对外经济贸易大学继续教育与远程教育学院《大学英语(四)》复习大纲

对外经济贸易大学继续教育与远程教育学院对外经济贸易大学继续教育与远程教育学院 2018 20192018 2019 学年第一学期学年第一学期 大学英语 四 大学英语 四 复习大纲复习大纲 一 单选题一 单选题 1 at the meeting that everyone present was convinced A So forcefully he spokeB So forcefully did he speak C So forcefully was he spokenD So forcefully has he spoken 2 Alice usually her little brother when her parents are away from home A looks on B looks for C looks aboutD looks after 3 his things he hurried to the station A Having packed upB Packed up C Packing up D Being packed up 4 Hardly the people ran toward it A the plane had landed whenB had the plane landed when C the plane had landed thanD had the plane landed than 5 Is she said really true A whatB thatC which D it 6 If you had told me in advance I you at the airport A would meet B would have met C metD had 7 Betty moved out from the dormitory the noise A because of B in spite of C because D despite 8 Seldom him in the past five years A I have seenB have I seen C I sawD did I see 9 You have to pay a sales on everything you buy in New York city A chargeB taxC cash D fee 10 I wonder what at this time tomorrow morning A he has doneB will have done C will have been doingD he will be doing 11 It is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them and therefore you must visit him as soon as A he came B he will come C he shall come D he comes 12 We should not risk that building in its present condition A to enter B entering C to have entered D having entered 13 These books which you can get at any bookshop will give you you need A all the information B all information C all of the informationD all of the informations 14 John s score on the test is the highest in his class he very hard A should study B should have C must have studied D must have to study 15 He had a guilty when he looked at everyone in the room A manner B wayC methodD form 16 When she heard the bad news she completely A broke into B broke in C broke out D broke down 17 One of the girl students when the teacher came in A has sungB have sung C were singing D was singing 18 Dictionaries out of the reading room A can t takeB mustn t be taken C shan t be takenD needn t be taken 19 I m feeling sick I so much chocolate A oughtn t have eatenB couldn t have eaten C needn t have eaten D shouldn t have eaten 20 Take your umbrella it should rain A in caseB fearingC in that D even if 21 We should great importance to education A payB giveC attachD attend 22 My brother had a cold last week so I A hadB didC amD have 23 It was already late when we discovered that we had got on the wrong bus A by mistake B by the mistake C with mistakeD with the mistake 24 More and more advertisers use television medium to their products A publishB adviseC advertise D announce 25 I remember for the job but I have forgotten the exact amount A to be paidB payingC to payD being paid 26 This international company five departments and three branches abroad A composes ofB makes up of C is consisted ofD consists of 27 You will see the product wherever you go A advertiseB advertised C to be advertised D advertising 28 insurance A 保险B 保护C 担保 29 abandon A 允诺B 遵守C 放弃 30 deem A 认为B 似乎C 想念 31 forward A 装船B 转运C 保留 32 minimize A 最大化B 中等化C 最小化 33 proportion A 比例B 合适C 中等 34 reimburse A 计算B 报销C 遭受 35 shortage A 短缺B 富足C 溢装 36 representative A 代表B 样品C 外表 37 expert A 出口B 进口C 专家 38 commission A 委员会B 任务C 原则 39 expand A 缩小B 扩展C 调整 40 bargain A 廉价品B 次品C 贵重物品 41 authority A 作者B 权威C 能力 42 unified A 杂乱的B 合理的C 统一的 43 revenue A 支出B 场馆C 收入 44 deposit A 存款B 付款C 贷款 45 dignity A 生气B 尊严C 紧张 46 awkward A 灵活的B 凸凹的C 笨拙的 47 deputy A 代理人B 经理人C 主管 48 injustice A 公平B 不公正C 邪恶 49 cultivate A 文化B 种植C 挖掘 50 The film appears to be quite complicated but it s a love story A originalB distressing C introducedD basically E dependable 51 He joined the services and was posted to China A originalB distressing C introducedD basically E diplomatic 52 To be in a strange city without money and friends is an extremely situation A originalB distressing C introducedD basically E dependable 53 If you your credit card phone this number immediately A originalB distressing C introducedD basically E lose 54 Customers are advised to make seat well in advance A originalB distressing C introducedD basically E reservation 55 Our plan was to go camping but it was pouring with rain A originalB distressing C introducedD basically E dependable 56 It has been nearly 2000 years since Buddhism was to China A originalB distressing C introducedD basically E dependable 57 Having six children and no income the widow A was badly situatedB were badly situated C was badly situatingD were badly situating 58 We should treat the elderly A with differenceB with indifference C with deferenceD with intelligence 59 At the bad news her hopes A withered awayB drove away C ran awayD appeared 60 Their success was the result of thorough preparation A in some measuresB in some measure C to some measureD with some measures 61 All donations are used of the disabled children A for the benefitB in benefit C to the benefitD out of benefit 62 the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected A Adjusting toB Adjust to C To be adjusted toD Adjusted to 63 The prototype engines never went into A productiveB productionC productD produce 64 Mrs William is a very person and she always knows exactly what she wants to do A decideB decisionC decidedD decisive 65 I should like to hear a opinions on this matter not just one A variety ofB various C varyD variation of 66 care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill A IntensiveB TenseC StrainedD Loose 67 lung cancer smoking can cause loss of weight and impair vision A ExceptB Beside C In addition