天津市2016届中考模拟英语试题(一)及答案详解

中考 名师圈题 英语模拟试卷 一 本试卷分为第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 第 卷为第 1 页至 第 8 页 第 卷为第 9 页至第 11 页 试卷满分 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共五大题 共 80 分 一 听力理解 本大题共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 共 20 分 A 在下列每小题内 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A B C 三幅图画 找出与你所听 句子内容相匹配的图画 B 下面你将听到十组对话 每组对话都有一个问题 根据对话内容 从每组所给的 A B C 三个 选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项 5 Where does Miss Smith come from A Canada B America C Australia 6 Who is answering the phone A Lucy B Jim C Jim s father 7 What time do they usually have supper A 7 15 B 6 45 C 7 45 8 Whose bike is this A It s Bill s B It s Lucy s C It s Jane s 9 What does the boy s mother do A She s a nurse B She s a worker C She s a teacher 10 What would the man like A Rice and an apple B Fish and apple juice C Vegetables and orange 11 Where are they talking A In a school B In a hotel C In a shop 12 How long is the film A For three hours B For two and a half hours C For two hours 13 What does Miss Black ask the boy to do A To read more books B Not to read in class C To read good books 14 Which language does Mr Green speak best A French B Chinese C Japanese C 听下面长对话或独白 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 听下面一段材料 回答第 15 至第 17 题 15 What s the probable relationship 关系 between the two speakers A Brother and sister B Mother and son C Classmates 16 What are the two speakers going to do A Travel B Buy a watch C Have an exam 17 What does the woman think of the man A He is very serious B He is too careless C He is very lazy 听下面一段材料 回答第 18 至第 20 题 18 Where does Bob usually go for his summer holiday A He usually goes to his cousins B He usually goes to school C He usually goes to visit his grandparents 19 How old is Jim A Thirteen B Fourteen C Fifteen 20 What do they do in the afternoon A They study together B They play basketball C They go to the mountains 二 单项填空 本大题共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 共 20 分 从下列每小题所给的 A B C D 四 个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 In the United States Father s Day falls on third Sunday in June A the a B the C theD a 22 There are people in that big city A hundredB hundreds ofC millions of D million 23 Lily celebrated her twentieth birthday April 26th 2014 A onB atC inD from 24 Shall I tell Lingling about the new idea No you I ve already told her A wouldn t B mustn tC shouldn t D needn t 25 The bread is than those cakes A much delicious B more deliciousC most deliciousD very delicious 26 our basketball team failed in the match we did our best A ButB AlthoughC AsD Because 27 Do you know everyone from Class One Er I know some of A theyB theirC theirs D them 28 lovely day Let s go for a walk A HowB How aC What D What a 29 If someone comes to see me ask them to leave a A messageB letter C sentenceD notice 30 We can make a fire the room warm so that we can chat for a while A keepB keepingC to keepD kept 31 or you will miss the early bus A Stay upB Give upC Hurry upD Pick up 32 I am sorry to keep you waiting Oh not at all I here for only a few minutes A have been B will comeC wasD come 33 I ll let you know as soon as he A will come back B comes backC is coming back D come back 34 When I went to say goodbye to Anna she the piano A is playingB plays C was playingD played 35 Each student works so that he or she can go to a university A difficultly B hardly C politelyD hard 36 Are you sure you can do well in today s test Lucy I ve got everything ready A It s hard to say B I m afraid not C I hope not D I think so 37 That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing Do you know For 5 years A how soon he will come backB how long he has stayed there C when he went thereD when he will come here 38 If you get the job you well A will payB are paidC will be paidD paid 39 We all like the English song is named God is a girl A it B thatC whatD who 40 I ve got a new job to be a news reporter A Come onB What a shameC Congratulations D That s true 三 完形填空 本大题共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各 题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Everyone needs friends If you fail to make friends you should41yourself and see if there is something wrong with you Maybe your have social faults 缺陷 which drive away new friends 42 your social faults may be look at them honestly and make real effort to43them To be friendly you must feel