上海新世纪英语教材高二下词组

1 Unit One 1 渴望去做be eager to do sth 2 对某人期望过高expect too much of sb 3 出乎意料beyond expectation 4 向某人抱怨某事complain to sb about sth 5 向某人抱怨某事 n make an complaint to sb about sth 6 抗议 反对protest against sth 7 向 前进head for 8 把 A 换成 Bexchange A for B 9 从英格兰进口import from England 10 现场直播live broadcast 11 需要谨慎处理的问题a tricky problem 12 乐意去做某事be willing to do sth 13 长相奇怪的生物strange looking creatures 14 在 上起作用have a part in play an important role in 15 高度重视put great value on sth 16 观众众多a large audience 17 对 有自信be sure of be confident of 18 确定be sure to do sth 19 用简单的棕色纸包起来be wrapped in plain brown paper 20 谈论 涉及refer to 21 采用 的形式take the form of 22 把 记住keep sth in mind 23 持某种观点hold the opinion that 24 寻求冒险look for adventure 25 探索西方领土explore western territories 26 泄露一个保守良好的秘密reveal a well kept secret 27 应该是头活猪be supposed to be a live pig 28 穿便衣的警察the policeman in plain clothes 29 一只老虎从森林中冲出 倒装 Out rushed a tiger from the woods 30 废寝忘食neglect one s meals and sleep 31 过时go out of fashion 32 和农业密切相关be closely related to agriculture 33 具体的观察specific observation 34 由于某种原因for some reason 35 数以百万计hundreds of millions of 36 废弃不用fall into disuse 37 以简短的方式in a short and brief manner 38 脱离上下文out of context 39 趁热打铁strike while the iron is hot 40 真相大白The truth has come out 41 分为 3 个类别fall into three categories 2 Unit Two 1 作公开演讲的建议tip on making a public speech 2 作讲座deliver a speech 3 需要耐心call for patience 4 言语和非言语交际的融合 integration of verbal and nonverbal communication 5 包括姿势和手势involve stance and gestures 6 和 保持眼神交流maintain eye contact with sb 7 阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth 8 值勤的卫兵a guard on duty 9 妨碍 干扰interfere with 10 使分心distract sb from sth doing 11 受欢迎的be well received 12 一般来说in general 13 幅度大的动作expansive gestures 14 脸部表情facial expression 15 做某事有困难have difficulty in doing sth 16 确信 保证make sure that 17 为了达到最好的效果to have achieve maximum impact 18 失去兴趣lose interest in 19 准确地掌握时间是必要的 Accurate timing is essential 20 缺少fall short of 21 超过run over 22 集中精力concentrate on 23 克服困难overcome the difficulties 24 和 有关be concerned with 25 想出come up with 26 从那时开始from then on 27 为了观众的利益for the audience s sake 28 生来平等be born equal 29 提前in advance 30 在室外in the open air 31 好像 似乎as if though 32 对 的帮助aids to 33 故意不理睬指令ignore instructions orders 34 以一个平均速度at an average speed 35 建筑学文章the article on architecture 36 在某一特定情况下in some specific cases 37 成功的演讲要求诸如姿势 手势 和时间控制等非语言交流 call for A successful speech calls for nonverbal communication such as stance gestures and a good control of the time 38 我们不知道如何才能减轻她儿子的去世带给她的悲痛 distract We are wondering how we can distract her from the sorrow sadness brought about by her son s 3 death 39 去参加聚会之前 请确保礼物要适合主人家庭 make sure Before you go to the party make sure that the gift is suitable for the host family 40 你烟抽得越多 对你的健康越有害 The more you smoke the more harm it will do to your health 41 你的词汇量越大 你的英语会讲得更流利 The larger vocabulary you have the more fluent English you can speak 4 Unit Three 1 特别擅长于be particularly good at 2 炫耀才能show off talents 3 支持go for sb 4 爱好体育go in for sports 5 对别人真心地在意genuinely care about others 6 自动被吸引到be automatically drawn to 7 一个平易近人的人an approachable person 8 感到很轻松feel at ease 9 不费力地with ease 10 传达信心convey confidence to sb 11 从微笑中获取自信gain confidence from smiling 12 给 压力put the burden on 13 尽本分do one s part 14 同时meanwhile in the meantime 15 百分百专注于zero in 100 percent on 16 专注于别人的需要focus on the