英语复习资料(小升初)

1 小升初英语语法特训班小升初英语语法特训班 补充练习册补充练习册 姓名 姓名 班号 班号 一 名词复数规则一 名词复数规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 book books bag bags cat cats bed beds 2 以 s x sh ch 结尾 加 es 如 bus buses box boxes brush brushes watch watches 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 如 family families strawberry strawberries 4 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es 如 knife knives 5 不规则名词复数 man men woman women policeman policemen policewoman policewomen mouse mice child children foot feet tooth teeth fish fish people people Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese 二 代词二 代词 人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词 短 名词性物主代词 长 我Ime my mine 你 you you your yours 他 he him his his 她 she her her hers 我们 we us our ours 你们 you you your yours 他们 they them their theirs 口诀 主格应该作主语 放在句子的开头 宾格应该作宾语 放在动词介词后 形容词性的物主代词不能单独用 必须接名词或其他词 名词性的物主代词 单独使用就可以 如 I am a student What is your name His bag is on the desk That one is not his We can from America We are friends Let me help you These shoes are nice Try them on 2 They are drinking tea 三 动词三 动词 1 be 动词 am is are 2 普通动词 have go come take get buy pass sit stand have talk walk see catch put 等 动词的变化形式 动词的第三人称单数 动词 ing 动词的过去式 详见 时态 3 情态动词 情态动词 can must should 后面直接用动词原形 如 I He She They can sing You should keep quiet in the library You mustn t play with fire Can you help me 4 使役动词 have make let 后面直接用动词原形 如 Let me help you Mother made Jim stay at home all day 四 疑问词四 疑问词 1 what who whose which where when why how 2 Wh questions What are you doing What color is it What time is it What s the time Which is your watch the yellow one or the white one Who s the man with a big nose Whose bag is it When is your birthday Where is my ball pen Why do you like summer How many books are there in the school bag How old is the young man How much is the toy bear How do you go to school everyday 五 形容词和副词五 形容词和副词 big small little large tall long short fat thin old new young clean dirty warm hot cool cold fast slow lazy busy cheap early late high low tired hungry thirsty beautiful delicious expensive favorite friendly popular 3 六 比较级和最高级六 比较级和最高级 1 一般在形容词或副词后 er older taller longer stronger 2 多音节词前 more more interesting more exciting 3 双写最后一个字母 再 er bigger fatter 4 把 y 变 i 再 er heavier earlier 5 不规则变化 well better much many more 6 favorite 没有比较级和最高级 如下表 形容词 原级 比较级 最高级 old older the oldest new newer the newest thin thinner the thinnest big bigger the biggest heavy heavier the heaviest early earlier the earliest boringmore boring the most boring difficult more difficult the most difficult expensive more expensive the most expensive 七 介词和副词七 介词和副词 in on at under in front of behind after over across into out of beside near next to 八 八 some 和和 any I have some toys in my bedroom Do you have any brothers or sisters There are some books on the desk Are there any books on the desk 九 时态九 时态 一 一般现在时 通常用 usually often every day sometimes 1 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作 也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力 4 2 一般现在时中 没有 be 动词和情态动词 主语为第三人称单数的肯定句 动词要按规则加上 s 主语是 非第三人称单数的肯定句 动词用原形 3 在一般现在时中 句中有 be 动词或情态动词时 否定句在 be 动词和情态动词后加 not 一般疑问句将 be 动词或情态动词放在句首 4 在一般现在时中 句中没有 be 动词或情态动词时 主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加 does not doesn t 一般疑问句在句首加 does 句子中原有动词用原形 主语为非第三人称单数 否定句用 do not don t 一般疑问句在句首加 do 句子中动词用原形 动词 s 的变化规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 cook cooks milk milks 2 以 s x sh ch o 结尾 加 es 如 guess guesses wash washes watch watches go goes 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 如 study studies 二 现在进行时 二 现在进行时 be doing 通常用通常用 Look now 1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 2 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be 动词 ing 3 现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not 4 现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 ing 如 cook cooking 2 以不发音的 e 结尾 去 e 加 ing 如 make making taste tasting 3 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ing 如 run running stop stopping 三 一般将来时 三 一般将来时 be going to 1 be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算 计划 决定要做的事情 2 肯定句 be going to 动词原形 如 Jim is going to play football 否定句 be not going to 动词原形 如 Jim is not going to play football 一般疑问句 把 be 动词调到句首 如 Is Jim going to play football 特殊疑问句 疑问词 be 主语 going to 动词原形 如 What is Jim going to do 疑问词当主语时 疑问词 be going to 动词原形 如 Who is going to play football will 1 表示将要发生的事 2 肯定句 I will go to the zoo tomorrow 否定句 I will not won t go to the zoo tomorrow 一般疑问句 Will you go to the zoo tomorrow 特殊疑问句 5 Who will go to the zoo tomorrow Where will you go tomorrow When will you go to the zoo 四 一般过去时 四 一般过去时 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 