friendly Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness A cheerful person always 44 A smile makes people happy Smile at someone 45you are likely to get a smile in return A friendly person does his best to make a46feel at home Try to remember names It makes your new friend feel47when you can call him by his name And that means48 to him because you remember him If you don t agree with others 49 a certain matter you should appear to be friendly Don t argue but discuss You always lose friends if you argue too much A friendly person thinks of others first People who 50to think of others have few friends Finally don t treat people according to their social positions Really friendly people respect everyone at all times 41 A checkB compareC direct D adapt 42 A WhereverB WhateverC HoweverD Whenever 43 A helpB cancel C correctD win 44 A succeedsB improvesC satisfiesD smiles 45 A butB soC andD or 46 A best friendB strangerC family member D leader 47 A luckyB humorousC modestD happy 48 A somethingB everything C anything D nothing 49 A to B onC forD at 50 A likeB can t wait C agree D refuse 四 阅读理解 共 15 小题 51 60 每小题 2 分 61 65 每小题 1 分 计 25 分 A In a land far away there was a kind and hard working farmer He had a special power to understand the language of animals One evening he heard the donkey and the bull talking with each other He hid behind a tree and listened The bull was complaining 抱怨 to his friend I mso tired he said I worked so hard in the field Why do you work so much asked the donkey Look at me All I do the whole day is eat s leep and enjoy myself The bull thought that the donkey was very lucky What can I do to live like you he asked sadly Well I always pretend to be ill Don t eat your food and then you can cry and roll on the ground if you don t want to work Then the farmer won t take you to thefields the donkey advised The next morning the bull did what the donkey told him But the farmer who had heard everything seemed to be very quiet He decided to teach the lazy donkey a lesson What would the farmer do to the lazy donkey Can you guess 51 The farmer hid behind a tree A in order to find out which animal was lazy B in order not to surprise the animals C in order to know what the animals were talking about D in order to know if the animals were satisfied with their food 52 The bull talked with the donkey because A he wanted to show he was unhappy about his too much work B he looked forward to working together with the donkey C he wanted to get some help from the donkey D he wanted to show some regret for the donkey 53 From the second paragraph we can know that A the donkey was too weak to workB the bull wished to live like the donkey C the farmer was not kind to the bull D the donkey didn t like his owner 54 What do you think would happen after the farmer heard the two animals talking A the bull would live a busier life B the donkey wouldn t live the same as before C the farmer would sold the animals D all the work would be done by the donkey 55 The best title of the passage should be A Lazy DonkeyB Complaining BullC Unusual Farmer D Bull And Farmer B 56 If your friend is sad you d better suggest him going to see A The Taking of Tiger Mountain B Gone with the Bullets C Night at the Museum Secret of the Tomb D Gravity 57 If you want to see the film directed by Tsui Hark you can go to the cinema on A MondayB ThursdayC Friday D Saturday 58 If you are children you can pay the least to see the film A The Taking of Tiger Mountain B Gone with the Bullets C Night at the Museum Secret of the Tomb D Gravity 59 If I have one and half hours of free time I should go to see A The Taking of Tiger Mountain B Gone with the Bullets C Night at the Museum Secret of the Tomb D Gravity 60 There will be film s that you can go to see on Friday A one B Two C three D four C Lots of teenagers think it difficult to set and achieve their goals What about you If your answer is yes don t feel upset The following tips can help make it easier Specific realistic goals work best I m going to recycle all my plastic bottles and magazines is a much more doable goal than I m going to do more for the environment And it is easier to stick to It takes time for a change to become a habit It will probably take several months before a change like getting up half an hour earlier to exercise becomes a habit That s because your brain needs time to get used to the idea that the new thing you are doing is a part of your regular routine Repeating