电大统考网考英语题库

当前第 页共 12 页1 英英 语语 本试卷分第一卷 选择题 和第二卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150分 考试用时120分钟 第一卷 三部分 共 115分 注意事项 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名 班级 学科写在答题纸的密封线内 选 择题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上 非选择题的答案写在答题纸上对应题目的答 案空格内 答案不写在试卷上 考试结束后 将答题卡 答题纸一并交回 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30分 做题时 先将答案划在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5小题 每小题1 5分 满分 7 5分 听下面 5段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的A B C三 个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的柑应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What is the probable relation between the two speakers A Doctor and his son B Doctor and patient C Mother and son 2 How is the weather A Cold B Warm C Cool 3 What has probably happened A The man has tried to take his dog into the supermarket B The man has put up a sign outside the supermarket C The man has read a sign outside the supermarket 4 When did the conversation take place A Before the soccer game B During the soccer game C After the soccer game 5 What does the man think of the school lunch A Better than home made food B Just so so C Very delicious 第第二二节节 共共 1 15 5 小小题题 每每小小题题 1 1 5 5 分分 满满分分 2 22 2 5 5 分分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读 各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间 每段对话或独白 读两遍 听第 6 段对话 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 What do you know about Margaret from this conversation A She is happy B She has lost her job C She has a new job 7 How does John understand Margaret s situation A She gets angry easily B She needs to know her job better C She is too proud of herself 8 What is John s advice A Try to do the job better B Give up the job C Talk to the boss 当前第 页共 12 页2 听第 7 段对话 回答第 9 至第 10 题 9 What is the world s most loved food A Cheese B Chocolate C Chinese cooking 10 Why did Father choose chocolate as the birthday present A Because it s called the food of God B Because she loves chocolate C Because the Swiss are the biggest eaters 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 14 题 11 Where did Janet go A Los Angeles B San Francisco C Thailand 12 Why is she feeling a little strange A Because she is not used to the way of living at home B Because she has met her family and friends C Because she has to stay in a very small town 13 What does she miss most now A The warmer strangers B The busy life C The large population 14 What does she enjoy most back at home A Speaking Thai at home B Speaking English in South Asia C Being able to communicate easily 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 15 Who has read an article called Language on the Internet A The man B The woman C The writer of the article 16 What do you learn about Netspeak from the conversation A It s a computer language B It s a new spoken language C It s sending written messages on the Internet 17 How does the writer of the article like Netspeak A It is harmful B It s good C It s useless 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 Why was television not so popular when the speaker was younger A TV sets were expensive B There was nothing on TV C Children did not watch TV 19 What does the speaker think of watching TV A Wasting time B Taking up sleep time C Making people painful 20 What has made the man worried about the situation A Children are not allowed to watch TV B Parents watch an hour a day each C Adults cannot stop watching TV themselves 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第第一一节节 单单项项填填空空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 We are said to be living in Information Age time of new discoveries and great changes A the a B an the C 不填 a D the the 22 My Black must be worried about something You can it from the look 当前第 页共 12 页3 on his face A reason B recognize C read D realize 23 How is going at work these days Still enjoying it Well just fine A anything B it C that D something 24 Can I pay the bill by check Sorry sir But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash A shall B need C will D can 25 Gone are the days when China a political and economic power of today at the mercy of others A is B had been C will be D was 26 he has been trained every day his football skills have picked up A For B Since C If D Though 27 Only when according to the directions strictly will the medicine work well A taking B to take C taken D being taken 28 A model or an experiment in a science class can help us see things which would remain hidden A otherwise B yet C therefore D still 29 Look Timmy is in low spirits He didn t do well in the maths exam Just sit down and relax He it as has often been the case A gets over B got over C has got over D will get over 30 I think you have got to the point a change is needed or you would fail A when B that C where D which 31 Scientists thousands of chemicals before they decided on the right one in the end A tried out B found out C worked out D turned out 32 If you win the competition you will be given to Europe for two A a free 7 day trip B a free trip for 7 day C a 7 day free trip D a trip for 7 day free 33 It is to develop creative thinking we take these new courses whether it is science or arts but not to get the high test scores A as B if C that D when 34 Dozens of movies are known in this small town which has been turned into a tourist attraction A being made B having been made C to be made D to have been made 35 So you missed the meeting I got there ten minutes before it finished A No problem B Not really C You bet D Forget it 第第二二节节 完完形形填填空空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 I guess I should look upon it as a sweet proof of my tastes My 17 year old son who had for so long 36 my choice of clothing now 37 searches through my closet Wasn t it only yesterday that he had turned up 当前第 页共 12 页4 his 38 at my clothes When Alyosha was in middle school and 39 beginning to look at his 40 as a creature from outer space I had once 41 to suggest buying a pair of chinos 斜纹 棉布裤 while we were 42 He said nothing but selected a pair of jeans He 43 it on Too 44 I pronounced Just right was his reply 45 