2 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was was not wasn t are 在一般过去时中变为 were were not weren t 带有 was 或 were 的句子 其否定 疑问的变化和 is am are 一样 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not 一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首 3 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句 didn t 动词原形 如 Jim didn t go home yesterday 一般疑问句 在句首加 did 句子中的动词过去式变回原形 如 Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 如 What did Jim do yesterday 疑问词当主语时 疑问词 动词过去式 如 Who went to home yesterday 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 结尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不规则动词过去式 am is was are were do did see saw say said give gave get got go went come came have had eat ate take took run ran sing sang put put make made read read write wrote draw drew drink drank fly flew ride rode speak spoke sweep swept swim swam sit sat 十 十 There be 句型句型 1 单数 可数名词 There is an apple on the plate Is there an apple on the plate There isn t an apple on the plate 2 复数 可数名词 There are some apples on the table Are there any apples on the table There aren t any apples on the table 3 不可数名词 6 There is some water in the glass Is there any water in the glass There isn t any water in the glass 十一 祈使句十一 祈使句 1 祈使句的定义祈使句的定义 祈使句是用来发出命令或指示 提出要求 建议 劝告等的句子 祈使句的第二人称主语 you 通常不表 示出来 而是以动词原形开头 例如 Be careful 小心 Have a coffee please 请喝杯咖啡 Don t worry 不要担心 2 祈使句的主语祈使句的主语 1 省略第二人称的主语 Look out There s a car coming 小心 有车来了 Don t touch me 别碰我 2 祈使句如需要强调对方时 亦可把 you 说出来 You be quiet 你们安静 Don t you open the door 你不要开门 3 祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语 Somebody open the door 注意 要用动词原形 来个人把门打开 Henry read the poem first 注意 要用动词原形 亨利先读这首诗 Parents with children go to the front 带孩子的家长到前面去 Don t anybody open the door 注意 要用 don t 而不是用 doesn t 谁也不要开门 3 祈使句的肯定与否定 祈使句的肯定与否定 1 肯定 a 动词 多数的祈使句是以动词原形开头的 Look right Look left Stand up Sit down Keep silence Help Close the door Let me try Let me see Let s go b 形容词 表语 Be quiet Be quick Be careful Be seated Be on time Have a cup of tea please 2 否定 a Don t 动词原形 Don t walk Don t litter Don t touch Don t move Don t cry Don t worry Don t run Don t write 7 Don t make noise in class Don t hit other children Don t climb the trees b Don t be 动词 表语 Don t be late Don t be nervous c No 名词或动名词 No swimming No parking No food No smoking No cameras No bikes 祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上 do not 或 don t 口语中 有时也可用 never 若祈使句有主语 否定词 don t 或 never 要置于主语之前 Do not come in unless asked 非请莫入 Don t you believe it 决不要相信它 Don t anyone make any noise 谁也不要吵吵闹闹 Never be late again next time 下一次千万不要再迟到了 4 祈使句 不同的口气祈使句 不同的口气 Would you kindly open the door 最客气 Will you please open the door 客气 Please open the door 客气 Open the door will you 客气 Just open the door 对熟人的要求 Open the door 略带命令口气 Open the door you 傲气十足 5 祈使句 强调祈使句 强调 可以在祈使句的动词原形之前加上 do 表示强调 Do be honest 一定要诚实 Do be quiet a moment 一定要安静一会儿 Do let me go 一定让我去吧 Do tell me the reason 务必告诉我理由 6 祈使句 其他表达法祈使句 其他表达法 Patience 要有耐心 名词 Hands up 举起手来 名词 Bottoms up 干杯 名词 After you 您先请 介词短语 Quickly 快 副词 十二 必背句型十二 必背句型 1 What is your name 8 My name is Li Ming 2 How old are you I m twelve years old 3 How are you I m fine think you 4 What are you doing now I am watching TV 5 What are you going to do tomorrow I am going to play football 6 What will she do next She will go shopping 7 What did you do yesterday I saw a film 8 What color is it It is pink 9 What time is it What s the time It s 7 o clock 10 What your favorite subject English is my favorite subject 11 Which is your watch the yellow one or the white one The yellow one 12 Which season do you like best I like summer because I can swim 13 Who s the man with a big nose He is my uncle 14 Whose bag is it It s my mother s 15 Whose socks are these They are Jimmy s 16 When is your birthday My birthday is December 12th 17 Where is my ball pen It is in your pencil case 18 Why do you like summer Because I can eat ice cream 19 How many books are there in the school bag There are five books in my bag 20 How old is the young man He is 70 years old 9 21 How much is the toy bear It is 20 Yuan 22 How do you go to school everyday I go to school by bus everyday 23 Linlin is good at drawing Charlie is not good at dancing 24 Jim is tall Tom is taller than Jim Sam is the tallest in our class 25 Betty dances well Amy dances better than Betty Sally dances best 26 There are four seasons in a year spring summer autumn and winter 27 I like bananas I like running 28 It s time to go home It s time to go to school It s time for school 29 Excuse me 30 You are welcome That all right 31 Nice to nice you Nice to see you 32 打电话 Who is that This is Tom speaking 10 Grammar Exercises Be 动词动词 