a goal helps stick to it Say out your goal loudly each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what you are working for Every time you remind yourself of your goal you are training your brain to make it happen Doing something to try to please yourself The key to making any change is to find the desire within yourself you have to do it because you want it not because a parent a teacher or someone else wants you to Roadblocks don t mean failure Slip ups 错误 are actually parts of the learning process It may take a few tries to achieve your goal But that s OK its normal to give up a few times when trying to make a change So remember that everyone slips up Just remind yourself to get back on track 61 How many tips are offered by the writer A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 62 The underlined word doable here means A 困难的B 不现实的C 远大的D 可行的 63 The underlined word it refers to A making changes B pleasing others C feeling unhappy D protecting the environment 64 Why does it take a time for a change to become a habit A Because the goal isn t specific or realistic B Because your parents want you to make the change C Because it takes time for your brain to get used to it D Because you have to slip up during the learning process 65 The passage mainly tells us A why we need goals in our lifeB how to set and achieve goals C how to deal with failuresD how to form good habits 五 补全对话 本大题共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 共 5 分 根据对话内容 从方框中选择恰当的句子 将对话补充完整 有两项为多余选项 A Who are they B Where are you going on vacation C I have ever been there D How long are you going to be there E Are you going to swim in the sea F Who are going with you G What about you Jack The summer holidays are coming 66 Tom I m going to San Ya Jack Fantastic 67 Tom Sure I like swimming a lot 68 Jack I m going to Beijing to climb the Great Wall Tom Wow That must be very fun 69 Jack About five days Tom 70 Jack My parents Tom Wish you a good trip Jack You too 第 卷 非选择题 共四大题 共 40 分 六 完成句子 本大题共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 根据所给中文意思完成句子 每空限填 一词 71 当我有困难的时候 她会站在我这边 She stood by me when I was 72 他们都参加了祖国 60 周年庆典活动 All of them the celebration of China s 60th birthday 73 在出门之前确保把所有的灯都关掉 you turn off all the lights before you go out 74 万物靠太阳生长 All living things the sun for their growth 75 我需要很多时间来完成这项工作 I need time to finish the work 七 任务型阅读 本大题共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 共 5 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 补全表 格中所缺的信息 Have you ever studied abroad 国外的 Maybe it is an amazing experience especially when you come to Australia as a foreign high school student You can have a lot of fun there especially on holidays There are many festivals in Australia The most important one is Christmas Each year the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the Beginning of December to February which covers the Christmas time Since it is a long holiday most foreign students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part time jobs It is quite easy to find a part time job at Christmas Students often take part in another major social activity They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine The summer in Australia is from December to February so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians Easter in March is another important holiday in the year It actually combines 结合 Good Friday and Easter Monday Almost every shop closes on Good Friday And people usually go to see Easter Show The Chinese New Year is not a public holiday in Australia so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties Information about Australia 八 综合填空 本大题共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺 单词 使短文意思完整 Everybody can experience stress 压力 No matter what your age is you can feel stressed out by things that are h 81 in your life Teenagers however have more opportunities 机会 to get stressed t82 people in any other age group Being a teenager is hard You are not a child any more but you are not an adult even t 83 you have to deal with 处理 解决 some very grown up problems and decisions Families can be one of the b 84 causes of stress such as problems with parents or problems with brothers and isters Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school either from their teachers or from their f85 Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education a86high school The stress about g 87 a job when they finish