toD For 二 阅读二 阅读 68 One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief Yes No Sure or the very popular Yeah rather than with a longer reply But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent Very often Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word Hi indeed this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States It is used by everyone regardless of rank and occupation However those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply They don t want to be impolite or rude you can be sure that they liked what was said about them Except for certain holidays such as Christmas Americans don t usually give gifts Thus you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts especially if they have nothing to give in return They are generally a warm but informal people 1 The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us A they reply very quickly in a hurry B they choose words too carefully C they like replying briefly D they want to be as polite as they can 2 Those who like using beautiful or formal words A need more time to get used to American simple greeting B need no time to get familiar with American greeting C do not very much like American way of greeting D think Americans are not polite whatever 3 Which of the following is NOT true A Americans often answer with the words like sure yeah B They are not impolite with brief replies C Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting D Americans are a warm but informal people 4 The Americans like others praise but if in a polite way A they don t know what to say in reply B they feel somewhat uneasy C they don t want to reply D both A and B 5 The passage indicates that A Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet B Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays C Americans often bring some gifts to their friends D Americans only want to get gifts from others 69 Americans are proud of their variety and individuality yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five star general Why are uniforms so popular in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms one of the first is that in they eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian 百姓的 clothes People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform What easier way is there for a nurse a policeman a barber or a waiter to lose professional identity 身份 than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many practical benefits They save on other clothes They save on laundry bills They are tax deductible 可减税的 They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them Though there are many types of uniforms the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it without change until retirement When people look alike they tend to think speak and act similarly on the job at least Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems Though they are long lasting often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes Some uniforms are also expansive to maintain requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes 1 It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality A still judge a man by his clothes B hold the uniform in such high regard C enjoy having a professional identity D will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 2 People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform A suggests quality work B discards his social identity C appears to be more practical D looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 3 The chief function of a uniform is to A to provide practical benefits to the wearer B make the wearer catch the public eye C inspire the wearer s confidence in himself D provide the wearer with a professional identity 4 According to the passage people wearing uniforms A are usually helpful B have little or no individual freedom C tend to lose their individuality D enjoy greater popularity 5 The best title for this passage would be A Uniforms and Society B The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms 三 完型三 完型 70 In the midst of all the confusion of the earthquake a father rushed to his son s school When he arrived there he discovered the building was as flat as a pancake Looking at what was left of the school the father remembered a he made to his son No matter what happens I ll always be there for you began to fill his eyes It looked like a hopeless situation but he could not take his off his promise Remembering that his son s classroom was in the back right corner of the building the father there and started digging the stones As he was digging other parents arrived and told the father that it was too Even a police officer told him he should go home To those who tried to stop him he said Are you going to help me now They didn t answer him and he digging for his son He needed to know for himself Is my boy alive or is he dead This man dug for eight hours and then twelve and then twenty four and then thirty six in the thirty eight hour as he pulled back a big stone he heard his son s He screamed his son s name Jimmy and a voice answered him Dad It s me Dad Then the boy added these priceless words I told the other boys not to worry I told them that if you were you d save me and when you saved me they d be saved You promised that Dad No matter what happens you said I ll always be there for you And here you are Dad You your promise 1 A speedB decision C promise D conclusion 2 A TearsB ImagesC PicturesD Sights 3 A mindB thoughtC ideaD opinion 4 A rushedB wanderedC wentD walked 5 A slowB lateC sillyD hopeless 6 A triedB risked C continuedD appreciated 7 A TotallyB FinallyC ObviouslyD Clearly 8 A wordB