定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案)

中考复习系列之 定冠词定冠词 thethe的用法的用法 1 1 特指特指某人 某事 某人 某事 这 那 这些 那些 1 Open thethe window please 2 TheThe boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother 穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥 3 TheThe books on the desk are Lucy s 课桌上的 那些书 是露西的 2 2 指上文已提到的人或事指上文已提到的人或事 1 There is a a mapmap 泛指 of China thethe map 特指 is on the wall 2 Yesterday my parents took me to a a zoozoo 泛指 泛指 In thethe zoo 特指特指 we saw anan elephantelephant 泛指 泛指 thethe elephant 特指 was from America 3 3 指世界上独一无二的事物指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 1 TheThe s sun moon is shining 照耀 brightly 灿烂地 in the sky 2 TheThe sky 天空 is blue 4 4 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 1 the Great Wall 长城 2 the Summer Palace 颐和园 3 the People s Farm 人民农场 4 the Children s Palace 少年宫 5 5 用在序数词前和形容词最高级前用在序数词前和形容词最高级前 1 He lives on thethe fifthfifth floor 他住在 第五 楼 2 December is thethe twelfthtwelfth month of a year 十二月是一年中的第十二个月 3 You re thethe youngestyoungest in your class 你在班里最年青最年青 4 TheThe mostmost importantimportant thing 最重要的事 for us is to keep health 6 6 用在姓氏复数前用在姓氏复数前 表示夫妇俩或全家人表示夫妇俩或全家人 1 TheThe GreenGreens 格林夫妇俩 work in the same factory 2 TheThe BlacksBlacks 布莱克一家人 went to New York for a vacation last month 7 7 用在用在方位名词前方位名词前 表示时间表示时间 地点地点 或用于习惯用语中或用于习惯用语中 On the rignt left 在右 左边 under the bed 在床下 on the table 在饭桌下 behind the door 在门后 In the end 最终 at the same time 在同时 in the east west south north 在 东 西 南 北方 不用定冠词的情况不用定冠词的情况 1 1 表示表示交通工具交通工具 学科名称学科名称前前 by bike bus taxi train plane boat subway by sea 坐船 by air 乘飞机 on foot 步 行 Have a Chinese 上语文课 Have a math lesson 上数学课 2 2 节假日节假日 星期星期 月份前月份前 National Day 国庆节 Teachers Day 教师节 Women s Day 妇女节 on Monday Tuesday in September 3 3 在在一日三餐一日三餐 体育体育类类 等名词前等名词前 1 I cooked some noodles for supper dinner 2 The old man likes playing chess playing soccer baseball 注意注意 演奏某种乐器演奏某种乐器 要加定冠词要加定冠词 the Play thethe violin guitar erfu pianol trumpet music 4 4 在一些固定词组中在一些固定词组中 不加定冠词不加定冠词 the at home at first 首先 at last 最终 at nignt noon 在晚上 at work 在工作 on time 准时 Be ill in bed 卧病在床 bebe illill inhospital inhospital 生病住院 不定冠词不定冠词 A ANA AN 的用法的用法 1 1 表示表示泛指泛指 或指某一类人或事 或指某一类人或事 1 What s this It s a pen 这是钢笔 2 This is a dictionary 3 A boy is waiting for you 有个男孩在等你 4 A horse is a usefuf animal 马是有用的动物 4 4 用在某些固定词组中用在某些固定词组中 A bit A little A lot of have a look at 瞧一瞧 have a good great time 过的愉快 in a word 一句话 5 a5 a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 an 用在与原音音素开头的单词前用在与原音音素开头的单词前 An egg an apple an old man an English book an empty bottle 一个空瓶 anan houhour r 一个小时 an advertisement 一个广告 an email address 一个邮件地址 注意 a a university 一所大学 a a useful horse an umbrella 一把雨伞 anan uncle 一 位叔叔 Exercise Exercise 练习练习 一 一 1 There is apple tree in my garden A a B an C the 2 Horse is useful animal A a B an C 3 LiLy is 8 year old girl A a B an C the 4 There is map of China map is on wall A the the the B a the the C a a the 5 Yesterday we had wonderful time at the park A a B C an 6 Would you please pass me sugar on table A a B an a C the the 7 Go to the open air and enjoy moon A the B a C an 8 Tom likes playing guitar but he doesn t like playing chess A the the B a a C the 9 This is one of interesting books on you subjuject A most B the most C the most of 10 I bought some flowers for my mother on mothers s day A the B a C 11 We can t see sun at night A a the B the an C the 12 elephant has long nose A an a B a an C a the 13 Tom missed the class because he was ill in hospital A the B a C 14 My aunt works in hospital she is nurse A the a B a the C a 15 Who is man with glasses Do you know boy in a yellow hat A the B a C an 二 1 month of the year is August A The eighth B The eight C Eight 2 Jim s father usually goes to work by A bus B a bike C a taxi 3 Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for dinner A the B a C 4 Tony usually goes to school his bike A in B by C on 5 September 10th is A the teacher s Day B Teachers Day C Teacher s Day 6 Jack is having music lesson next Wednesday A a B the C an 7 Tony is of the three of all in his class A taller B the taller C the tallest 8 By the way have you got e mail address 05 A a B an C the 9 woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school A A B The C 10 More and more foreign students come to China to learn Chinese A a B the C 11 Students often play volleyball in afternoon A an B the C the an 12 what s date today It s June