山东省青岛市2018届高三统一质量检测英语试卷

1 2018 年青岛市高三统一质量检测 英 语 2018 03 本试卷分第 I 卷 选择题 和第 II 卷 非选择题 两部分 第 I 卷 共 100 分 注意事项 1 答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 2 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干 净后 再选涂其他答案标号框 不能答在本试卷上 否则无效 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 请先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 1 What will the speakers do on Saturday A Go to work B Eat brunch C Go to the gym 2 When did the man hurt himself A A few weeks ago B A few months ago C A few years ago 3 Where does this conversation take place A In a bookstore B In a library C In a classroom 4 How does the woman sound A Nervous B Sad C Angry 5 Why did they stay up late for the last two nights A They studied for the physics exam B They didn t want to go to bed early C They had to prepare their breakfast 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题 2 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What does the man like most about reusable bags A They are free B They can be used for more purposes C They are lighter and easier to carry 7 What discount do shoppers receive if they use reusable bags A 10 dollars off B 5 off C 10 cents off 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 Why doesn t Brad like online shopping A He doesn t like to plan B He doesn t like to stay at home waiting C He doesn t want his packages stolen 9 What does Brad advise Sally to do A Go to the store B Clean the house C Keep track of her package 10 How is Sally related to Brad A She s his mom B She s his employee C She s his sister 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 In the beginning what does the woman think George is doing A Reading B Coloring C Writing 12 Why are some of the texts marked in green A They are the main ideas B They are important details C They are a bit more difficult 13 What does George write down in his notebook A Figures B Stories C Questions 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 17 题 14 Who hasn t known the news yet A Lily B Katie C Jason 15 According to the woman what is much better in France A The food B The weather C The Schools 16 What does the man hope to do about his family 3 A Bring them to France B Leave them in America C Visit them in a few months 17 What is the relationship between the speakers A Boss and secretary B Family members C Co workers 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 What is the most important requirement for this job A Experience B Creativity C Energy 19 What do children do in the morning A Go hiking B Write short essays C Report to the leaders 20 When is the deadline of the application A April 20th B May 12th C July 20th 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 A Four days after Dad s 67th birthday he had a heart attack He was lucky he survived But something inside him had died His enthusiasm for life was gone My husband and I asked Dad to live with us on our small farm hoping the fresh air would help him adjust Within a week after he moved in I regretted the invitation He criticized everything I did I became frustrated One day I read an article about a nursing home Several depressed patients attitudes had improved dramatically when they were given dogs So I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon As soon as I got there a pointer s 指示犬 eyes caught my attention They watched me calmly A staff member said He got here two weeks ago and we ve heard nothing His time is up tomorrow I turned to the man in horror You mean you re going to kill him Ma am he said gently We don t have room for every unclaimed dog The pointer s calm brown eyes awaited my decision I 11 take him I said Glancing at the dog Dad wrinkled his face and turned back toward the house Then suddenly the pointer pulled free from my grasp He sat down in front of Dad Dad s anger melted and soon he was hugging the animal It was the beginning of a warm friendship Dad named the pointer Cheyenne Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams Dad s bitterness faded and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends Then late one night 4 two years later I felt Cheyenne s cold nose searching through my bed covers He had never come into our bedroom before at night I ran into my father s room and found that he had passed away Two days later my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad s bed As I buried him near their favorite stream I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad s peace of mind 21 Why did Dad criticize everything the author did A He didn t like his daughter s farm B The disease took away his interest in life C The state of his illness worsened D His daughter couldn t do things well 22 What was Dad s attitude when he first saw the dog A Disappointed B Unfriendly C Excited D Satisfied 23 What was the dog s greatest help to Dad A It accompanied him on his walk B It helped him make many friends C It brought peace of mind back to him D It improved the relationship between him and his daughter 24 What s the best title for the passage A An Abandoned Dog B Dad s Recovery C Friends in the End D Dad s Last days 5 B China Train Guide Quick Guide on China Train Travel If you re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China train travel is the way to go Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China s train timetable compare train fares and look for ticket availability Once you ve found a suitable train you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure How to choose train types When you re buying China train tickets online you 11 notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose China train types can be recognized by their letter codes G D and C trains are high speed trains while Z T and K are slower or overnight trains China s high speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first tier Chinese cities G trains high speed trains standing for g oti are China s bullet trains the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km h Tickets for these trains are the most expensive How to buy train tickets Unless you can read Chinese there are only two ways to make train reservations in China Online train ticket booking with a travel agency up to 60 days before departure At the train station local ticket agency with your passport up to 58 days before departure How to read train tickets When reading your train ticket please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure arrival city Directions North South East and West appear in Pinyin Bei Nan Dong and Xi not English Please make sure you are going to the correct train station 25 What can we learn from the first paragraph A Travelling by train in China is not expensive B It s difficult to get train information in China C You can get on the train without tickets after booking online D Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave 26 If Mr Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent he d better take A G trains B Z trains C D trains D Overnight trains 27 Who are the intended readers of the passage A Native tourists B Travel agencies C Foreign travelers D Businessmen C For so long failure has been pictured as something negative something to be ashamed of and 6 something to be kept a secret But a Swedish psychologist Samuel West has decided to put our worst fears on the table He is opening a museum the Museum of Failure in Helsingborg Sweden this June Instead of showing successes as museums usually do the Museum of Failure will display over 60 failed products from big name companies such as Nokia Apple and Coca Cola I really hope you see that these mega brands that everybody respects they screw up too West told The New York Times I hope that makes you feel less nervous about learning something new West s opinion isn t a new one Albert Einstein once said A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new And this idea has been embraced by lots of companies in the US Silicon Valley for example is the home of some of the world s most creative companies yet its slogan turns out to be quite surprisingly Fail fast fail often However there are reasons for this The best companies are those that encourage failure embrace out of the box thinking and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens wrote Simon Casuto of Forbes But some people are skeptical of this so called culture of failure They are worried that if failure becomes a symbol of honor as Wired magazine put it it may even be seen as uncool when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure This may push people to care too little and try too little Sometimes people hide behind failure when they could have prevented it wrote Anna Isaac of The Telegraph So it s important that you set apart the two kinds of failure the kind that makes you a loser and the kind that takes you forward The key is whether you ve learned something from your mistakes Learning is the only process that turns failure into success West told The Guardian If you don t learn from your failures then you ve really failed 28 What does the underlined phrase screw up mean in the second paragraph A Make a profit B Make a mess C Make a highlight D Make a risk 29 What message does the slogan Fail fast fail often convey A The more failure the better B Accept failure and try new things C The more you fail the less success you achieve D Failure is more important than success 30 Which magazine shows doubt about the culture of failure A The New York Times B Forbes C Wired D The Guardian 31 What s West s opinion about failure A Failure s value lies in learning from it B If you fail you are a loser 7 C It s not necessary to try to reduce the risk of failure D Failure is the key to put you forward D Maybe the Man of Steel has such a great body because of all that flying and leaping onto tall buildings with a single bound 弹跳 At least that s the promise of a new piece of exercise equipment that combines physical exercise with the virtual reality 虚拟现实 experience of flying through the air like Superman It will be offered by the Young Men s Christian Association YMCA a nonprofit organization devoted to youth development and healthy living The 9 000 machine a German invention called Icaros will be the first of its kind available for public use in the country when the new YMCA site in Minneapolis opens in early 2018 How does it work Users put on virtual reality goggles 防护眼镜 and then lie down on a metal flame that moves forward and back and rolls from side to side depending on how you shift your weight In Flight mode you re traveling over a landscape of mountains glaciers and narrow valleys Tilt 倾斜 down on the platform and you virtually dive nose first toward the ground Roll to the right and you re flying over a bend in a valley Many other experience modes are available too What s it like Nathan Maehren senior vice president of digital for YMCA has used the machine about 100 times When he s going fast on the machine he makes sounds like