直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题直接引语变间接引语专项练习题 一 将所给直接引语变为间接引语 每空一词 一 将所给直接引语变为间接引语 每空一词 1 I am having supper he said He said that having supper 2 I ve seen the film Gina said to me Gina me that she the film 3 I went home with my sister she said She said that home with her sister 4 The teacher said The sun is bigger than the moon The teacher said that the sun bigger than the moon 5 I met her yesterday he said to me He told me that he met her the day 6 You must come here before five he said He said that I to go before five 7 I bought the computer two weeks ago she said She said that she bought the computer two weeks 8 Did you read the book last week he said He I had read the book the week 9 He said You can sit here Jim He Jim that he sit there 10 He asked How did you find it mother He asked her mother found it 11 Where have you been these days he asked He asked me been days 12 Do you know where she lives he asked He asked knew where she 13 Keep quiet children he said He the children quiet 14 Don t look out of the window she said She told me out of the window 15 Are you interested in this he said He I was interested in 二 将直接引与改为间接引语二 将直接引与改为间接引语 1 He said I ve left my book in my room 2 She said He will be busy 3 She said to Tom Can you help me 4 She asked Is this book yours or his 5 The teacher asked how did you repair it 6 The teacher said to the students Don t waste your time 7 The mother said Tom get up early please 8 The teacher said The earth goes round the sun 9 My father said Practice makes perfect 10 The boy said to us I usually get up at six every day 11 He said We are still students 12 He said to me I was born in 1978 13 The engineer said I was at college in 1967 14 He said I have studied English since I was a boy 15 She said I read the book while I was waiting for a bus 16 Mr Green said to them Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job 17 He said We insisted that she start immediately 18 She said He demanded that the girl leave at once 19 I said to him I have finished it 20 She said to us I ll come here tomorrow 参考答案参考答案 1 he was 在直接引语变为间接引语时 代词 在直接引语变为间接引语时 代词 I 要变为要变为 he 主句为过去时态 宾语从 主句为过去时态 宾语从 句通常要将时态往后推一个 即现在进行时句通常要将时态往后推一个 即现在进行时 am having 变为过去进行时变为过去进行时 was having 2 told had seen 直接引语中的 直接引语中的 said to sb 在变为间接引语时应改为在变为间接引语时应改为 told sb 现在完 现在完 成时成时 have seen 改为过去完成时改为过去完成时 had seen 3 she had gone 直接引语变为间接引语时 人称代词 直接引语变为间接引语时 人称代词 I 应变为应变为 she 一般过去时 一般过去时 went 改为过去完成时改为过去完成时 had gone 4 is 直接引语变为间接引语时 若直接引语为客观真理 则变为间接引语时时态不 直接引语变为间接引语时 若直接引语为客观真理 则变为间接引语时时态不 变 变 5 had before 直接引语是一般过去时 直接引语是一般过去时 met 变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时 变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时 had met 时间状语 时间状语 yesterday 应改为应改为 the day before from 6 had there 如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词 如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词 must 变为间接引语时用 变为间接引语时用 had to 地点状语 地点状语 here 相应地改为相应地改为 there 7 had before 直接引语是一般过去时 直接引语是一般过去时 bought 变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时 变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时 had bought 时间状语 时间状语 two weeks ago 应改为应改为 two weeks before 8 asked if whether before 当直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时 当直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时 said 应改为应改为 asked 然后加上连接词 然后加上连接词 if 或或 whether 时间状语 时间状语 last week 改为改为 the week before 9 told could 根据句意第一空应用动词 根据句意第一空应用动词 told 直接引语中含有情态动词 直接引语中含有情态动词 can 变为间 变为间 接引语时应改为接引语时应改为 could 10 how she had 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时仍用 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时仍用 how 引导 疑引导 疑 问句语序改为陈述句语序 一般过去时改为过去将来时 问句语序改为陈述句语序 一般过去时改为过去将来时 11 where I had those 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时仍用 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时仍用 where 引导 引导 疑问句语序改为陈述句语序 现在完成时改为过去完成时 指示代词疑问句语序改为陈述句语序 现在完成时改为过去完成时 指示代词 these 相应地变为相应地变为 those 12 if whether I lived 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时应用 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时应用 if 或或 whether 引导 人称引导 人称 you 和动词时态和动词时态 lives 也相应地变为也相应地变为 I 和和 lived from 13 told to keep 如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时 在变为间接引语时 可使用 如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时 在变为间接引语时 可使用 ask tell order sb to do sth 这一结构进行转换 这一结构进行转换 14 not to look 如直接引语为否定的祈使句时 在变为间接引语时 可使用 如直接引语为否定的祈使句时 在变为间接引语时 可使用 ask tell order sb not to do sth 这一结构进行转换 这一结构进行转换 15 asked if whether that 根据所给的句子 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引 根据所给的句子 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引 语时 主句谓语动词应用语时 主句谓语动词应用 asked 再用 再用 if 或或 whether 引导宾语从句 批示代词引导宾语从句 批示代词 this 相应地相应地 变为变为 that 附答案 附答案 1 He told me that he had left his book in his room 2 She said that he would be busy 3 She asked Tom if whether he could help her 4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his 5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it 6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time 7 The mother asked Tom to get up early 8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun 9 My father said practice makes perfect 10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day 11 He said they are still students 12 He told me that he was born in 1978 13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967 14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy 15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus 16 Mr Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job 17 He said they had insisted that she start immediately 18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once 19 I told him I had finished it 20 She told us she would come here tomorrow 21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived 22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition 23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound 24 Mary asked me if whether I would go to the concert with her that evening 25 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before 巩固练习答案 巩固练习答案 1 5DBDAB 6 10CDBCC 11 15BBAAD 16 20BCACC 答案答案 1 She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before 2 They said they were going to study in Australia the next month 3 His mother said she was checking his homework then 4 The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant 5 He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day 6 Li ping s father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before 7 He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No 3 bus 8 He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country 巩固练习 巩固练习 1 Our teacher asked us our dictionaries to school A bring B brought C bring D to bring 2 The teacher told the boy students football on the grass A not play B not to play C played D playing 3 Tom didn t go to school A Do you know how B Why do you know C How you know why D Do you know why 4 She looks sad Could you please tell me that prevents her from being as happy as before A what it is B it is what C how it is D it is how 5 Betty asked her sister to the railway station to see her off A not to come B not to go C to not come D to not go 6 The pupil asked his teacher round the earth A weather the moon goes B that the moon went C whether the moon goes D whether the moon went 7 Mr Li Wang Ling a taxi to the airport A asked take B asked taking C told take D told to take 8 She asked him A whose dictionary this is B whose dictionary that was C whose dictionary is this D whose dictionary that is 9 Mary s mother asked her A that whether she had finished her homework B if she has finished her homework C if she had finished her homework D that if she had finished her homework 10 Do you know A what is he doing B what he doing C what he is doing D what does he do now 11 I don t know to learn English A when did he begin B when he began C he when began D when he begins 12 He asked me A how would the weather be like tomorrow B what the weather would be like the next day C how the weather would be like tomorrow D what would the weather be like the next day 13 You can t imagine when they received these nice Spring Festival presents A how excited they were B how excited were they C how they were excited D they were how excited 14 She told me that she by her relatives at the bus stop A had been seen off B have seen off C have been seen off D had seen off 15 Do you remember how many times to Australia A had you been B did you go C have you been D you have been 16 Can you guess A what is that man B who that man is C whom that man is D who is that man 17 More and more students and teachers have began to know A how important the foreign language are B how the foreign language is important C how important the foreign language