needs of others 17 为 增值add value to 18 互相迁就learn to give and take 19 容光焕发light up 20 赞扬某人give a compliment on sb 21 觉察到别人的好品质see the positive qualities in others 22 贬低tear sb down 23 吸引注意力draw one s attention 24 给下定义define as 25 给出确切定义give an exact definition of 26 拒绝感情reject affection 27 某人应受责备sb is to blame 28 遗憾地通知regret to tell inform 29 后悔作弊regret cheating 30 通知某人某事inform sb of sth 31 有待观察remain to be seen 32 出于爱或者尊敬依恋某人be attached to sb by affection or respect 33 五分之一的家庭one out of every five families 34 持久的友谊long lasting friendship 35 高度的灵活性the high rate of mobility 36 缔结一段人际关系set up a relationship 37 具有 的特征be characterized by 38 在树林里in the woods 39 处于野生状态in the wild 40 以 为基础base on 41 实际上in reality 42 依附于attach to 5 43 积极 乐观的态度positive optimistic outlook 44 经济 财政 政治前景economic financial political outlook 45 有相似的兴趣和共同的人生观 have similar interests and a common outlook on life 46 同样适用于hold true for 47 之间没有强有力的联系there is no strong connection between 48 有做某事的强烈愿望have a strong wish to do 49 把注意力集中在focus on 50 插嘴get a word in 51 显得高兴 容光焕发light up 52 给他人造成负担put the burden on 53 面带微笑wear a smile 54 看到别人的优点see positive qualities in others 55 依附于attach to 56 高度的灵活性the high rate of mobility 57 持久的友谊long lasting friendship 58 远远不够完善far from perfect 59 理论基于实践theory is based on practice 60 定时运动regular exercise 61 假装正在做 pretend to be doing 62 直到 才it is not until that 63 远方的电视塔the distant television tower 64 炫耀好身材show off the nice figure 65 椐我所知as far as I am concerned 66 我完全同意I can t agree more 67 推倒危墙tear down the dangerous wall 68 与 有联系have an association with 69 暴露缺点给你的同事expose your weakness to your colleague 70 Furthermore the more you smile the morenatural your smile will be 71 强调句 It is learning when to talk that is important 6 Unit 4 1 刚从瑞典来be fresh from Sweden 2 第六代美国人a sixth generation American 3 喜欢对方take to each other 4 顺便in passing 5 嘲笑某人laugh at sb 6 与 相当be equivalent of 7 有嫌疑under suspicion of be suspicious of 8 无可置疑above beyond suspicion 9 为装饰添上点睛之笔put the finishing touches on the decoration 10 意识到be aware of 11 很快地瞥了我一眼cast a quick glance at 12 惊讶地盯着我看stare at me in shock 13 以 为例take as an example 14 瓦解 崩溃fall apart 15 来来回回up and down 16 证实了猜疑confirm the suspicion 17 挡道in the way 18 脑损伤brain damage 19 过多many a 20 充分地 最大限度地to the fullest 21 起点starting point 22 排队line up 23 看到at the sight of 24 奥委会the Olympic committee 25 拒绝这样的请求refuse such request 26 慢动作slow motion 27 具有历史意义的时刻a historic moment 背诵内容 1 光阴飞逝 我认识玛格特已是很久以前的事情了 How the years have rushed by It has been a long time since I knew Marget 2 玛格特那时刚从瑞典来 而我则是第 6 代美国人 她几乎不会讲英语 但不知为什么 我们竟能互相理解 我们一见面就喜欢上对方 Marget just fresh from Sweden and I a sixth generation American She spoke very little English but somehow we did manage to understand each other We took to each other instantly 3 很多事情会随着我们的长大成人而被遗忘 但我永远忘不了玛格特 第一个爱我所爱 也 是第一个伤害我的人 The mind loses many things as it matures but I never lost Marget my first love and first hurt 4 我想我是不经意地意识到只有白人才能住在那里 I suppose it was only in passing that I knew only white people lived there 3 我的怀疑得到证实 玛格特是白人 而我不是 我内心深处对此非常清楚 My suspicion was confirmed Marget was white and I was not I didn t know it deep within myself 7 6 呼吸这种污染严重的空气相当于每天抽 10 支烟 Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent if smoking ten cigarettes a day 7 Jack 得的是脑损伤 经受了很多艰难挫折 Jack suffered from brain damage and had endured many an obstacle 8 它向我们表明 正是有了爱 才有了这个世界的发展 It showed