a weightlifter as he quickly shifts his body finding his way around virtual objects without crashing I almost don t realize I m working out he said You re having fun He said it was more of a training for his arms and shoulders than he expected It may seem like a lot of hard work just to get good exercise but everyone knows how boring gyms can be Surprisingly he didn t feel sick That may be because what you see in the goggles reflects what your body is doing on the platform 32 What is the machine Icaros probably for A The young to build up B The disabled to travel in virtual reality C The old to keep healthy D Children to experience new technology 33 What should the users do when using the machine A To pass a body test B To stand on the platform C To wear special glasses D To know how to fly over mountains 34 How did Nathan Maehren feel after using the machine A Extremely tired B A little bit dizzy 8 C More amused than in gyms D Not excited as he expected 35 What is the text mainly about A The introduction of YMCA B A new machine for exercise C The future of Virtual reality D The technology used in films 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 In any college application process the interview is very important A quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile make eye contact and shake the interviewer s hand firmly 36 So what should you do The interviewer must decide if you re a good fit for the university 37 38 Interviewers are constantly surprised by how many really smart and hardworking students do so little research before they go into their interview You should for example find out where your interviewer is from what he or she studied and maybe even find publications he or she has written This can be done easily by searching for a few minutes online More importantly you should do a lot of research on the university beyond simply knowing its ranking in league tables Interviewers hate when you say you want to go to their university just because it s famous 39 After all you would want this school to choose you over another excellent Chinese student Finally make sure you do your homework If you re interested in biology be sure to know the biology professors names If you re interested in hiking and camping be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the schoo1 40 A Remember that preparation is the key B They will lead to your success in the interview C That means it s important to succeed as socially well adjusted D Tie your interests and goals to what the school in particular has to offer E First of all dress appropriately to leave a good impression F Unfortunately few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for G Instead you should explain why you chose them over other great universities 第三部分 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman in her 60s When it was her turn to pay the cashier 41 her by name and asked her how she was 42 The woman shook her 43 and said Not so good My husband just 44 his job I don t 9 know how I m going to get 45 the holidays My heart 46 I wanted to help but didn t know how Should I offer to 47 for her groceries or ask for her husband s resume 简历 As I walked into the parking lot I spotted the woman 48 her shopping cart I 49 something in my purse It wasn t a handful of 50 or an offer of a job for her husband 51 maybe it would make her life better Excuse me I said my voice trembling a bit I couldn t help overhearing that it sounds like you re going through a really 52 time fight now I m so sorry I d like to give you something I handed her the small card from my purse When the woman read the card s only two words she began to 53 and said You have no idea how much this 54 to me I was a little terrified by her reply Having never done anything like this before I didn t know what kind of 55 I might receive All I could think to say was Would it be OK to give you a 56 After we embraced 拥抱 I walked back to my car and began to cry too The words on the card You 57 A few weeks earlier a colleague gave me a similar card as 58 for a challenging project I was working on When I read the card I felt a warm feeling spread inside of me Deeply 59 I ordered my own box of the cards and started 60 them 41 A accused B criticized C greeted D praised 42 A standing B doing C 1ooking D thinking 43 A head B hand C goods D body 44 A found B finished C began D lost 45 A over B through C close to D away from 46 A trembled B weakened C ached D beat 47 A exchange B beg C 1ook D pay 48 A returning B stealing C 1oading D buying 49 A remembered B put C took D hid 50 A paper B receipts C cash D candies 51 A Therefore B However C Otherwise D Instead 52 A good B tough C amazing D meaningful 53 A shout B complain C explain D cry 54 A shows B introduces C means D owes 55 A reaction B award C favor D comment 56 A hand B hug C jobD gift 57 A Matter B Fool C Cheat D Win 10 58 A a demand B a routine C salary D encouragement 59 A shocked B sad C touched D regret 60 A throwing B selling C painting D sharing 11 第 II 卷 共 50 分 注意事项 第 II 卷共 2 页 考生必须使用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答 在试卷上作答无效 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 Washington Nap Caf Helps Busy Workers Slow Down Daniel Turissini used to work long hours as a consultant in the Washington D C area He always 61 feel tired by the middle of the work day He asked business professionals 62 they did to feel more 63 energy during the day Some told him they rested mid day in their ca