定语从句历年高考汇总

1 定语从句定语从句 1 定语从句的定语从句的概念概念及及分类分类 2 关系代词关系代词 which that who whom whose as 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 3 关系副词关系副词 where when why 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 4 同位语从句与定语从句的区分同位语从句与定语从句的区分 5 介词介词 which whom 的用法的用法 打破窗户的男孩叫杰克 这就是他出生的地方 关系词关系词 具有的三种功能 具有的三种功能 1 引导一个定语从句 2 替代 先行词 省去从句中对应的 he she it they him her them 3 在定语从句中充当成分 作主语 宾语 定语 状语 关系代词关系代词 which that who whom whose as 关系副词关系副词 where when why 介词介词 which whom 的用法的用法 选择关系代词 还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分 选择关系代词 还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分 关系代词一般充当主语 宾语关系代词一般充当主语 宾语 而而 关系副词一般充当状语关系副词一般充当状语 指代人指代人 who whom that 指代事物指代事物 which that 所属关系所属关系 whose 指地点指地点 where 介词介词 which 指时间指时间 when 介词介词 which 指原因指原因 why for which 1 I ll never forget the days we worked together 2 I ll never forget the days we spent together 3 I went to the place I worked ten years ago 4 I went to the place I visited ten years ago 5 This is the reason he was late 6 This is the reason he gave 下列情况只用下列情况只用 that 1 先行词是先行词是 all everything nothing anything something much little none 等不定代词 定语从句用等不定代词 定语从句用 that All can be done has been done There is little can be believed about it 2 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 定语从句用先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 定语从句用 that This is the best TV is made in China The first museum he visited in China was the History Museum 3 先行词被先行词被 any some no much few little every all very the only the last 修饰时 引导定语从句用修饰时 引导定语从句用 that No sample we have received is satisfactory Please send us any information you have He is the only person was present at the time 4 先行词中既有人又有事物时先行词中既有人又有事物时 The famous writer and his works the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students 5 在疑问词在疑问词 who which what 开头的句子中 要用开头的句子中 要用 that Whoever that is content with a little progress can t make big achievements 6 关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用 that He is no longer the man that he used to be This is no longer the dirty place that it used to be This is the ring on she spent 1000 dollars Xiao Wang with I went to the concert enjoyed it very much 2 在介词在介词 which whom This is the ring on she spent 1000 dollars Xiao Wang with I went to the concert enjoyed it very much This is the book 封面是蓝色的 whose The boss 我爸爸在他的公司工作 is very kind whose 考点三 考点三 as 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 1 用于用于 the same as such as 中 中 Such books as you tell me are interesting This is the same book as I lent you yesterday Such book are interesting lend 你借给我的书很有趣 2 as 有有 正如正如 之意之意 As is said reported known mentioned stressed expected thought As sb Says reports knows mentions stresses expects thinks 正如多次强调的 many times serve the people is our aim 10 湖北高考 The result of the game 正如所料 was far from being satisfactory 正如所料 the result of the exam is satisfying 3 which 可以指代整个句子 表示可以指代整个句子 表示 这 这一点 这一件事 这 这一点 这一件事 He came back late which made his mother worried Conclusion as 和和 which 在定语从句中都充当主语或宾语 在定语从句中都充当主语或宾语 as 有正如之意 它引导的非限制性定语从句可以置有正如之意 它引导的非限制性定语从句可以置 于句首或句末 于句首或句末 which 没有正如之意 所引导的定语从句在句末 没有正如之意 所引导的定语从句在句末 考点考点 1 先行词为先行词为 way 的定语从句的定语从句 先行词为先行词为 way 且定句中不缺少主语或宾语时 通常用且定句中不缺少主语或宾语时 通常用 in which 或或 that 引导引导 in which 或或 that 可省略可省略 如果定从中缺少主语或宾语 则用如果定从中缺少主语或宾语 则用 that 或或 which All of us disliked the way Tom settled the maths problem This is the way he can think of 考点考点 2 定语从句与强调句 定语从句与强调句 1 It is the library I borrowed the book 2 It is from this library I borrowed the book 考点考点 3 定语从句于名词性从句的区别 定语从句于名词性从句的区别 He is no longer the man 他以前的样子 used He is no longer 他以前的样子 used My mother was so proud of all 我所做的 that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing do 10 湖 北高考 My mother was so proud of 我所做的 that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing do 考点考点 4 定语从句中定语从句中 两者都不两者都不 neither of which whom 两者都 两者都 both of which whom 三者都不 三者都不 none of which whom 三者都 三者都 all of which whom In the room are lots of people 房间里有很多人 很多人我不认识 He planted two trees last year 去年他栽了两棵树 现在这两棵树都长得好 1 However be care not to go to extreme Like anything it is possible to have too much of both is good for the health 2017 全国卷 1 2 But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s I was the first Western TV reporters permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild 2016 全国卷 1 3 I had skipped nearby Guilin a dream places for tourists seeking the limestone mountain top and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings 2015 全国卷 1 3 4 My eldest son work takes him all over the world is in New York at the moment 2017 天津 5 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation 2017 江苏 6 The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspiration for great inventions 2017 北京 7 The publication of Great Excpcatations was widely reviewed and highly praised strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist 2017 江苏 8 We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20 half of it used to charge 2017 江苏 9 Many young people most of were well educated headed for remote regions to chase their dreams 2016 江苏 10 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week the weather may be better 11 One day mentally exhausted I wrote own all the reasons this problem could not be solved 2016 天津 12 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears none of has been proved 2016 浙江 13 I made friends with the natives and their reaction amazed me They gave me present of their favorite artworks they had refused to sell to tourists 2016 浙江 14 One important biological factor helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women 2016 四川 15 I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise 2016 北京高考 16 So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo they are treated with calcium EDTA a chemical that removed lead from the blood over several days 2016 北京高考 改错 1 In their spare time they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden that is on the rooftop of their house 2017 全国卷 2 2 Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time car magazines and musical instruments 2017 全国卷 2 3 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant to that I live 2016 全国卷 1 错题 1 The Chinese American singer s