2018年高考英语模拟试题

2018 年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项 中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Australians really know how to have a good time Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia The following are four top Australian pastimes Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line There is free public access to almost all beaches canals and coasts which means there are plenty of great places to fish Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots especially in Queensland Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads Stradbroke Island and Burleigh Heads with the Gold Coast being the best known Boating What else does an Australian do for fun on the weekend They might go for a ride on their boat Plenty of Australians live on the coast and are boat owners Boat owners might take their craft out to go fishing or they might just want to sail around the waters slowly Barbecues Australians will also typically host barbecues with their friends and family They really know how to barbecue The standard of meat that is cooked and the quality of the cooking is second to none With New Zealand being so close the lamb is fresh and absolutely remarkable But the lamb is not all that is cooked Any one barbecue in Australia can expect upwards of 7 types of meat from shrimps r to kangaroos 21 Which of the following surf spots is the most famous in Queensland A Noosa Heads B the Gold Coast C Burleigh Heads D Stradbroke Island 22 What can we infer from the last paragraph A Tourists can hire boats to go for a ride B Tourists prefer fishing to other pastimes C The lamb is imported from New Zealand D People in New Zealand have better cooking skills 23 What are most of the four top Australian pastimes related to A Water B Sightseeing C Food D Deserts B It s a rainy cold winter afternoon The boys are playing in their rooms so it s the perfect time to do some baking just enjoying the peaceful moment as I knead 揉 bread dough 生面团 Suddenly there is the sound of shouting tears a door slam followed one of them calling Mom He hurt me and footsteps running up the stairs I sigh My younger son is standing in front of me in tears I go to hug him as my elder son comes up too ready to defend his position All hope of some quiet time has disappeared but I just don t feel like playing judge today So who wants to help me bake some bread I ask brightly ignoring their angry looks at not being able to tell me their tales of bitterness No takers Bread is boring Tristan finally admits Okay what would you like to make I ask Chocolate Sawyer yells breaking free of my embrace Chocolate chip cookies Tristan agrees happily As I watch Sawyer practice breaking eggs and Tristan reading on his own and patiently instructing his brother on how to measure brown sugar and see their excitement as they use the mixer to grind oats I know there s nothing else I d rather be doing The kitchen is a disaster There is egg juice on the counter flour on the floor and a mountain of dishes to clean up But peering through the mess are two happy faces covered in chocolate of course but smiling ear to ear and the mess and their previous fight is forgotten As we close the curtains we sit together on the sofa and dig into the big plate of cookies fresh from the oven baked with love and more than a dash of silliness 24 Why did the writer sigh A Her two sons fought again B She couldn t do any baking C She had to play with naughty sons D Rain ruined a good winter afternoon 25 Why do the writer s two sons look angry A They have to do some housework B They can t play referee today C They have no chance to complain D They consider themselves treated unfairly 26 While baking chocolate the two boys A asked the writer to go for a rest B got along well with each other C did everything as the writer asked D planned everything carefully in advance 27 Which of the following can be the best title for the text A Everything Is a Disaster B Baking Is Terrible C Sons Can Cook D Chocolate Cookies End a Fight C What is the most common cause for people in the UK to ask for leave due to illness The answer is not the common cold or flu but back pain Back pain affects one in three British adults costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat But now Britain s National Health Service NHS will be offering a new solution acupuncture The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years but this is the first time it has been officially approved by the NHS Traditionally doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary In more serious cases some people are given X ray treatment or injections with medicines However there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X rays or injections so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice As an alternative to acupuncture patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation 脊柱 推拿 or a series of special exercise sessions In the UK acupuncture is regarded as an aiding treatment which means medical procedure hasn t experienced serious experiments by which scientists prove some treatments work While many experts have welcomed the policy to make acupuncture available on the NHS some are still