新目标八年级下册U1重难点复习及练习巩固

1 Unit1 What s the matter 话题话题 谈论身体健康 疾病及给出建议 学习目标学习目标 1 能够听说读写 matter trouble hurt 等单词和 have a cold have a fever 等的短语 2 能够灵活运用 What s the matter 及提建议等句型 教学重点与难点 教学重点与难点 1 掌握四会单词和短语 并询问别人的身体状况 2 灵活运用相关句型 一 词汇短语达标一 词汇短语达标 重点单词 重点单词 1 问题 事情 n 2 疼痛的 酸痛的 adj 3 感冒 4 胃痛 5 脚 足 n 6 脖子 颈部 n 7 喉咙 咽喉 n 8 发烧 n 9 躺 平躺 v 10 放松 休息 v n 11 咳嗽 n v 12 X 射线 X 光 n 13 牙痛 n 14 头痛 n 15 发烧 16 休息 17 使 疼痛 受伤 v 18 乘客 旅客 n 19 使 惊讶的 出乎 意料 20 向 朝 prep 21 问题 苦恼 n 22 用手或器具 击 打 v 23 立即 马上 24 陷入 参与 25 绷带 n 用绷带包扎 v 26 生病的 有病的 adj 27 膝 膝盖 n 28 鼻出血 n 29 呼吸 v 30 晒伤的 adj 2 31 登山者 攀登者 n 32 习惯于 适应于 33 危险 风险 冒险 n v 34 冒险 35 交通事故 意外遭遇 n 36 情况 状况 n 37 岩石 n 38 用尽 耗尽 39 刀 n 40 切除 41 血 n 42 意思是 打算 意欲 v 43 离开 从 出来 44 重要性 重要 n 45 决定 抉择 n 46 限制 约束 管理 n v 47 掌管 管理 48 勇气 意志 n 49 死 死亡 n 50 放弃 51 护士 n 重点短语重点短语 1 have a fever 发烧 2 have a cough 咳嗽 3 have a toothache 牙疼 4 talk too much 说得太多 5 drink enough water 喝足够的水 6 have a cold 受凉 感冒 7 have a stomachache 胃疼 8 have a sore back 背疼 9 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10 lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12 see a dentist 看牙医 13 get an X ray 拍 X 光片 3 14 take one s temperature 量体温 15 put some medicine on sth 在 上面敷药 16 feel very hot 感到很热 17 sound like 听起来像 18 all weekend 整个周末 19 in the same way 以同样的方式 20 go to a doctor 看医生 21 go along 沿着 走 22 on the side of the road 在马路边 23 shout for help 大声呼救 24 without thinking twice 没有多想 25 get off 下车 26 have a heart problem 有心脏病 27 to one s surprise 使 惊讶的 28 thanks to 多亏了 由于 29 in time 及时 30 save a life 挽救生命 31 get into trouble 造成麻烦 32 right away 立刻 马上 33 because of 由于 34 get out of 离开 从 出萍 35 give up 放弃 36 put a bandage on sth 用绷带包扎 37 fall down 摔倒 38 feel sick 感到恶心 4 39 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41 put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43 mountain climbing 登山运动 44 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 45 run out of 用完 用尽 46 so that 以便 so that 如此 以至于 47 be in control of 掌管 管理 48 in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 49 keep on doing sth 继续或坚持做某事 50 make a decision 做出决定 51 take risks 冒险 二 重点知识梳理二 重点知识梳理 1 What s the matter 怎么啦 出什么事情了 怎么啦 出什么事情了 What s the matter with you What s the trouble with you What s wrong with you 反馈练习 1 What s the matter Tom He is wet through His car ran the river A with in B to into C with into 2 Nothing serious but a bit tired 5 Better have a rest now dear A Is that all B Is there anything else C What s this D What s the matter with you 拓展 matter 的用法 1 It doesn t matter 没关系 1 I m sorry to break your pen A That s right B It doesn t matter C Thank you 2 Please don t throw paper on the ground I won t A Excuse me B That s all rightC Sorry D It doesn t matter 2 as a matter of fact in fact 事实上 实际上 2 I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache I have a sore back 解析 1 have a cold 受凉 感冒 have a an 疾病名词 患 病 cold fever cough have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache 患背痛 Mike s sister not have a stomachache 1 I didn t sleep well last night because I a toothache A was B went C had D took 2 Tony What s matter with you I have toothache A a the B the a C the D the 6 3 She talked too much yesterday and didn t drink enough water 解析 1 too much too many much too too much太多 后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days 修饰动词 放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes too many太多 后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day much too太 修饰形容词或副词It s much too cold in winter 1 Mr Smith eats food so he s fat A much too too much B too many much too C too much too much D too much much too 2 Why are you so tired these days Well I have homework to do A too much B too manyC much tooD many too 3 The meat is delicious Yes but don t eat A too much too much B much too too much C too much much too D much too much too 解析 2 enough 的用法 1 adj 足够的 充分的 enough time 2 adv 足够地 十分 相当 expensive enough 3 be adj enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box 1 The boy isn t to dress himself A old enough B enough old C old 7 2 What do you think of the lecture I think it s but someone thinks it s much too A wonderful enough bored B enough wonderful boring C wonderful enough boring D enough wonderful bored 3 How do you like the talk show I think it s but some people think it s so A wonderful enough bored B enough wonderful boring C wonderful enough boring 4 drink some hot tea with honey 解析解析 with prep 具有 带有具有 带有 a house with three windows She is a girl with long hair 1 He has a sore throat He should A see a dentist B drink hot tea with honey C drink a lot of milk D eat nothing 2 Would you