he admired himself in the mirror completely 46 with the image I think that set the tone 基 调 for the next four years When it 47 to clothing the divide seemed 48 I was chinos he was outsized jeans I was neatly pressed shirts he was loose T s 49 began to change about a year ago I remember the 50 day I had gone to my 51 in search of a favorite T shirt I couldn t find it 52 it appeared later in the day when Alyosha returned home from school That s my shirt I said Yeah I know said Alyosha as he 53 for the fridge Since that time he often and 54 warning searched for the new and different in my closet I asked Alyosha why he wore my clothes I like some of them he smiled Warmed by his words I 55 my tongue as he slipped into a pair of my trousers 36 A thought highly of B looked down on C set on D based on 37 A interestedly B hurriedly C disappointedly D unwillingly 38 A head B eyes C hand D nose 39 A also B soon C just D almost 40 A classmates B teachers C father D mother 41 A attempted B managed C longed D persuaded 42 A reading B walking C wandering D shopping 43 A put B tried C had D wore 44 A big B tight C cheap D expensive 45 A because B though C until D as 46 A worried B satisfied C proud D nervous 47 A belonged B talked C came D happened 48 A opposite B slight C unbridgeable D unthinkable 49 A Things B Times C Manners D Tastes 50 A first B exact C only D single 51 A house B store C office D closet 52 A and B unless C but D so 53 A headed B looked C searched D walked 54 A about B with C on D without 55 A took B held C got D moved 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 共 40 分 阅读下列短文 然后从各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 A Good evening Tonight s broadcast brings together music from different corners of the world The records we have chosen for you are from classical Western music Indian music pop and a Negro spiritual 黑人灵歌 In this broadcast we shall study the language of music We shall try to find out how music says what people feel You will hear a Beethoven piano piece a composition for the sitar 西他 一种弦乐器 and songs sung by a pop group and some black Americans It will be natural if you like one more than the others I shall be trying to explain why they are all good music 当前第 页共 12 页5 The feeling in each of these 4 musical compositions is sadness You can find sadness in words in paintings and in music The word music comes from the Greek word Muse The Muses were goddesses of the arts Music is only one of the arts It is like the spoken language but uses sounds differently In the spiritual and the pop song you will hear voices The words are part of the musical composition In the other pieces you will hear only the piano or the sitar Music isnow heard everywhere in shops and buses and at home We shall be trying to findout more about how music works It is worth making the effort Only then can wesay why one piece of music is good and another bad 56 The records which will be played A include a few new kinds of music B express all our feelings C are from different parts of the world D show different kinds of feelings 57 The speaker is trying to explain A that all music is good B why each of the pieces of music is good C why some people like one piece more than others D that different kinds of music are alike in nature 58 Which of the following is NOT correct A In a Beethoven piano piece you can not hear voices B The words are always part of the musical composition C It is natural for people to like one kind of music more than the others D In some musical compositions you can hear words 59 According to the passage we can tell why one piece of music is better than another A after we learn more about how music works B after these musical compositions are explained C after we find out what people feel in music D only when we know how to play music B Will today s young people accept discipline 纪律 They will if they see examplesof the good results of it Is there any difficulty in getting students for medical lawand engineering schools pilots for planes and ships Can you imagine any otherprofessional men who must go through a more rigorous training Here is a picture of a Marine recruit s 海军陆战队新兵 life for six or moremonths He comes to a camp His hair is cut short His new clothes are thrown athim He is called a girl and he gets hundreds of orders daily He is punishedfrequently he may never give any excuses He gets up at six in the morning exercises for an hour eats makes his bed cleans up polishes his rifle 步枪 and if a bit of dust is found on it he may have to polish it a dozen more times or sweep thefloor with a toothbrush And then his day begins with duties drills and details continuing without a break till at 10 p m He falls tired into his bed Does he love doing these things No he hates them Why does he do them Because he knows that after he has finished training he will belong to the best groupof soldiers in the world Behind all the strict discipline he knows there is a reason He is being prepared for any job he may be called upon to do with the least possibledanger to life 当前第 页共 12 页6 What young people have always needed is more discipline not less andexamples and reasons why they should bear a hard and rough life 60 The passage mainly talks about A the difficulty in getting students for special jobs B the training of a Marine recruit C the necessity of discipline D the problem of today s young people 61 The word rigorous in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A active B strict C lively D joyful 62 After the Marine recruit finishes training A he will never hate hard jobs B he will know what the reason is C he will get any job he wants D he will be ready for his later life C While the artificial 人造的 hand is considerably less useful than the natural one there may be some jobs that it can do more efficiently From time to time we have todo rather difficult jobs and feel that one of our fingers is getting in the way It ispossible that on these occasions a specially designed artificial hand would be moreefficient Scientists in the United States are studying ways of increasing the power of the human hand or rather of its muscles