skeptical about its effectiveness Research from the US earlier this month found that similar acupuncture using toothpicks 牙签 which do not stick into the skin could be as good as using real needles So while some are yet to be convinced back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy again 28 According to the passage which is the best way to treat back pain A To stay active B To be acupunctured C To do stretching exercises D To take X ray treatment or injections 29 Why are some people still doubtful about the effectiveness of acupuncture A Because they have other choices B Because acupuncture is just an aiding treatment C Because using toothpicks is as good as using real needles D Because acupuncture hasn t been tested by scientists strictly 30 What does the author want to prove in the last paragraph A Acupuncture can be an effective treatment for back pain B Toothpicks is a useful tool for acupuncture C Needles are no better than toothpicks D Toothpicks will take place of needles in the future 31 What does the passage mainly talk about A The magic needles B Acupuncture in the UK C The ways to treat back pain D The reasons for people to ask for leave D Young children often read picture books They re attracted by the colorful scenery and the realistic characters that contribute to fascinating plots Unfortunately some children can t use these resources even if they do know how to read Take three year old Elodie Bateson for example Elodie was born with under developed eyes and has retinal detachments 网膜脱落 making her visually impaired It is because of people like Elodie that Tom Yeh head of the Tactile Picture Books Project has started printing 3D books so they can feel the illustrations in picture books The first book Tom Yeh printed was Goodnight Moon a popular children s book about a rabbit going to sleep and wishing good night to his surroundings In the 3D version of this book children can feel each thing that the rabbit says good night to whether it is a cow jumping over the moon a balloon or a dollhouse Generally when children grow older they read by using Braille a language that was invented by Louis Braille in 1824 It uses different patterns of raised dots representing different letters Readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patterns they feel into words The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old Another reason why 3D printed books are such a valuable resource is that children don t have to know how to read to understand them However without these visually impaired kids are losing six developmental years vital to their growth since they can t take advantage of picture books When 3D picture books are printed plastic is layered 分层放置 repeatedly over a single shape the shape of the illustration These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes for the Braille letters that little children have no knowledge of 32 What does the underlined word impaired in paragraph 2 mean A Unmatched B Disappeared C Defeated D Damaged 33 What can we know about Braille from Paragraph 5 A The blind at any age can read by using Braille B Most people can translate Braille into words C Blind kids begin learning Braille at about six years old D Braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letters 34 We can know that the illustrations in 3D books are raised A dots B pictures C letters D plastic 35 What is the aim of the Tactile Picture Books Project A To teach the blind children Braille B To encourage kids to read books C To cure visually impaired children D To help the blind children read picture books 第二 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 In years past you couldn t talk to me before 10 00 in the morning much less expect me to get anything useful done And the weekends Forget it If the time had a m attached to the end of it you d better believe I was face down in a pillow 36 I m mentally forming my to do list before I even open my eyes I find that my best writing is done within the first few hours after I wake up So what s my secret 1 37 Night time preparation is half the battle A few minutes at night to set up the coffee pot lay out an outfit and get your lunch together for the following day can be a godsend come sunrise 2 Set two alarms The first one is gentle within reach and set for five minutes before you really need it This comforting sound will slowly wake you up 38 3 Do something that is truly genuinely YOU 39 Enjoy your coffee slowly Take a walk or do ten minutes of yoga If you walk out the door with peace in your heart you ll carry it with you throughout the day If you generally struggle in the evening hours don t push yourself too hard to go against nature Lean into your afternoon energy but use these tips to help you embrace those tough mornings with a bit more grace 优雅 40 A Get things ready in advance B Setting some exciting music for your alarm may also help C Nowadays however despite my best efforts I cannot sleep past 8 D Give yourself a little me time before the hustle 忙 碌 奔忙 begins E In time you might find yourself changing into a morning person after all F Losing an hour of sleep will decrease your ability to think the following day G The second one should be louder and set