us all that love is really what makes this small world go around 8 Unit Five 1 多才多艺的天才all round genius 2 主要的成就major achievements 3 学术理论academic theory 4 出生在一个犹太家庭里be born of Jewish parents 5 出生在贫穷家庭be born into from a poor family 6 大多数学科成绩不好do badly in most subjects 7 对 着迷be fascinated by 8 上工艺教育学校attend a polytechnic school 9 获得教师资格gain a teaching qualification 10 接受了一个低级职员的职位take a post as a junior clerk 11 在头脑中开展思考是实验 carry out the thought experiment in his head 12 导致了一种对 新的理解方式lead to a new understanding of 13 为 提供了一个解释provide an explanation for 14 令人费解的光电效应the puzzling photoelectric effect 15 被授予一个奖项be awarded a prize 16 开始执政come to power be in power 17 直言不讳地反对speak out against 18 在长时期的研究过程中in the long course of research 19 发展了相对论develop the theories of relativity 20 固体solid object 21 转化为纯能源change into pure energy 22 核能nuclear power 23 原子弹atomic bomb 24 反对核武器protest against nuclear weapons 25 参与到be become involved in 26 和平运动the peace movement 27 去世pass away 28 所留下的what is left behind 29 丰富的想法a wealth of ideas 30 奠定了现代物理学的基础form the foundation of modern physics 31 除了apart from 32 科技工作scientific work 33 在简朴的业余消遣中找到很多乐趣find much pleasure in simple pastimes 34 喜欢孩子们的陪伴love the company of children 35 拉小提琴play the violin 36 认真对待take sth seriously 37 太多的信息too much information 38 太难much too difficult 39 适者生存the survival of the fittest 40 在世上 疑问句 究竟on earth 9 41 发生了什么 what has happened to 42 开始存在come into existence 43 海上旅行on a voyage of 44 船上的生活life on board 45 晕船be terribly seasick 46 上岸be ashore 47 收集植物标本collect plant samples 48 观察动物observe animals 49 自然选择 物竟天择 natural selection 50 认真思考think seriously about 51 饮食习惯eating habits 52 A 到 B 不同vary from a to b 53 不同的生物various living creatures 54 发展理论develop one s theories 55 物种起源The Origin of Species 56 引发了很大的争议cause a huge row 57 否定了圣经所说的deny what the Bible said 58 否认犯错deny making mistakes 59 由同一祖先而来come from the same ancestor 60 继续从事他的事业take up his cause 61 人类的由来The Descent of Man 62 进化论the Theory of Evolution 63 具备 资格be qualified for 64 对 一无所知be ignorant of 10 Unit 6 1 意义significance 2 阴影shadow 3 树阴shade 4 农业的agricultural 5 开创性的pioneering 6 铺开spread 7 突破breakthrough 8 面积 覆盖coverage 9 产量output 10 务实的practical 11 种植cultivation 12 饥饿starvation hunger 13 剩下的remaining 14 缺乏shortage 15 推广popularize 16 消除 淘汰eliminate 17 估计estimate 18 奇迹miracle 19 有一个儿时对未来成功的梦想have a childhood dream for his future success 20 耕种象花生一样大的米cultivate rice as huge as peanuts 21 培养良好学习习惯cultivate good study habits 22 致力于农业教育devote oneself to agricultural education 23 他献身于科学研究he is devoted to scientific research 24 提出了 的想法come up with the idea of 25 第一次for the first time 26 成功做某事succeed in doing sth 27 很重要of great importance 28 出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭be born into a poor family s family 29 培养出世界上最早的高产杂交稻develop the world s first high yield hybrid rice 30 建立了中国这一领域的世界领先地位establish China s position of world leadership in this area 31 参与扩大 的种植面积的工作get involved in the work of spreading the coverage of 32 提高世界粮食产量increase the world s grain output 33 以有限的耕地养育大量的人口feed large population with limited cultivated land 34 为解决粮食问题作出巨大贡献make significant contributions to solving the food problem 35 为他赢得很多奖项和荣誉win him a great many awards and honours 36 消除地球上的饥饿eliminate starvation on Earth 37 消除贫困eliminating poverty 11 38 解决粮食短缺问题solve the grain shortage 39 无异于 就是 仅仅nothing more than 40 把研究看得高于一切care for