用用 am is are 填空填空 不需要的用 表示 1 My grandma a doctor 2 Xiao Ming twelve years old He tall and thin 3 Lucy and Lily twins 4 There an eraser in the pencil case 5 There bananas on the table 6 There a book and three pencils on the desk 7 There a banana and some pears in the fridge 8 you a policeman No I not 9 she a student Yes she 10 Who they 11 They my classmates Wang lin and Zhang Jun 12 It 8 o clock 13 What day it today 14 It Tuesday 15 PE my favorite class 16 This a yellow dress 17 These my old clothes 18 I Li Lei She Lucy She and I good friends 19 What these over there Oh they my sweaters 20 your book red Yes it 21 your book and pen red No they not 22 your books red Yes 23 My clothes blue His yellow 24 Lucy and Lily twins They American They look the same 25 Miss Gao our English teacher She has a son 26 His name Sun Huimin He in our class 27 The students of Class Three on the hill now 11 冠词练习 冠词练习 a an the some any 一 用一 用 a an 或或 the 填空 不需要的用填空 不需要的用 表示 表示 1 This is Ann She has apple It s red apple 2 Can you see teacher in the classroom Which one 3 Where is teacher s desk It s near window 4 We can find f in the word family 5 What s time It s four o clock 6 Who s man in Picture One 7 Where s cat It s under table 8 Don t look at me Look at teacher 9 students of Class One are playing football 10 It s seven twenty in morning It s time to go to school 11 Li Lei is at home He wants to go to classroom 12 What color is bird It s white It s white bird 二 用二 用 a an some 或或 any 填空 填空 1 This is eraser 2 It s interesting movie 3 The race had exciting finish 4 My friend John is engineer and his wife Susan is teacher They have two daughters Anna and Christine They are not children Anna is air hostess and Christine is hairdresser Anna has Italian car but Christine has English bicycle They don t live with their parents they have apartment It is very nice apartment 5 Do you have smaller trousers No we don t But we have shorts 6 There is tea here but is there sugar in that tin No there it s sugar in this tin Are there biscuits in the cupboard There were here yesterday but there aren t here now 7 Good morning Mrs What would you like I d like meat Ok The beef is nice too Would you like No thanks My husband doesn t like beef 8 Would you like a cup of tea Yes please Would you like milk in it 12 No thanks 9 There are apples in the basket 10 There aren t books in the backpack 11 Are there tomatoes in the fridge Yes there are 12 Is there water in the bottle No there isn t in the bottle 13 There is juice in the glass 代词练习代词练习 一 选择 一 选择 1 am wearing a white coat I me 2 These green shoes are nice I like they them 3 Look There are some rabbits Oh are so cute they them 4 Ann is a good student is good at English Her teacher likes she her 5 Look Some boys are playing football Who is the boy in the green T shirt is Robert is my good friend he him 6 Can help you I me 7 Give the book please I me 8 I like these shorts How much are 20 Yuan they them 9 Can see the cap you him 10 What size do want you she 11 I like this tie How much is it its 12 name is Lily I my 13 mother is a doctor her she 14 Ken is shopping with father he his 15 Is this sweater your you 16 are students we us 二 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 二 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1 The boy is I brother Please give I pen to he 2 This is he rubber Where is I 3 he is my father friend 4 This is not you bike It is my 5 Where is Tom he mother is looking for he 6 This dress is so beautiful I like it color 13 7 Is that computer you No it is not I 8 You can speak to I I am they teacher 9 Are these we clothes No you are on the bed 10 Is this she car No she is over there 11 This is not us class us is in that building 12 she is writing a letter to she sister 13 she is we teacher We call she Miss Li 14 This is he coat That one isn t he 15 we are going to have a picnic tomorrow Would you like to join we 16 The children are in Jim room 三 改错 三 改错 1 Is that ruler your 2 He is ours good friend 3 Hers brother s name is Bob 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 一 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 一 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1 is a boy Do you know name he 2 is a parrot name is JiJi it 3 father is an English teacher is my friend name is Kitty she 4 Lily and are in the same class number is eleven I 5 Where is teacher do know you 6 Are Japanese friends No aren t they 7 old friend X U a 8 This is a cat but I don t know name 9 I m a Chinese boy name is Ma Wei ping 10 Look at that man Can you spell name 11 I know that woman bike is very old 12 Mr Ye is not here Where s 13 What is this in English Is a dog 14 Are