2018高考英语大一轮复习Module1Basketball检测

1 ModuleModule 1 1 BasketballBasketball 语法填空 For centuries everybody knows 1 laugh is the best medicine Besides bringing joy the doctor also believes that laughter helps release stress which is the cause of many diseases The celebration of World Laughter Day is meant 2 bring good health joy and world peace It is a special day that can 3 celebrate annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly The fun event was started 4 Indian physician Dr Madan Kataria His quest to make the world a happier place 5 begin in 1995 with the introduction of Laughter Yoga 大笑瑜伽课 a fitness class 6 people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter Though only five students attended the first class this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held 7 more than 70 countries around the world Members get together every day or twice a week to exercise by 8 simple laughing out loud waving their hands and making funny faces at each other to keep the laughing going In 1998 in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day Not surprisingly it became an 9 instantly hit To make it more fun Dr Kataria suggested 10 organize the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way 答案及剖析 1 laughter 考查名词 此处为名词作宾语从句中的主语 故用 laugh 的名词形式 2 2 to bring 考查非谓语动词 be meant to do sth 打算是 目的是 本来 是固定搭配 故 填 to bring 3 be celebrated 考查语态 day 和 celebrate 之间是被动关系 故填 be celebrated 4 by 考查介词 前面被动语态提示此处应用介词 by 5 began 考查时态 此处指的这件事发生在过去 故用过去式 began 6 where 考查定语从句关系词 定语从句中不缺主语 宾语等主要成分 且先行词 class 在此处表地点 故填 where 7 in 考查介词 和 countries 搭配的地点介词为 in 8 simply 考查副词 修饰动词 laughing 用副词形式 9 instant 考查形容词 修饰名词 hit 用形容词形式 10 organizing 考查非谓语动词 suggest doing sth 为固定搭配 阅读理解 2017 山东德州高三模拟 Anybody who s noticed so many sweaty Sunday morning photos on the Internet must think that marathons have recently regained popularity According to Running USA an organization that tracks the sport s growth 52 percent of runners today track themselves with some sort of GPS enabled device like a smartphone or a fitness tracker This statistic has likely played a role in running s growing appeal the easily available tracking information has attracted people to the sport and kept them going for it s possible for anyone to see in real time how it s affecting their bodies Today free smartphone apps can give runners information on things like the number and length of their steps their heart rate even the estimated volume of oxygen they consume per minute All this information can act as a reward and a motivator for the runner It s one thing to hear encouragement from a coach Bryan Boyle editor of Runner s World magazine explains It s quite another however to appreciate at a glance progress made during weeks and months of running But run tracking technology doesn t just help runners train harder It also gives them the power to train more intelligently Recreational runners 3 today no longer have to guess how far or how fast they ve run or what their body is doing If they can monitor their heart rate they can make sure they re hitting the most strategic pace on each run which can significantly increase their chances of having a positive experience on the course during race day No matter how much technology can promote the experience of running though many runners argue that the biggest benefit of the sport remains the chance to get outdoors away from the computer for an hour There s so much more to experience adds Boyle fresh air travel shoot just overall feeling better There s no app for that 1 We can infer from the first paragraph that A people enjoy posting sports pictures on the Internet B Running USA plays a key role in the growth of running C tracking technology is drawing more people on the road D run tracking devices help people run faster than before 2 Which of the following questions are the second and third paragraphs intended to answer A What information can run tracking devices provide for the runners B How is the run tracking technology popularizing running C In what way is run tracking technology developed D Why do people have to rely on wearable devices in modern society 3 As for the experienced runners what attracts them most is A the exciting experience technology brings them B a chance to enjoy nature outdoors C becoming popular on social media D being cool with a new wearable device on the road 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了现在跑步者运用跑步追踪技术来告诉他们步数和长度信息 他们 的心律 甚至估计每分钟的耗氧量 这些都给了跑步者鼓励和刺激 答案及剖析 1 C 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 This statistic has likely played a role in 4 running s growing appeal the easily available tracking information has attracted people to the sport and kept them going 可知追踪信息技术正吸引着越 来越多的人参加户外跑步 2 B 推理判断题 总结文章二三段内容可知 这两段主要讲了 run tracking 是怎样推广 跑步的 故选 B 3 B 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段中的 many runners argue that the biggest benefit of the sport remains the chance to get outdoors away from the computer for an hour 可知许多跑步者觉得最大的好处是可以去户外运动 故选 B 完形填空 2017 河北唐山第一中学高三模拟 Six year old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney 肾 transplant and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor Up to 80 people signed up to give up a living 1 for the first grader Coincidentally the person 2 to donate a kidney to Matthew was his teacher Lindesy Painter Matthew had been on the transplant 3 for a long time and developed antibodies 抗体 to most kidneys it was 4 to find a match for him The doctor had warned the family to be 5 and used the term a needle in a haystack 干草堆 several times When 6 were asked to be tested Painter was the first one to sign up 7 the teacher learned the result she had to get several tests done She was astonished when she got a 8 back saying she was a perfect 9 Painter made the decision 10 She knew that Matthew s kidneys were 11 and she empathized with anyone going through this It was especially hard for her to 12 the condition affecting one of her two sons I watch my healthy active loud wild children running around She said Matthew 13 to live a normal healthy active life like my boys Matthew was so 14 to learn that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he 15 her His mother was deeply 16 to Lindsey Painter saying the teacher was a 17 and giving person for doing this 5 The operations for the kidney donation would 18 in the following month Matthew s mother said My son s new kidney means a special 19 between student and teacher that goes far 20 the classroom 1 A personB organ C animalD plant 2 A chosen B supposed C forced D required 3 A houseB machine C listD team 4 A difficultB vital C effortlessD impossible 5 A optimisticB sensitive C fantasticD realistic 6 A competitors B candidates C volunteers D partners 7 A While B Once C After D Before 8 A signB call C letterD visit 9 A match B companion C mother D participant 10 A wisely B sensibly C willinglyD lightly 11 A failing B hurting C shrinking D disappearing 12 A control B predict C imagine D accept 13 A struggles B manages C regrets D deserves 14 A puzzled B moved 6 C satisfiedD worried 15 A feared B hugged C missed D ignored 16 A sorry B friendly C polite D grateful 17 A reliableB selfless C passiveD cheerful 18 A take place B come up C set offD break out 19 A appreciation B agreement C bond D distance 20 A above B from C into D beyond 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文 本文主要讲述了六岁的 Matthew Parker 需要移植肾 有很多 人决定向他捐肾 包括他的老师 Lindesy Painter 经过测试 Painter 和他的肾相匹配 答案及剖析 1 B 根据本段第一句中的 Six year old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney 肾 transplant 可判断出 Matthew Parker 需要移植肾这个器官 所以 organ 器官 正确 2 A 语境表示巧合的是 被选出要向 Matthew 移植肾的是他的老师 Lindesy Painter 此处 用 chosen 是过去分词作定语的用法 3 C Matthew 一直在移植名单上很久了 并且与大多数肾产生抗体 所以 list 清单 正确 4 A 根据上一句可知 要找一个匹配的肾很难 因此用 difficult 5 D 因为找到匹配的肾机会渺茫 所以那位医生警告 Matthew 一家人要现实些 所以 realistic 现实的 正确 6 C 根据常识可判断 应该是测试那些志愿捐肾的人 所以 volunteer 志愿者 正确 7 D 语境