother Jahira about the dream Jahira said Lisa said that in her dream she went to the Olympics She described everything at this international competition At first I did not take her story seriously But Lisa kept talking about her dream She told it to her father David So Jahira and David decided to pay for Lisa to learn gymnastics So Lisa started to train at a special and competitive gym Though only 7 years old she was already training to compete at a high level The years passed quickly Lisa got better and better By the time she was 12 years old Lisa was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did When Lisa was 13 she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event If she did well the event would give her the chance to join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics But the family was out of money Jahira had to tell Lisa that she could not go Jahira said Tears came to her eyes and she said I understand A week or two later a rich family came to visit Lisa s gym unexpectedly They watched Lisa train Then they asked to talk to her mother The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed Eventually Lisa competed at the 2012 Olympic trials She finished 10th in all rounds 24 Lisa had a dream to A go to the party B do gymnastics C take part in the OlympicsD attend a national competition 25 From the passage we can infer that A Lisa s parents were tired of her talking about her dream B Lisa s parents loved her and were moved by her C Lisa s mother supported her dream even at the beginning D Lisa became a national team player at the age of twelve 26 What does the author want to tell us A Knowledge is a measure but practice is the key to it B Wherever you go go with all your heart C Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty D God blesses the determined and hard working 27 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage 英语试题 第 3 页 共 10 页 英语试题 第 4 页 共 10 页 A A Talented Girl B The Caring Parents C An Olympic DreamD A Helping Hand C Pope Benedict named five new saints on Sunday including a Catholic priest Father Damien who cared for people in a leper 麻风病患者 colony Father Damien was born Joseph De Veuster in Belgium In 1873 he went to the Hawaiian island of Molokai After several years of working in the colony he himself developed leprosy 麻风病 Father Damien died in 1889 when he was 49 years old Leprosy also called Hansen s disease is a bacterial disease that causes skin wounds and nerve damage The disease can severely disfigure 使变丑 victims and cause death Untreated patients can spread the bacteria from their nose and mouth through the air to people who are near them a lot But doctors have been able to treat leprosy since the 1940s Today they use a combination of three drugs Experts say after the first treatment patients can no longer infect others At the start of this year there were 213 000 cases of leprosy reported in 121 countries The World Health Organization says there were almost 250 000 new cases last year But the drug combination can cure the disease within six to twelve months The number of new cases has been falling in many countries But there are places where leprosy is still spreading quickly These include areas of Angola Brazil Central African Republic the Democratic Republic of Congo and India Other areas are in Madagascar Mozambique Nepal and Tanzania Leprosy is an ancient disease Its victims have been highly looked down upon often blamed for their condition and made to feel unclean In India leprosy has traditionally been considered a punishment for something bad done in a former life Other cultures have considered it a sign of evil James Staples teaches in the School of Social Sciences at Brunel University in Britain He is the author of the book Peculiar People Amazing Lives Leprosy Social Exclusion and Community Making in South India He tells us that modern knowledge about leprosy does not necessarily reduce the stigma Public health campaigns spread the message that leprosy is curable and not highly infectious Yet he says this message is often more scary for people than the idea that leprosy is some sort of spiritual punishment That explanation may not do much for the patient s place in society he says but at least other people don t think they are going to catch it 28 What happened to Father Damien according to the passage A He died of abnormal cancer B He died from an earthquake C He died from an accident D He died of leprosy 29 What s people s attitude towards the victims who are infected with leprosy in the past A Sympathetic B Concerned C Prejudiced D Optimistic 30 What does the underlined word stigma in the last paragraph probably mean A Shame B Pride C Custom D Explanation 31 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A The victims can be cured within 6 to 12 months B The victims social status has changed greatly since 1940s C The disease causes skin wounds and nerve damage D The leprosy is still spreading quickly in many countries D Why It Can Matter More Than IQ this subtitle 副标题 of my 1995 book Emotional Intelligence EI unfortunately has led to misunderstandings of what I actually say Some readers even jumped to an absurd conclusion that EI accounts for 80 percent of success I never made the claim that EI matters more than IQ for academic achievements My argument is actually that emotional and social skills give people advantages in areas where such abilities make the most difference like love and leadership EI does better than IQ in soft areas where intelligence matters relatively little for success IQ is a much stronger predictor 预测指标 than EI of which jobs or professions people can enter However having enough intelligence to hold a given job does not by itself predict whether one will be a star performer or rise to management or leadership positions in one s field In part this is because everyone at the top level of a given profession has already been examined for intelligence At those top levels a high IQ becomes a basic ability one needed just to get into and stay in the game The one place I expect we will be seeing more data showing a relationship between skills in the emotional and social area and school performance will be in studies of children who have gone through social emotional learning SEL programs These courses give students the self management skills they need to do better on academic achievement scores A study from the University of Illinois finds around a 10 percent increase in achievement test scores among these students Probably the SEL programs would also have meant higher scores on the particular assessment of EI used in the Australian study and so if they had tested such children there may well have been a positive connection Therefore learning seems to be another area where EI may matter whether more than IQ is a question based on experience This is what I want to explain on this website 32 The author writes