nothing more than his research 41 椐估计It is estimated that 42 起促成作用 导致contribute to doing 43 做出巨大贡献made great contributions to 44 一毕业 Upon on graduating from 45 投下阴影cast its shadow over 46 把 付诸于实施put sth into practice 47 尽管有许多困难in spite of despite a lot of difficulties 48 确定地for sure 49 在 20 世纪 70 年代早期in the early 1970s 50 有待去做remain to be done 51 惯性inertia 52 转移transfer 53 旋转whirl 54 弧线形的sweeping 55 曲线curve 56 质量mass 57 加速度acceleration 58 公式formula 59 抑制restrain 60 无人陪伴的unaccompanied 61 精确地precisely 62 施加压力exert 63 没有摩擦力的frictionless 64 奇怪的odd 65 示范 证明demonstrate 66 申请者applicant 67 制定三大重要的运动定律formulate three important laws of motion 68 作用于外力下acted upon by an outside force 69 意图中的加速度the intended acceleration 70 趋向于tend to 71 静止at rest 72 不会 抵抗 改变resistance to change 73 匀速直线运动move at a uniform speed in a straight line 74 滚轴溜冰鞋roller skates 75 喷气式战斗机a jet fighter 76 航空母舰an aircraft carrier 77 安全带seat belt 78 作用力与反作用力equal and opposite 79 把你的所学应用到实践apply what you have learnt to practice 80 申请工作apply for a job 12 Unit 7 1 名著classic 2 文学literature 3 洋葱onion 4 帮助assist 5 严厉的 困苦的severe 6 提供serve 7 擦亮polish 8 操作 手术operation 9 讨论会council 10 古典音乐classical music 11 董事会成员们the members of the board of management 12 谋生earn one s living 13 似乎 好象as if 14 相对于他的年纪来说很高tall for his age 15 投票cast votes 16 互相低语whisper to each other 17 对 作手势make signs to sb 18 手里拿着碗bowl in hand 19 脸色苍白turn very pale 20 因为恐惧和惊异瞪大眼睛stare with horror and amazement 21 对准 一击aim a blow at 22 朝 瞄准aim at take aim at 23 用胳膊紧紧抓住男孩seize the boy tightly in his arms 24 打算做 mean to do 25 意味着 mean doing 26 张贴告示put up a notice 27 悬赏五英镑offer a reward of five pounds 28 碗是从来不需要洗的 倒装 Never ever did the bowls need washing 29 需要修理need want require repairing 30 默默忍受饥饿suffer terrible hunger in silence 31 急需帮助be desperate for help 32 投票cast votes 33 应该由某人做某事it falls to sb to do sth 34 就坐take one s places 35 代替take the place of 36 穿着制服in one s uniform 37 向主管走去advance to approach the master 38 用无力的声音in a faint voice 39 对坐在桌子首座的绅士说address the gentleman at the head of the table 40 被锁住be locked up 41 领走take away from 13 42 忍受坏脾气put up with violent temper 43 收起来put away 44 写下 镇压 放下put down 45 提出 提前put forward 46 推迟put off 47 熄灭 出版 公布 伸出put out 48 小说家novelist 49 情节plot 50 布置 分配assign 51 启发enlighten 52 结束put an end to 53 用原版形式in the original 54 用以下方法解释put sth in the following way 55 这本书值得一读the book is worth reading 56 发生sth happens to sb 57 努力做struggle to do 58 远离keep away from 59 使 sb 能够做sth enable sb to do sth 60 发现生命的部分意义所在uncover part of the meaning of the life 61 经受住时间的检验stand the test of time 62 占 说明account for 63 构成坚实的核心make up the solid core 64 开阔心胸open one s mind 65 扩展视野broaden one s horizons 66 使你内省give you insights into yourself 67 深入 go deep into 68 读名著时 不要浅尝辄止 一定要深入进去 When you read classics don t just dip your toes into the deep waters of the classics Plunge in 69 你会发现自己从历史上最有才华的作家的思想和观察中受到启迪 You ll find yourself enlightened by the thoughts and observations of the most gifted writers in history 14 Unit 8 1 受惊的terrified 2 好奇心curiosity 3 供认 承认confess 4 灾难性的disastrous 5 目击者witness 6 明显的evident 7 有罪的be guilty of 8 因 感到内疚be guilty for 9 由于命运的阴差阳错by a twist of fate 10 真实身份一直未被发现the true identity went undetected 11 身份证identity card 12 将幸福等同于财富identify happiness with wealth 13 犯罪 谋杀 自杀commit crime murder suicide 14 陈述他们所犯的罪行state the crime they had commited 15 误认贫儿为王子mistake the pauper for the prince 1