school is hard for some teenagers There are so manyyoung people finishing school and not enough jobs for them But don t be afraid E 88 will go better Talking to people is one of the best w 89to deal with stress It m 90 sound simple but it is true A problem shared is a problem halved 九 书面表达 本大题共 15 分 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了 你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假 请根据下面提示写一篇短文 谈谈你的假期计划 要点提示 1 好好休息 学会放松 2 读书 因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识 3 陪父母聊天 帮他们做家务 4 参加社会活动 了解社会 5 参考词汇 社会活动 social activities 社会 society 要求 1 词数 80 100 个 2 开头部分已经给出 不计入总词数 3 要点齐全 行文连贯 可适当发挥 The summer holiday is coming 听力原文 一 听力理解 A 在下列每小题内 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A B C 三幅图画 找出与你所听 句子内容相匹配的图画 1 I d like to have noodles for breakfast 2 He saw a snake just now 3 He could use chopsticks when he was only four 4 The children are singing now B 下面你将听到十组对话 每组对话都有一个问题 根据对话内容 从每组所给的 A B C 三个 选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项 5 W This is Miss Smith She is from Australia but she lives most of her life in America M Glad to meet you I m from Canada 6 W Hello This is Lucy May I speak to Jim please M Speaking Good morning Lucy 7 W What time is it now M It s a quarter to seven W Oh it s time for supper 8 M Hi Jane Is this green bike yours W Oh no It s Bill s Lucy s brother s 9 W Are your parents both teachers M No my father is a worker and my mother is an English teacher 10 W May I take your order sir M Fish with vegetables and rice please W Would you like something to drink M Yes A glass of apple juice please W OK Wait a moment please 11 W We d like to have a room with a big window M OK Madam How long will you stay here W For two days 12 W Mike you look so excited Why M I ve just got a film ticket W Really What s the time M From 9 00 to 11 30 on August 12 13 W What are you doing Tom M I I m reading a book Miss Black W Oh it s a good book But you d better read it after class 14 W Mr Green speaks French well and now he s beginning to study Chinese M He also knows a little Japanese C 听下面长对话或独白 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项 听下面一段材料 回答第 15 至第 17 题 W Come on Peter It s nearly seven M I m almost ready W We ll be late if you don t hurry M One minute please I m packing my things W The teacher won t let us in if we are late M Oh I m ready W Come on then M Oh I ll have to get my money W You don t need money when you are having the exam do you M Of course not OK Let s go Oh my God I forgot my watch W You ll forget everything if you re not careful M My mother says that too W I hope you ll be more careful in the exam 听下面一段材料 回答第 18 至第 20 题 My name is Bob I m thirteen I usually go to visit my grandparents in the summer holiday I have a good friend there He is Jim one of my cousins He and I are at the same age He is tall and strong We get up early in the morning After breakfast we study for about an hour and then we walk in the mountains In the afternoon we often play ball games such as basketball We have a great time in summer 参考答案 一 听力理解 20 1 5 AABCC6 10 BBACB11 15 BBBAC16 20 CBCAB 二 单项填空 20 21 25 BCADB26 30 BDDAC31 35 CABCD36 40 DBCBC 三 完形填空 10 41 45 ABCDC46 50 BDABD 四 阅读理解 25 51 55 CABBA56 60 CBDDC61 65 CDACB 五 补全对话 5 66 70 BEGDF 六 完成句子 10 71 in trouble 72 joined in73 Make sure 74 depend on 75 plenty of lots of 七 任务型阅读 5 76 December to February77 their home countries 78 Christmas and Easter79 Easter Show 80 get part time jobs 八 综合填空 10 81 happening 82 than 83 though84 biggest85 friends 86 after 87 getting 88 Everything89 ways 90 may might 九 书面表达 15 The summer holiday is coming I m going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge I will try to spend more time chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society If possible I d like to go to Shanghai for a visit I m sure I ll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday 部分试题解析 21 考察冠词的使用 序数词前加 the 月份前不加冠词 22 考察数词 hundreds of thousands of millions of 为固定搭配 23 考察日期前冠词的使用 具体日期前用 on 24 考察情态动词的回答 否定回答用 needn t 由 already 得出没有必 要 25 考察多音节词的比较级形式 为 more delicious 26 考察连词 But 但是 although 但是 不能与 but 连用 as 由于 because 因为 27 考察人称代词的用法 them 指代一般的全体同学 28 考察感叹句的结构 What a an adj n 主 谓 29 固定搭配 leave a message 留口信 30 动词不定式的用法 动词不定式做目的状语 31 考察短语的区别 stay up 熬夜 give up 放弃 hurry up 快点 pick up 捡起 32 考察现在完成时 For 时间段 与完成时搭配使用表示此种状态持续了多长时间 33 考察从句的时态 As soon as 从句用一般现在时 主将从现 34 考察过去进行时 当我和安娜告别的时候 她正在弹钢琴 35 考察词性 work hard 为动词短语 hard 为副词 36 考察交际用