小学英语过去式-比较级-将来时-专项练习

1 I 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 如 last year yesterday 等 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作 常和 often always 等 频率副词连用 例如 I saw him in the street yesterday 昨天我在街上看见他了 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year 去年李梅总是步行上学 II 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成 1 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上 ed 如 look looked 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词 去 e 再加 ed 如 live lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 末尾是辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 先变 y 为 i 然后再加 ed 如 study studied 2 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 如 am is was are were go went come came take took have has had 等 III 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为 主语 动词的过去式 其它 如 He went to the toy store yesterday 他昨 天去玩具店了 否定句结构为 主语 did not didn t 动词原形 其它 如 He didn t go to the toy store yesterday 他昨天没去玩具店 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成 Did 主语 动词原形 其它 如 1 Did you go to Beijing last week Yes we did No we didn t 2 Did you meet the businessman before No I didn t Yes I did 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 其它 如 1 What did you do last night I did my homework 2 Where did you go last week I went to Shanghai with my parents 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难 表示过去动作 状态记心间 动词要用过去式 时间状语句末站 否定句很简单 didn t 站在动词原形前 其它部分不要变 一般疑问句也好变 did 放在句子前 主语 动词原形 其它部分依次站 特殊疑问句也简单 疑问词加一般疑问句记心间 最后一条请注意 动词过去式要牢记 小朋友们口诀记 学会一般过去时没问题 小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式 watched TV washed clothes played football cleaned the room visited grandparents 2 went to a park went swimming read a book went fishing went hiking learned Chinese sang and danced took pictures climbed a mountain ate good food bought presents rowed a boat saw elephants went skiing went ice skating 同学们 关于一般过去时我们就简单地学这些 你们都掌握了吗 加油呀 一 一般过去时的练习 I 用所给的动词的适当形式填空 He visit the Great Wall last year 2 We have a good time yesterday 3 We often go to school by bus last year 4 I live in the village when I was a child 5 Mike see a big tiger in the nature park last year 6 Sam do the housework yesterday 7 do you enjoy yourself yesterday 8 do you play the violin in the artroom yesterday No I didn t I draw some pictures there 9 I eat a big pizza yesterday 10 There be many sheep on the farm last year 11 I watch a cartoon on Saturday 12 Her father read a newspaper last night 13 We to zoo yesterday we to the park go 14 you visit your relatives last Spring Festival 15 he fly a kite on Sunday Yes he II 选择填空 1 She watered the flowers A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning 2 What Mike do last weekend A do B does C did 3 I my room last Sunday A cleaned B clean C am cleaning 4 I often help my mother housework A does B did C do 5 you TV last night A Do watch B Did watch C Did watched 6 Did your father write an e mail yesterday A Yes he did B Yes he does C No he don t 7 They on a trip in February 2007 A are going B going C went 8 We re going to mountains tomorrow A climb B climbed C climbing 9 he football two days ago A Does play B Did played C Did play 10 Good afternoon Miss Lee How does Mike feel He s tired He a lot of work A does this morning B do this morning C did this morning III 连词成句 3 1 did what you yesterday do 2 watch John did TV weekend last 3 went I to by park a bike 4 jumped the into lake he and the to swam kite 形容词比较级的用法 1 形容词比较级 在英语中 两者进行比较 强调 一方比另一方 可使用 形容词 比较级 than 结构 2 需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式 tall taller short shorter old older young younger strong stronger heavy heavier long longer thin thinner big bigger small smaller 3 语法归纳 形容词比较级 情况加法例词 一般情况加 ersmall smaller 以 e 结尾的词加 rlarge larger 以辅音字母 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 ereasy easier 以一个辅音字母结尾的词将这辅音字母双写再加 erhot hotter thin thinner 形容词比较级的练习 I Write the answers 根据题意 写出答案 1 The black dog is thin than the white dog 2 This balloon is big than yours 3 My bag is heavy than yours 4 John is strong than Mike 5 I am short than Lucy II 用所给词的正确形式填空 每词用一次 Young long tall heavy old thin 1 Monkey s tail is than the rabbit s tail 2 Dick is 11 years old Nina is 12 years old Dick is than Nina 3 I m 140 cm 4 I m 40 kg You re 42 kg I m than you 5 How are you I m 45 kg III 选择填空 1 How heavy are you A I m 48 years old B I m 48 kg C I m 48 cm 2 Tom is 120 cm Jack is Than him A tall B taller C heavier 3 How heavy is the whale A It s strong B It s heavier C It s 3600 kg 4 How are you A old B older C taller 4 5 The monkey has a tail A tall B long C longer 6 How big are your feet A I wear Size 17 B I m bigger than you C I m 17 bigger 7 Jim is 40 kg Tom is 38 kg Tom is than Jim A taller B thinner C heavier 8 I m 11 years old My sister is 2 years older than me She is 9 I am than my aunt A strong B big C shorter 10 My father is than my grandpa A older B younger C smaller IV 选出形容词的比较级形式 Tall strong old thin heavy big V 连词成句 1 your is big room how 2 I m than taller 6 cm you 3 my pencil longer yours is than 4 Tall 21 I am meters 一般将来时一般将来时 一 概念一 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划或准备做某事 句中一般有以下时间状语 tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 等 二 基本结构二 基本结构 be going to do will do 三 否定句三 否定句 在 be 动词 am is are 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 或直接用 won t 如 I m going to have a picnic this afternoon I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon I will go to have a picnic tomorrow I will not won t go to have a picnic tomorrow 四 一般疑问句四 一般疑问句 be 或 will 提到句首 some 改为 any and 改为 or 第一二人称互换 如 We are going to go on an outing this weekend Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 5 五 对划线部分提问 五 对划线部分提问 一般情况下 一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况 1 1 问人 问人 WhoWho 如 I m going to New York soon Who s going to New York soon 2 2 问干什么 问干什么 WhatWhat 如 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 3 3 问什么时候 问什么时候 WhenWhen 如 She s going to go to bed at nine When is she going to bed 六 同义句六 同义句 be going to will 如 I am going to go swimming tomorrow I will go swimming tomorrow 练习 练习 填空 填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 What next Monday I play basketball What you do next Monday I play basketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你们打算什么时候见面 What time you meet 改句子 改句子 5 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 6 I ll go and join them 改否定 I go join them 7 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑问句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30 改一般疑问句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 6 9 She is going to listen to music after school 对划线部分提问 she after school 10 My father and mother