like some coffee Yes and please get me some milk I prefer coffee milk A with B to C of D on 3 Which would you prefer coffee or orange juice Either OK but I prefer coffee milk in it A are with B is to C is with D are to prep 和和 一起一起 I like to talk freely with my friends prep 用用 表示 表示 使用某种工具使用某种工具 Cut it with a knife 5 What should she do 8 Should I take my temperature 解析解析 1 should 应该应该 情态动词 后跟动词原形 表示责任和义务情态动词 后跟动词原形 表示责任和义务 You should lie down and rest You shouldn t t go out at night 1 You be quiet when you are in the reading room A should B shouldn t C can D can t 2 You drive your car so fast It s very dangerous A wouldn t B shouldn t C couldn t D mightn t 6 No it doesn t sound like you have a fever 解析 1 sound like 听起来像 It sounds like a good idea 拓展 感官动词 like 摸起来像 闻起来像 看起来像 尝起来像 解析 2 have a fever 发烧 7 You need to take break away from the computer 解析 need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 1 need sth 需要某物 I need your help 2 人做主语 sb need to do sth Do you need to drink more water 3 物做主语 sth need doing sth My TV set needs repairing I need come to the office quickly because some work need finish at once David needs a good rest A has B to have C have D having 用于否定句是情态动词 needn t don t have to 没有必要 9 must need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 1 Must I hand in my exercise book now Mr Zhao No you You may give it to me tomorrow A needn t B mustn t C can t D may no 2 Must I hand it in today No you You can do it tomorrow A mustn t B can t C needn t D shouldn t 3 Must I finish my homework now No you You can go home now A needn t B mustn t C shouldn t D can t 8 see saw v 看见看见 区别区别 look see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在发生 1 Andy prefers books to TV A reading watching B read watchC looking seeing D look see 2 Seeing their teacher into the classroom they stopped at once A walk telling B entering to speak C enter to tell D walking talking 9 liev lie lay lain v 躺下 现在分词 lying lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息 10 The bus driver 24 year old Wang Ping stopped the bus without thinking twice 解析 24 year old 24 岁的 数词 名词 形容词 构成复合形容词 在句中作定语 用连字符后连接 名词用单数 Tom boy is the only child of the family 10 A a five years old B a five year old C a five year olds My brother has a son A four years old B fourth year old C four year old D four year olds 11 He got off and asked the woman what happened 解析 get off 下车 get on 上车 Don t forget to take your bag when you the bus A get off B take off C turn off D put off 拓展 与 get 相关的短语 get up 起床 get back 回来 取回 get over 克服 度过 get on along well with 与 相处融洽 get in a word 插话 get to 到达 If Ted can his difficulties he ll make great progress A come over B get over C get off D come out 12 But to his surprise they all agreed to go with him 解析 1 surprise surprising adj 令人吃惊的 surprised adj 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me be surprised at 对 感到吃惊 to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 1 使我吃惊的是 he got the first prize in the exam 2 We are at the news surprise 3 his surprise she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain A At B To C In D On 4 The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston 11 A gladB angry C excitedD surprised 解析 2 agree v 反 disagree agreement n 同意 1 agree with sb 同意某人 I agree with you 2 agree to do sth 同意做某事 1 Do you agree with him No I agree with him 2 I think English is more useful than Chinese I don t you They are both useful A get on with B catch up with C talk with D agree with 13 Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers the doctor saved the man in time 解析 1 thanks to 对亏 由于 thanks for her husband she has now become a famous film star A Because B Thanks to C Thanks for D With the help 解析 2 on time in time on time 准时 在规定的时间之内 强调与某个时刻一致 in time 及时 恰在时间点上 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生 句型 It s time to do sth It s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 s 1 1I knew it was impossible for me 按时上班 when I missed the last bus 2 Tom didn t go to school this morning because he overslept A at once B on time C by accident D at present 14 But the driver didn t think about himself 解析 think about 考虑 认为 短语 think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 12 think up come up with 想出 谚语 Think before you act 三思而后行 We need 想出 a plan My mother a good idea which we all agreed to A thought about B thought up C thought hard 15 Someone felt sick 解析 feel sick 生病 不舒服 sick ill adj 生病的 be sick of 讨厌 厌恶 sick person patient 病人 I think her ill is very serious 我认为她的病是很严重 The girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday A sick B ill C good D well 16 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing 解析 1 who 引导的定语从句 定语从句 定义 用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子 叫做定语从句 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词 定语从句必须放在先行词之后 关系词 引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词 He is the boy who that often helps me who 指人 在定语从句中作主语 Do you know the little boy is helping the old man cross the road No But how nice he is A which B who C whom 13 17 As a mountain climber Aron is used to taking risks 解析 1 as prep 作为 以 身份 a teacher Mr Wang thinks it s very important to teach the students how to learn A From B With C As D Of 解析 2 be used to doing 习惯于 做 适应于 做 1 use v 使用 useful adj 有用的 use up 用完 Studying English is use 2 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet find information 3 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 表示过去做过的事现在已经不做 只用于过去时态 I used to get up at six 4 be get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used live in country 记 He used to wear glasses But now he is used to wearing contact lenses 他以前常戴 框架 眼镜 但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜 1 How does Jack usually go to work He drive a car but now he there to lose weight A used to is used to walk B was used to is used to walking C was used to is used to walk D used to is used to walking 2 My parents getting up early on weekdays A used to B be used to C was used to D are used to 3 She live alone But she living alone because she feels lonely A used to doesn t used to B is used to was used to C used to is not used to D was used to doesn t used to 18 This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports 14 解析 one of 之一 结构 one of the adj 最高级 n 复数 做主语 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 One of the most popular colors is red in China 1 A good book may be one of your best friend 2 Oh It s one of films I ve ever seen A interesting B more interesting C most interesting D the most interesting 19 Then with his left arm he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood 解析 1 so that 以便 为了引导目的状语从句 从句常出现情态动词 may might can could 等 Eg The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her A so that B because C since D when 20 This means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 解析 1 mean meant v 意味着 meaning n 意思 1 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 2 mean to do sth 打算做某事 拓展 询问 的意思 的常用句型 What does mean What is the meaning of I mean tomorrow go What do you think joy A meant B means C meaning D mean 21 His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience 解析 1 so that 如此 以致 So adj that 如此 以至 引导结果状语从句 He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag 15 Some word puzzles in this book are difficult that students can solve them A such few B such little C so few D so little 解析 2 keep on doing sth We must keep on working hard in the coming new year 22 Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn t mind taking risks 解析 mind v 介意 n 头脑 想法 记忆 短语 make up one s mind never mind change one s mind keep in mind 句型 Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗 1 Would you mind more slowly I can t follow you A speak B spoke C spoken D speaking 2 Sorry sir I made a mistake again Practice more and you will do better A Never mind B I m not sure C You re welcome D Don t mention it 3 Would you mind turning down the music A Not at all B Never mind C Yes I will D No I don t mind 23 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today 解析 give up 放弃 give up doing sth stop doing sth 放弃做某事 1 It s too hard for me to be a trailwalker Never Believe in yourself A put up B give up C hurry up D look up 2 It was a difficult time for the quake hit victims in Ya an but they didn t hope A give up B give off C give in D give out 16 3 Andrea Bocelli never which makes him a successful singer A takes awayB gives awayC gets upD gives up 4 Although many great people ever failed they never and managed to succeed A set out B stayed up C kept on D gave up 第一单元测试巩固练习第一单元测试巩固练习 一 单项选择一 单项选择 1 Kelly who s the girl glasses in the photo 一 It s me I used to wear glasses and have long hair A by B of C on D with 2 Students shouldn t go to school breakfast It s bad for their health A with B without C for D by 3 How do you like Li Yundi A cool guy His music really beautiful A tastes B sounds C smells D looks 4 He hurried back home his schoolbag A fetched B to fetch C fetching D fetches 5 Why did you get up late this morning I stayed up late last night A Because B So C Because of D But 6 What s the matter with you 一 I a headache A have B take