for the time you actually need to get up 第三部分 英 Z 知识运用 共两节 满分 45 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 Little Adeline Roe stands on the edge of the swimming pool preparing to jump in She can hear the 41 from her parents nearby and from the instructor in the water But she 42 to see them 43 she was born with Cone Dystrophy a rare genetic disorder that 44 her vision is not only blurry 模糊 but she cannot see color and has a n 45 sensitivity to light But Adeline is 46 to live a life where her legal blindness won t get 47 Each Saturday she learns to 48 through a program called Rapidswim The program uses 49 instructors to work one on one with people living with a 50 to improve overall fitness water confidence and communication Adeline herself says I love my swimming because it s very 51 and I feel free The 52 use a pool noodle under Adeline s belly to keep her floating while they 53 the correct techniques with movement of her legs and arms 54 she can t learn by visual demonstration Adeline wears tinted 涂色 sunglasses to help 55 very bright light to aid her vision and she wears hats most of the time to give extra 56 Mum and dad couldn t be more 57 of their daughter We try to give her every 58 and encourage her to try everything that she wants her mother says We re careful but she likes to show her 59 and have a good crack 努力尝试 at everything It seems that 60 will hold her back 41 A amazement B encouragement C disappointment D discussion 42 A expects B pretends C happens D struggle 43 A In fact B Therefore C What s worse D In addition 44 A confirms B means C reports D admits 45 A extreme B serious C dramatic D advanced 46 A glad B forced C surprised D determined 47 A on the way B in the way C off the way D in a way 48 A speak B survive C swim D communicate 49 A curious B worried C qualified D practical 50 A disability B shortcoming C fault D technique 51 A stressful B painful C relaxing D popular 52 A parents B swimmers C partners D instructors 53 A exchange B show C spread D check 54 A when B if C but D because 55 A block out B give off C send out D put down 56 A choice B judgment C shade D profit 57 A anxious B sure C afraid D proud 58 A opportunity B permission C experience D comment 59 A success B independence C adventure D project 60 A everything B something C nothing D anything 第二 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 Food gives us energy vitamins and minerals that our body needs But many of us don t consider how our 61 emotion are affected by what we eat For me it s the unhealthy foods 62 put a smile on my face However it is reported that eating bad food long term not only 63 make us put on weight but can lead to other health conditions such as diabetes and it can also affect our mental state 64 result in depression The link between our mind and food has been looked at by scientists Recently they 65 find that it s the bacteria in our gut 肠道 that affects our mood Experts believe that food with good bacteria can improve the way we feel This really makes me think twice 66 what I eat Maybe it s time to give up fatty and sugar things Eating 67 healthy may seem simple even if the science behind it is complex This is further evidence for the saying we are what we eat the person we are is 68 determine by the food we eat There are other factors that can change our mood but it seems we have some ability 69 improve how we feel by controlling what we put on our plate Does your diet affect 70 you mood 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 第一节 短文改错 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你 修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错 误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写 出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改 后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 As David s birthday is drawing near I ve prepared a gift for him It s Chinese painting bamboo that I specially drew for him In Chinese culture bamboo carries much best wishes and excellent qualities On the one hand it stood straight and stays green all the years around so it s always full of life I wish David as strong and energetic as bamboo On the another hand it s hard outside but hollow 空的 inside Because compared to bamboo one is usually considering to be strong willed and modest All in all we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person I hope for David will like the gift and wish him a happily birthday 第二 书面表达 满分 25 分 假定你是李华 你校学生会暑期将组织 一带一路 沿线国家考察活动 留学生也参加 请你用英语给对此次 活动感兴趣的留学生 Jenkins 写封电子邮件 告之相关内容 1 活动安排 参观 交流等 2 报名条件 年龄 身体状况等 3 报名方式 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 可以适当增加细节 使行文连贯 注 本题由山东省邹平一中张泰老师原创 参考答案 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 文章是休闲娱乐类说明文 介绍了澳大利亚排行 前四的娱乐消遣活动 钓鱼 冲浪 划船和烤肉 21 C 22 C 23 A B 文章是家庭生活类记叙文 作者有两个淘气的儿 子 经常打架 但是 当作者让他们两个人参与做巧克力 曲奇饼干的时候 两个孩子非常专注 作者看着这一切 心里充满了喜悦 24 A 25 C 26 B 27 D C 文章是健康医学类说明文 在英国 每三个成年 人就有一个人遭受背痛的折磨 有很多传统的治疗方法 如保持活跃 做伸展运动 吃止痛药 做 X 光治疗或者注 射药物等 但是 现在有证据表明 针灸可能是最有效的 方法 28 B 29 D 30 A D 文章是科普知识类说明文 作者介绍了一种为盲 人提供的 3D 书 让他们可以借助触摸来看书 32 D 33 C 34 B 35 D 第二节 文章是经验介绍类说明文 作者从一个早上晚起的人 成为了一个早上写作效率很高的人 其中的秘诀有三个 提前做准备 设两个闹钟 做真我 36 C 37 A 38 G 39 D 40 E 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 文章是人物故事类记叙文 Adeli