Known as a man amplifier a machineunder development at Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory consists of a framework orsuit which the operator wears Every movement he makes is repeated by the steelframework he is wearing but the power which moves the parts of the frame comesfrom hydraulic 液压的 motors If the operator bends down to pick something up the work is done not by hisown weak muscles but by the hydraulic motors which make it possible for him to lift450 kilograms in each hand Another machine called a HandiMan has two arms and hands which repeatevery movement of the operator s arms and hands but with much more strength The arms and hands on this machine also feed back to the operator information aboutthe work they are doing and the difficulties they meet so that he can adjust 调节 hiscontrol accordingly In these devices the operator controls the movements directly they are anextension of his own movements But just as the operations of a distant unmannedspaceship circling the moon can be controlled by radio signals so also such devices properly designed could be radio controlled An astronaut exploring an unknownplanet could send out a robot which would do the job for him and send backinformation Will the day ever come when the machine more powerful than man andcontrolled by a computer brain takes over from its human inventor 63 The passage is mainly about A the weakness of the human hand B the power and strength of the artificial hand C the wide use of robots in many fields D the operation of the artificial hand in space exploration 64 According to the passage the artificial hand is A widely used for it has proved better than the natural hand B slower in doing some rather difficult jobs C operated by a strong man or otherwise by a computer 当前第 页共 12 页7 D being tried and tested to help people in some ways 65 How many times would it take an operator wearing a man amplifier to carry 2 500 kilograms A Three B Four C Five D Six 66 The advantage of a HandiMan over a man amplifier mentioned in the passage is A the operator knows how the work is going on B it can work with more strength and pick up more weight C the machine is more powerful and easier to operate D repeat every movement of the operator 67 The writer of this passage believes that A artificial hands can replace natural ones in certain jobs B man seems powerless in comparison with machines C natural hands cannot compare with artificial ones in modern times D machines will finally get the better of their human inventors D S St to or rm ms s Several more rounds of fierce storms tornadoes and floods struck many parts of the American Midwest and Northeast as bad weather continued across the US for a second month M Mo on ns so oo on n S St to or rm ms s A south west monsoon has caused great damage in parts of Sri Lanka Government meteorologists said that unexpected monsoonal winds blew directly across the country from the southern part of the earth at about 100km h producing several rounds of stormy weather Nearly 250 houses in the capital Colombo were damaged M Mt t E Et tn na a E Er ru up pt ts s Sicily Mount Etna volcano erupted shortly after midnight on July 1 shooting bombs of lava 岩浆 on the eastern side of the mountain The 30 minutes eruption could be seen for several miles but did not threaten any nearby villages 当前第 页共 12 页8 H Hu ur rr ri ic ca an ne e Hurricane Blas lost strength as it moved over cooler waters in the Pacific Ocean to the west of Mexico Bias formed off southwest Mexico during the last week but the outer part of the storm swept western Michoacan State killing four people when their wood and cardboard home fell down M Mo on nk ke ey y R Re ep pe el ll le en nt t After years of unsuccessful attempts to keep crop eating monkeys out of Japanese fields a Tokyo research team believes that it may have finally found a way to prevent the damage caused by the monkeys Animal ruin of crops were successfully prevented by shooting chilli 辣椒 powder into the air irritating the eyes and noses of monkeys that passed in front of carefully placed warning sensors We ve tried all kinds of preventive measures but the monkeys are bright enough to outsmart the tricks said Toshiaki Wada Director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station in western Tokyo 68 The monsoon in Sri Lanka A was of average strength B destroyed more property than previous monsoons C was rare for that time of the year D affected only the outer areas of the nation 69 What information about Hurricane Bias does the map show A Height B Strength C Speed D Direction 70 According to the information which of the following statements is TRUE A The eruption of Mt Etna lasted for a second month B Hurricane Bias was formed off the coast of Italy C The American Midwest had fine weather throughout July 1998 D The eruption of Mt Etna did not destroy local villages 71 Toshiaki Wada Director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station would describe the monkeys as A happy B clever C harmless D lovable 72 The information in the Earth Week diary A tells people future weather patterns B gives advice on dealing with monsoons C shows that weather can change unexpectedly D shows the effects that storms have on animals E They call them the new alpha earners They are women they bring home the bread and they are in a certain position to take over Women are beginning to rise steadily to the top in the workplace all over the developed world but in the US they are running far ahead New figures show that in almost a third of American households with a working wife the woman brings home more money than herhusband They are gaining more college degrees and Masters of BusinessAdministration MBA qualifications than men and now hold half the country s high paying managerial positions compared with 34 per cent 20 years ago The trend 趋势 is caused by two main factors experts say a growingacceptance of men as househusbands and mass unemployment of male white collarworkers from the technology finance and media industries in the last three years The University of Maryland has produced a report that shows 当前第 页共 12 页9