C make D like 7 To our the little girl is the first to go to bed A surprises B surprise C surprised D surprising 8 What did your sister do 17 She the bus at the bus stop and went home A got to B got up C got down D got off 9 What did you see I saw many boys games near the river A played B playing C plays D to play 10 What s the matter with you A I m glad B I have a cold C I have something to do D Sorry I don t know 11 She can both French and English A say B tell C talk D speak 12 Is your father a book No he is TV A reading looking at B reading watching C looking at seeing D looking at watching 13 People smell 闻 with their A noses B ears C hands D mouths 14 If you have a toothache you should see a A policeman B teacher C nurse D dentist 15 We re tired because we have yin A too many B too much C many too D much too 16 I am often ill A I think so B That s OK C Really Thank you D I am sorry to hear that 二 完形填空二 完形填空 What should we do to keep healthy One important rule is to exercise 1 The Fang family try to exercise every day Mr Fang 2 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven o clock But he runs every evening He walks a lot 3 He walks to school every day and after school he 4 different sports with his friends Mr Fang goes to a yoga 瑜加功 class 5 18 But it wasn t 6 this way Last year Mr and Mrs Fang used to 过去常常 7 everywhere in their car even to the drugstore 药店 two blocks 街区 away They thought they had to use the car all the time They wouldn t walk The Fangs all 8 better now They believe they shouldn t be lazy We 9 exercise every day but we should try our 10 to exercise as often as possible 1 A often B sometimes C late D later 2 A may not B can not C would not D should not 3 A either B also C too D again 4 A watches B plays C loves D likes 5 A in two weeks B for two weeks C after two weeks D twice a week 6 A always B even C sometimes D no 7 A riding B drive C fly D walk 8 A had B make C feel D feel like 9 A needn t B don t C won t have D mustn t 10 A best B good C well D better 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 A Do you know the story about Vince It was a true story Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old He didn t like soap or water Three or four times a day his mother said to him Vince your hands are very dirty again Go and wash them But Vince never washed them well He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again Vince s uncle and aunt lived in another city One day they came to stay with Vince s parents and they brought their small son Toby with them Toby was seven years old and he didn t like soap or water either The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside When they were playing Vince looked at Toby s hands and then went back to Toby s parents and said proudly 骄傲地 Toby s hands are dirtier than mine Of course they are Toby said angrily You are one year older than I am 19 1 Vince s mother asked him to three or four times a day A wash his hands B do his homework C clean his bedroom D wash his teeth 2 When Vince saw Toby s hands he felt A sorryB proud C sadD terrible 3 Vince s hands were a little than Toby s A dirtierB cleaner C biggerD smaller 4 From the story we know that A Vince liked soap and water but Toby didn t B Toby liked soap and water but Vince didn t C Vince and Toby liked soap and water D Vince and Toby didn t like soap or water 5 How many people are there in the story A Four B Five C Six D Seven B When I was about 12 a girl in my class liked to point out 指出 my problems I was too thin I wasn t a good student I talked too much I was too proud 骄傲 and so on At last I became very angry and ran to my father He listened to me quietly Then he asked Are these things true or not Do you know what you are really like Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true I did as he told me To my great surprise I discovered 发现 that about half of the things were true Some of them I couldn t change 改变 like being very thin But there were things I could and wanted to change For the first time I got a clear picture of myself I brought the list back to Dad He didn t take it That s just for you he said You know the truth 真相 about yourself better than anyone else When people say something that is true about you you should find it helpful Our world is full of people who think they know your matter Don t be angry and feel hurt Listen to them 根据短文内容 判断正 T 误 F 1 was angry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems 20 2 My father wasn t interested in what I said 3 found that about half of the things the girl said were true 4 was ve