the passage to A state his new opinion on IQ and EI B explain the importance of IQ and EI C clear up some misunderstandings of his book D argue for his study into school learning 33 According to the author EI matters more than IQ for A family relations being promoted at work B being a leader receiving an MBA degree C winning a quiz becoming a star performer 英语试题 第 5 页 共 10 页 英语试题 第 6 页 共 10 页 D becoming an accountant getting an interview 34 The author might agree that A success has everything to do with intelligence B the subtitle of his book is seldom misunderstood C EI matters more than IQ for academic achievement D IQ determines one s basic ability to enter a certain field 35 We can learn from Paragraph 4 that A the two same studies have opposite findings B the SEL programs improve students scores rapidly C students school performance is decided by their EI D the SEL programs attempt to promote learning with EI 第二节 共第二节 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 HOW COULD CHINA FIGHT BACK US President Donald Trump said Thursday he had asked the US Trade Representative to consider collecting 100 billion US dollars worth of additional tariffs 关税 on China imports The headline Chinese publication Global Times says nothing good would come out of a trade war with President Trump and has warned that China could fight back So what could China do Well here are a few options 1 36 China says the US tariffs are bad for global trade and has already said that it will work with other WTO members to defend itself 2 37 Last May the US and China signed a deal to allow among other things the comeback of US beef exports to China after 14 years But there are specific requirements from the Chinese that US beef companies need to stick to 3 Tell Chinese customers not to buy American cars China is the world s biggest passenger car market By 2022 it will contribute to over half of the world s car growth 38 It s not unheard of for Beijing to instruct how Chinese consumers spend their money 4 Tell tourists to stop visiting the US China is the world s leading outbound 向国外的 tourist market with more than 130 million Chinese people travelling around the world each year a number that just keeps rising They spend something like 260bn 185 2bn a year when they travel and the US has also benefited So the US could lose out if Beijing says America is a non ideal place to travel to 5 39 China owns more than a 1tn of US debt It has threatened to sell US Treasuries before and many have worried that this level of debt could mean that Beijing has great impact on the US economy 40 A Sell some US bonds 债券 B Limit US beef imports C Negotiate with US government D Submit complaints to the World Trade Organization E China is also consistently among the top five export markets for US cars and car parts F If a trade war between the two countries broke out it wouldn t just be Beijing and the US losing out G But the truth is even if China did sell US debt it would most likely be picked up by other countries 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节完形填空 共第一节完形填空 共 20 小题 每题小题 每题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 Just like everyone else I ve had my ups and downs and a lot of give up 41 in my life I am an Aerospace Engineer from India From my relatives and close friends I have been told that it s 42 for a non IT student to pursue Masters in IT and graduate from a famous US university I never 43 courses related to computers or programming I was never interested in being a programmer but things 44 Computers gradually became my 45 and I realized I am more dependent on computers and I started 46 the back end processes happening inside the CPU and I was amazed by its thought That s when I decided to pursue 追求 masters in IT 47 it was very difficult My English accent was 48 And I was also lacking 49 money Most importantly the courses seemed 50 when I first saw them 51 I never gave up It was my father that pushed me out of my comfort zone and filled 52 in me to pursue the degree I wanted I took it as a 53 and never thought about the 54 that I don t have money to eat or I am new to this programming degree I believed in hard 55 which is my 56 So the hard days passed by and it got much easier every day to understand the subjects and 57 Hard work always 58 I got some offers and I decided to choose this university which promised its students to help them 59 the knowledge practically Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3 96 4 and an employment 60 from a multinational company asking me to start right after I receive the degree 41 A excuses B barriers C situationsD surroundings 英语试题 第 7 页 共 10 页 英语试题 第 8 页 共 10 页 42 A difficultB possibleC simpleD fierce 43 A skipped B missedC tookD gave 44 A happenedB exchanged C worsened D changed 45 A companionsB teachersC rivalsD colleagues 46 A talkingB seeingC imaginingD making 47 A InitiallyB SuddenlyC LatelyD Similarly 48 A conventionalB uglyC internationalD terrible 49 A in B for C on D with 50 A destinationsB nightmaresC blessingsD traps 51 A BesidesB HoweverC ThereforeD Though 52 A oppositionB helpC confidenceD experience 53 A challengeB jokeC coincidenceD trick 54 A ideaB viewC effect D fact 55 A effort B days C times D work 56 A origin B strengthC terminal D progress 57 A tasks B opinions C concepts D relationships 58 A pays for B pays off C comes backD comes true 59 A learn B takeC tolerateD acquire 60 A supplyB offerC determination D arrangement 第二节 共第二节 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 China s 61 center government has made a public promise to promote traditional operas in schools Elementary schools secondary schools colleges 62 universities will provide students with the opportunity 63 watch traditional operas free of charge according to a guideline 指导方针 jointly issued by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the Ministries of Culture Education and Finance The campaign for traditional operas to reach students will be common in all schools in 2020 according to 64 guideline which also urges the need to 65 strength the creation of opera interest groups 66 schools 67 calls on the joint 联合的 effort of the government society and individuals to support the campaign The guideline also encourages 68 invest from enterprises social organizations and individuals There are hundreds of forms of local operas in China 69 Peking Opera the most famous Peking Opera together with Kunqu opera 70 list by UNESCO as intangible 无形的 cultural heritage already 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 分 第一节短文改错 共第一节短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文 请修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言 错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 I can t swim so I have a strong fear of the water Look back at my childhood I think that three reasons might explain fear Firstly I was not allowed to go near the water when I