Mrs Read Sorry am Mr Black 15 Excuse is a Japanese car 16 are a new student 学生 What s name 17 Hi Jack This is friend name is Sam 二 根据句意用适当的人称代词 物主代词填空 二 根据句意用适当的人称代词 物主代词填空 14 1 Mary works in a book store likes work very much 2 John and I are in the same school go to school together 3 Everybody likes that sport do 4 She is a friend of We got to know each other two years ago 5 Her sister makes all own dresses 6 I have many friends Some of are good at English 7 May I use bike is broken 介词 副词 连词综合练习介词 副词 连词综合练习 一 用一 用 in on at over in front of between and across of behind after under to off along out of into up down and but or 填空 填空 1 There are four seasons a year 2 What do you wear sunny days 3 What do you wear winter 4 We have no classes Sundays 5 My birthday is September 6 My birthday is June 18th 7 I get up half past six every day 8 We have PE class Thursday 9 I always read the morning 10 My father watches TV the evening 11 Our country had an Olympic Game 2008 12 My family went to Hong Kong 2006 13 Binbin is the library 14 The clinic is the third floor 15 The science room is the clinic the art room 16 There are 45 students our school 17 There are 3 birds the tree 18 There are many apples the tree 19 The plane is flying the river 20 The teacher is standing the classroom 21 There is a boy swimming the river 22 Please look the blackboard Don t listen the teacher 23 I can see a kite the wall 24 Is Han Meimei duty today 25 The woman the coat is Mrs Brown 26 This is a picture our school 15 27 Wuxi is Jiangsu 28 I am Row Six She is Class One 29 They are Grade Two 30 What s this English 31 Can you sing this song Japanese 32 The boy the green bike is Tom 33 You can t see the broom It s the door 34 You must look your watch 35 We are home Jim is school 36 The apples are the tree Now Tom is the tree 37 Look The old man is the tree 38 The girl her mother and father is American 39 Please give the books Jim 40 It s seven twenty 41 Show these pictures your teacher 42 It s time go school 43 I watch TV eight the morning 44 Put it please Don t take it 45 Is this a doctor a teacher 46 Are Lily Lucy his daughters 47 They are running school They aren t going the building 48 Bob is swimming the river 49 Bob and his friends are walking the bank 50 The baby is sleeping Don t turn the TV Please turn it 时态练习时态练习 一 用动词的正确形式填空 一 用动词的正确形式填空 1 Binbin like elephants 2 I not like apples 3 My brother not like teddy bear 4 My uncle have a nice car 5 My parents want to buy me a bike 6 you like lemons Yes I 7 they have a telephone No they 8 Yaoyao like new skirt 16 Yes she 9 Look The children are play in the park 10 It s 7 o clock now my mother cook dinner 11 Let s clean the classroom 12 Can you drive a car 13 You mustn t play in the street 14 I eat lunch at 12 30 every day 15 Jim likes eat 16 The boys want play outside 17 The girls are sing in the classroom now 18 My family go to the park tomorrow 一般现在时态练习一般现在时态练习 一 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 一 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 5 they like the World Cup 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 She do homework every day 10 There be some water in the bottle 11 Mike like cooking 12 She go to school from Monday to Friday 13 Liu Tao do not like PE 二 按照要求改写句子 二 按照要求改写句子 1 Daniel watches TV every evening 改为否定句 2 I do my homework every day 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 3 Amy likes playing computer games 对划线部分提问 4 We go to school every morning 改为否定句 5 He speaks English very well 改为否定句 17 6 She is always a good student 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 三 改错 三 改错 1 Is your brother speak English 2 Does he likes going fishing 3 He likes play games after class 4 Mr Wu teachs us English 5 She don t do her homework on Sundays 现在进行时态练习现在进行时态练习 一 按要求改写句子 一 按要求改写句子 1 The boy is playing basketball 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 对 The boy 提问 2 造句 1 she the window open now 用现在进行时连词成句 2 is who the window cleaning 连词成句 3 She is closing the door now 改成否定句 4 You are doing your homework 用 I 作主语改写句子 5 they the tree sing now under 用现在进行时连词成句 6 The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman 改成一般疑问句 二 单项选择 二 单项选择 1 我在照看孩子 A I am looking after the baby B I m look aftering the baby C I look am aftering the baby D I looking after the baby 2 friend s making a kite A I me B My my C My me D His his 18 3 Is the woman yellow your teacher A in B putting on C wearing D having 4 Look The twins their mother do the housework A are wanting B help C are helping D are looking 5 are the birds doing They are singing in a tree A Who B What C How D Where 6 Is she something A eat B eating C eatting D eats 7 你在干什么