初中英语感叹句讲解

感叹句结构及用法感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦 惊讶等情感 英语感叹句常用 what 和 how 引导 what 和 how 与所修饰的词置于句首 其它部分用陈述句语序 一 由 what 引导的感叹句 what 意为 多么 用作定语 修饰名词 被强调部分 单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a an 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词 这类句子的结构形式是 what a an adj n 主语主语 谓语谓语 如 What a clever girl she is 多么聪明的姑娘呀 What good children they are 他们是多么好的孩子呀 What delicious food it is 多么有味的食物呀 二 由 how 引导的感叹句 how 意为 多么 用作状语 修饰形容词或副词 被强调部分 如果修饰形容词 则句中的谓语动词用系动词 如果 how 修饰副词 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词 这 类句子的结构形式是 How adj adv 主语主语 谓语谓语 如 How cold it is today 今天多么冷呀 How nice the pictures are 多么漂亮的图画呀 How happy they look 他们显得多么高兴呀 三 在表示同一意义时 英语感叹既可用 what 引导 也可用 how 引导 如 What a hot day it is How hot the day is 多么热的天气呀 What tall buildings they are How tall the buildings are 多么高的楼房呀 四 感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时 口语中常常采用省略句 其后面的主语和谓语往往 略去不讲 如 What a fine day 多么晴朗的天呀 What an honest boy 多么诚实的孩子呀 What red apples 多么红的苹果呀 感叹句巧解 感叹句巧解 感叹句要看后面 即看形容词后的东东 1 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数 就用 what a an 是不可数名词或可数名词复数 只用 what 2 若形容词后后紧跟 a an the my your this that Tom s 等等乱七八糟的东西 想都不用想 直接用 how 就 OK 了 如 例句 1 What a good boy he is 他是个多么好的男孩啊 形容词 单数名词 例句 2 What good boys they are 他们是多么好的男孩啊 形容词 复数名词 例句 3 What cold weather it is 多么冷的天气啊 形容词 不可数名词 例句 4 How good the boy is 这男孩多好啊 形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形容词 而出现副词或是句子 直接用 how 例 How well he plays the guitar 他吉他弹得多好啊 副词 what 不可以修饰副词 看到副词直接用 how How time flies How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用 what a 或 what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用 what 就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写 how 就 OK 了 指点迷津指点迷津 what 通常修饰名词 引导的感叹句的结构为 1 What a n 形容词 可数名词的单数形式 主语 谓语 其他 2 What 形容词 可数名词的复数形式 主语 谓语 其他 3 What 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 其他 how 通常修饰副词或形容词 引导的感叹句的结构为 1 How 形容词或副词 主语 谓语 2 How 主语 谓语 感叹句专项练习感叹句专项练习 一 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句 1 difficult homework we had yesterday 2 cute dog it is 3 interesting the story is 4 bad the weather in England is 5 honest boy Tom is 6 tasty smell the cake gave off 7 good time we had on the beach yesterday 8 exciting news you ve brought us 9 cool your new car is 10 scary these tigers are 二 选择填空 1 fast the boy ran A How B How an C What D What an 2 well you sing but badly he dances A How how B What whatC How what D What how 3 delicious the soup is I d like some more A How B How an C What D What an 4 fools they were They believed what the man said A How B How an C What D What an 5 foolish they were They believed what the man said A How B How an C What D What an 6 difficult questions they are I can t answer them A How B How an C What D What an 7 I miss my friend very much I want to see her A How B How an C What D What an 8 lovely weather we are having these days A How B How an C What D What an 9 beautiful your new dress is A How B How an C What D What an 10 interesting work it is to teach children A How B How anC What D What an 三 所给句子填空 使填空句变为相应的感叹句 1 The boy swam very fast 同义句 the boy swam 2 The school trip is very exciting 同义句 the school trip is 3 Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter 同义句 Hei Longjiang looks in winter 4 It is a very useful dictionary 同义句 dictionary it is dictionary is 5 The students are listening very carefully the students are listening 答案 一 W