voiceC noiseD sound 9 A aliveB livelyC aloneD lonely 10 A madeB realizedC tookD kept 71 We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract It should be noted however that this contract does not the same form in different societies In Western societies the union of a man and a woman given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official by the state In some African societies however marriage has nothing to do an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal exchange of goods Generally is the bridegroom who is required to make a payment of goods to the bride s kin 亲戚 though sometimes a payment is made by the bridegroom s kin to that of the bride Among the Nuer a people living in Southern Sudan the payment made to the bride s kin as bride wealth is in the of cattle Once the amount of bride wealth is agreed and the formal payment is made the marriage becomes a union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable children of the husband They remain his children even if the wife subsequently leaves him to live with another man 1 A make B getC takeD do 2 A isB areC wasD were 3 A recognizingB recognize C to recognizeD recognized 4 A with B fromC forD to 5 A thatB thisC oneD it 6 A alsoB tooC eitherD as well 7 A calledB knownC named D looked 8 A shapeB sizeC formD type 9 A upon B withC toD for 10 A legalB casual C directD progressive 72 In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite This is particularly true women and even more so if the inquirer 问者 is a man However it is very to ask children their age and some adults may not mind being asked either In fact some elderly people are quite happy to reveal the age especially if they feel they look young their age Nevertheless it is not very wise to ask a question like How old are you If elderly people want to talk about their age and perhaps receive a compliment 恭维话 on how young they look they may easily bring the topic themselves and ask the other to how old they are In such a situation it is quite acceptable to discuss age They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness rather than to be told that they look very old Even though westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are this does not that they are not interested to know how old other people are They may ask someone else for the information or else they may try to approach the topic indirectly sometimes discussions about educational and the number of years of working experience may provide some clues but this is not always the Of course individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about 1 A withB forC ofD to 2 A averageB normalC expected D unusual 3 A toB withC forD at 4 A openB strangeC impolite D direct 5 A about B upC alongD to 6 A guessB knowC learnD predict 7 A freeB with freedom C freelyD in a free way 8 A includeB intendC mean D conclude 9 A backgroundB levelC knowledgeD systems 10 A caseB truthC realityD fact 四 错误识别四 错误识别 73 Everyone who A takes B the examination will accept C their score report in six weeks D A whoB takes C acceptD in six weeks 74 Paula doesn t want A to attend B the meeting and C Sheila doesn t too D A doesn t wantB attend C andD too 75 If A you will buy B one box at the regular price you would receive another one C at no D extra cost A IfB will buy C another oneD no 76 As A time went on B he suffered such heavy losses C that he was forced giving up D his business A AsB went on C such heavy losses D giving up 77 Mary found it A difficult to talk calmly B about which C she had experienced D at the station A itB calmly C whichD had experienced 78 One of the things she wrote A about B were C life on a small farm at the beginning D of the century A wrote B about C were D beginning 79 The rooms were then empty A and most B of them C have been D shut up A emptyB mostC themD have been 80 He doesn t say A in his letter that B he s going to be back C to Beijing or not D A sayB that C be back D or not 81 Our football team feels A proud of that B it has won C every match this year D A feelsB proud of C has won D this year 82 Many people live A in Tokyo think life B in a large city offers C special advantages D A liveB life C offersD advantages 83 There are two kinds of computers there A both of them B are widely C used D today A thereB of them C widely D used 84 As quiet as A possible he unfastened the door and went out B into C the frosty D December night A As quiet B went out C intoD frosty 85 I didn t mind their coming A late B to the lecture but I objected C their making so much noise D A their coming B late C objected D so much noise 86 The principal A reason for the great number B of smoke is that C there are too many D factories in this area A principalB number C that D too many 五 汉译英五 汉译英 87 亚伯拉罕林肯是一个多才多艺的人 他本可以成为一名成功的演员 A Abraham Lincoln was a man of many talents He could have been a successful actor B Abraham Lincoln was a many talents man He could have been a successful actor C Abraham Lincoln was talented man He could have been a successful actor 88 这批货物可望于 5 月上旬备好待运 A It is expected that the consignment will be ready to shipment in early May B It is expected that the consignment will be ready for shipment in early May C It is expected that the consignment will be ready for shipment on early May 89 我们最好现在多买些原料 以防将来涨价 A We d better buy more raw materials now in case of the price may rise in future B We d better buy more raw materials now in case the price may rise in future C We d better buy more raw materials now in case for the price may rise in future 90 他有一边做作业一边听音乐的习惯 A He has the habit of listening to background music while do his homework B He has the habit of liste