同位语从句与定语从句的区别(很经典的区别-有配套练习与答案)

精品文档 1欢迎下载 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 配练习与答案 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 配练习与答案 一 复习定语从句一 复习定语从句 1 1 定义 该句子在复合句中作定语 像形容词一样起修饰作用 定义 该句子在复合句中作定语 像形容词一样起修饰作用 2 2 特点 特点 1 1 用陈述句语序 用陈述句语序 2 2 去掉从句主句仍是一个完整的句子 去掉从句主句仍是一个完整的句子 3 3 位置 位于所修饰的名词之后 该名词叫做先行词 位置 位于所修饰的名词之后 该名词叫做先行词 4 4 引导词 引导词 1 1 关系代词 关系代词 a a 在从句中可做主语 宾语 定语 在从句中可做主语 宾语 定语 b b 分为 先行词为人 分为 先行词为人 who who 主 宾主 宾 whom whom 宾宾 whose whose 定定 thatthat 主 主 宾 宾 先行词为物 先行词为物 which which 主 宾主 宾 thatthat 主 宾 主 宾 whose whose 定 定 egeg TheThe ladylady whowho isis standingstanding behindbehind TomTom isis mymy sister sister ThisThis isis thethe bookbook whichwhich I I boughtbought yesterday yesterday c c 关系代词在从句中作宾语常常省略 关系代词在从句中作宾语常常省略 2 2 关系副词 关系副词 a a 在从句中作状语 在从句中作状语 b b 分为 分为 whenwhen where where whywhy egeg HeHe camecame lastlast nightnight whenwhen I I waswas out out 新内容 新内容 1 1 词类 同从的名词只能是抽象名词词类 同从的名词只能是抽象名词 定从可是名词也可是代词定从可是名词也可是代词 I I cancan t t standstand thethe terribleterrible noisenoise thatthat sheshe isis cryingcrying loudly loudly HisHis mothermother diddid allall sheshe couldcould toto helphelp himhim withwith hishis study study 2 2 性质 同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明性质 同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明 定从对先行词进行修饰和限制 定从对先行词进行修饰和限制 TheThe newsnews thatthat ourour teamteam hashas wonwon thethe gamegame waswas true true TheThe newsnews thatthat hehe toldtold meme yesterdayyesterday waswas true true 精品文档 2欢迎下载 3 3 引导词引导词 a a 同为同为 thatthat 引导 同从中 引导 同从中 thatthat 不充当任何成分 不可省不充当任何成分 不可省 定从中 定从中 thatthat 作主 宾 作宾语时可省 作主 宾 作宾语时可省 b b 同为疑问词引导 同从可用同为疑问词引导 同从可用 whatwhat whether how whether how 等 定从不可等 定从不可 同从引导词表疑问 定从不表疑问同从引导词表疑问 定从不表疑问 I I havehave nono ideaidea whatwhat hashas happenedhappened toto him him I I rememberremember thethe dayday whenwhen hehe toldtold meme thatthat hehe lovedloved me me 一 单选 一 单选 1 Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities A while B that C when D as 2 It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this is the information has been put forward A what B that C when D as 3 She heard a terrible noise brought her heart into her mouth MET91 A it B which C this D that 4 I can t stand the terrible noise she is crying loudly A it B which C this D that 二 指出同位语从句和定语从句 并翻译指定的句子 二 指出同位语从句和定语从句 并翻译指定的句子 1 The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed 同位语从句 翻译 精品文档 3欢迎下载 2 We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting 同 位语从句 翻译 3 Word came that he had been abroad 同位语从句 4 The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups 定语从句 是名词 order 的修饰语 that 在从 句中作 received 的宾语 可以省略 翻译 5 The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room 定语从句 6 His mother did all she could to help him with his study 定语从句 代 词 all 作先行词 7 The news that our team has won the game was true 同位语从句 补充说明 news 到底是一个什么消息 翻译 8 The news that he told me yesterday was true 定语从句 news 在从句中作 told 的宾语 9 I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich 同位语从句 补充说明 promise 到底是一个什么诺言 10 The mother made a promise that pleased all her children 定语从句 promise 在从句中作 pleased 的主语 翻译 1 析 答案为 B more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities 是 Information 的内容 且 Information 不在从句中作成分 所以该 句为同位语从句 应将该句区别于 2 析 答案为 B that has been put forward 为 information 的修饰性定语 且 information 在从句中作主语 所以该句为定语从句 精品文档 4欢迎下载 3 析 答案为 B 分析语境含义 句子结构和句子成分可知 该句为非限制性定语 从句 先行词为 a terrible noise 且它在从句中作主语 应将该